#include "ObjConverter.h"
#include "SimpleTri.h"
#include "SimpleVec.h"
#include "gzstream.h"
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

//#define USE_TEXTURE


static void LoadIndices(char *str, 
						const VertexArray &vertices, 
						const VertexArray &normals, 
						const TexcoordArray &texcoords,
						VertexArray &faceVertices,
						VertexArray &faceNormals,
						TexcoordArray &faceTexcoords
						)
{
	vector<string> triples;

	char *next_token;

	// extract the triples of the form v/t/n v/t/n ...
	char *pch = strtok_s(str + 1, " ", &next_token);

	while (pch)
	{
		string s(pch);
		triples.push_back(s);
		
		pch = strtok_s(NULL, " ", &next_token);	  
	}

	// throw away last symbol (\n)
	triples.back().resize(triples.back().size() - 1);

	vector<int> indices;
	vector<int> nIndices;
	vector<int> tIndices;

	char seps[] = " ";
	char seps2[] = "/";

	for (size_t i = 0; i < triples.size(); ++ i)
	{
		//cout << "triple " << i << " " << triples[i] << endl;
		size_t found;
		found = triples[i].find_first_of(seps2);
		size_t prevfound = 0;

		// extract vertex, normal, texture indices
		string str = triples[i].substr(prevfound, found);

		int index = (int)strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10) - 1;
		int tIndex = index;
		int nIndex = index;	
		
		// try to extract texture and normal indices
		prevfound = found + 1;
		found = triples[i].find_first_of(seps2, prevfound);  

		if (found != string::npos)
		{
			str = triples[i].substr(prevfound, found);

			int idx = (int)strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10) - 1;
			if (idx > 0) tIndex = idx;
		}
		
		if (found != string::npos)
		{
			str = triples[i].substr(found + 1);

			int idx = (int)strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10) - 1;
			if (idx > 0) nIndex = idx;
		}

		// store indices
		if (index >= 0)
		{
			indices.push_back(index);
			nIndices.push_back(nIndex);
			tIndices.push_back(tIndex);

			//cout << index << " " << tIndex << " " << nIndex << endl;
		}

		// new triangle found
		if (indices.size() > 2)
		{
			// change orientation of faces?
#if 1
			int idx1 = 0;
			int idx2 = (int)indices.size() - 2;
			int idx3 = (int)indices.size() - 1;
#else
			int idx3 = 0;
			int idx2 = (int)indices.size() - 2;
			int idx1 = (int)indices.size() - 1;
#endif
			faceVertices.push_back(vertices[indices[idx1]]);
			faceVertices.push_back(vertices[indices[idx2]]);
			faceVertices.push_back(vertices[indices[idx3]]);


			if (!normals.empty())
			{
				faceNormals.push_back(normals[nIndices[idx1]]);
				faceNormals.push_back(normals[nIndices[idx2]]);
				faceNormals.push_back(normals[nIndices[idx3]]);
			}
			else
			{
				// no face normals? => create normals
				const SimpleTri tri(vertices[indices[idx1]],
					                vertices[indices[idx2]], 
									vertices[indices[idx3]]);
				const SimpleVec n = tri.GetNormal();

				faceNormals.push_back(n);
				faceNormals.push_back(n);
				faceNormals.push_back(n);
			}

			if (!texcoords.empty())
			{
				faceTexcoords.push_back(texcoords[tIndices[idx1]]);
				faceTexcoords.push_back(texcoords[tIndices[idx2]]);
				faceTexcoords.push_back(texcoords[tIndices[idx3]]);
			}
		}
	}
}


ObjConverter::ObjConverter()
{}


ObjConverter::~ObjConverter()
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < mGeometry.size(); ++ i)
		delete mGeometry[i];
	
	mGeometry.clear();
}


void ObjConverter::LoadShape(const VertexArray &faceVertices,
							 const VertexArray &faceNormals,
							 const vector<Texcoord> &faceTexcoords,
							 Material *mat)
{
	int numElements = (int)faceVertices.size();
	Geometry *geom = new Geometry();

	// convert the triangles to geometry
	geom->mVertices = new SimpleVec[numElements];
	geom->mNormals = new SimpleVec[numElements];
	geom->mTexcoords = new Texcoord[numElements];

	geom->mVertexCount = numElements;
	geom->mTexcoordCount = (int)faceTexcoords.size();

	geom->mMaterial = mat;

	cout << "creating new geometry with " << numElements << " vertices" << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < numElements; ++ i)
	{
#if 0
		// convert to our camera system: change y and z
		geom->mVertices[i].x = faceVertices[i].x;
		geom->mVertices[i].y = -faceVertices[i].z;
		geom->mVertices[i].z = faceVertices[i].y;
	
		geom->mNormals[i].x = faceNormals[i].x;
		geom->mNormals[i].y = -faceNormals[i].z;
		geom->mNormals[i].z = faceNormals[i].y;

#else
		geom->mVertices[i].x = faceVertices[i].x;
		geom->mVertices[i].y = faceVertices[i].y;
		geom->mVertices[i].z = faceVertices[i].z;
	
		geom->mNormals[i].x = faceNormals[i].x;
		geom->mNormals[i].y = faceNormals[i].y;
		geom->mNormals[i].z = faceNormals[i].z;

#endif

		if (i < geom->mTexcoordCount)
		{
			geom->mTexcoords[i].first = faceTexcoords[i].first;
			geom->mTexcoords[i].second = faceTexcoords[i].second;
		}
	}

	mGeometry.push_back(geom);
}


bool ObjConverter::Convert(const string &filename, const std::string &outputFilename)
{
	mNumShapes = 0;
	
	for (size_t i = 0; i < mGeometry.size(); ++ i)
		delete mGeometry[i];
	
	mGeometry.clear();

	if (!ReadFile(filename))
	{
		cerr << "could not read file" << endl;
		return false;
	}

	if (!WriteFile(outputFilename))
	{
		cerr << "could not write file" << endl;
		return false;
	}


	return true;
}


bool ObjConverter::ReadFile(const string &filename) 
{
	FILE *file;

	if ((file = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r")) == NULL)
	{	
		return false;
	}
	
	Material *currentMat = NULL;
	VertexArray faceVertices; 
	VertexArray faceNormals;
	vector<Texcoord> faceTexcoords;

	VertexArray vertices; 
	VertexArray normals;
	vector<Texcoord> texcoords;

	vector<int> indices;

	int line = 0;
	const int len = 10000;
	char str[len];

	while (fgets(str, len, file) != NULL)
	{
		switch (str[0])
		{
		case 'v': // vertex or normal
			{
				float x, y, z;

				switch (str[1]) 
				{
				case 'n' :
					sscanf(str + 2, "%f %f %f", &x, &y, &z);
					normals.push_back(SimpleVec(x, y, z));
					break;
				case 't':
					sscanf(str + 2, "%f %f", &x, &y);
					texcoords.push_back(pair<float, float>(x, y));
					break;
				default:
					sscanf(str + 1, "%f %f %f", &x, &y, &z);
					//const float scale = 5e-3f;
					const float scale = 5.0f;
					vertices.push_back(SimpleVec(x * scale, y * scale, z* scale));
					//cout <<"v " << x << " " << y << " "<< z << " ";
				}
				break;
			}
		case 'f': 
			{
				//////////
				//-- indices in the current line

				LoadIndices(str, 
					        vertices, normals, texcoords, 
					        faceVertices, faceNormals, faceTexcoords);

				break;
			}   // end face
		case 'g': // load a new shape
			{
				if (!faceVertices.empty())
				{
					++ mNumShapes;

					LoadShape(faceVertices, faceNormals, faceTexcoords, currentMat);

					faceVertices.clear();
					faceNormals.clear();
					faceTexcoords.clear();

					currentMat = NULL;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'u': // usemtl => material
			{
				string matName(str + 7);
				// throw away linebreak character
				matName.resize(matName.size() - 1);

				currentMat = mMaterialTable[matName];
				//cout << "matname: " << matName << endl;
			}

			break;
		default:
			// throw away line
			break;
		}

		++ line;
	}

	if (!faceVertices.empty())
	{
		++ mNumShapes;

		LoadShape(faceVertices, faceNormals, faceTexcoords, currentMat);

		faceVertices.clear();
		faceNormals.clear();
		faceTexcoords.clear();
	}

	fclose(file);
	
	return true;
}


void ObjConverter::WriteGeometry(ogzstream &str, Geometry *geom)
{
	int vertexCount = geom->mVertexCount;
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&vertexCount), sizeof(int));
  
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(geom->mVertices), sizeof(SimpleVec) * vertexCount);
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(geom->mNormals), sizeof(SimpleVec) * vertexCount);

	int texCoordCount = geom->mTexcoordCount;
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&texCoordCount), sizeof(int));

	if (texCoordCount)
		str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(geom->mTexcoords), sizeof(float) * texCoordCount * 2);
	

	///////
	//-- texture
/*
#ifdef USE_TEXTURE
	int texId = 0;
#else
	int texId = -1;
#endif

	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&texId), sizeof(int));

	bool alphaTestEnabled = false;
	//bool cullFaceEnabled = false;
	bool cullFaceEnabled = true;

	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&alphaTestEnabled), sizeof(bool));
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&cullFaceEnabled), sizeof(bool));

	// material
	bool hasMaterial = true;
	//bool hasMaterial = false;
	str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hasMaterial), sizeof(bool));
	
	if (hasMaterial)
	{
		SimpleVec ambient, diffuse, spec, emm;

		ambient.x = ambient.y = ambient.z = 0.2f;
		//diffuse.x = diffuse.y = diffuse.z = 1.0f;
		diffuse.x = 0.7f; diffuse.y = 0.5f; diffuse.z = 0.2f;
		spec.x    = spec.y    = spec.z    =  .0f;
		emm = spec;

		// only write rgb part of the material
		str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ambient), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&diffuse), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&spec), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		str.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&emm), sizeof(SimpleVec));
	}
*/
}

#if 1

bool ObjConverter::WriteFile(const string &filename)
{
	ogzstream ofile(filename.c_str());

	if (!ofile.is_open())
		return false;
	

	/////////
	//-- write textures

#ifdef USE_TEXTURE
	int textureCount = 1;
#else
	int textureCount = 0;
#endif
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&textureCount), sizeof(int));

	if (textureCount > 0)
	{
		// hack
		const string texName("wood.jpg");

		int texnameSize = (int)texName.length() + 1;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&texnameSize), sizeof(int));

		ofile.write(texName.c_str(), sizeof(char) * texnameSize);

		int boundS = 1, boundT = 1;

		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&boundS), sizeof(int));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&boundT), sizeof(int));
	}


	///////////
	//-- write shapes

	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mNumShapes), sizeof(int));

	vector<Geometry *>::const_iterator it, it_end = mGeometry.end();

	for (it = mGeometry.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
	{
		WriteGeometry(ofile, *it);
	}

	int texId = 0;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&texId), sizeof(int));

	bool alphaTestEnabled = false;
	//bool cullFaceEnabled = false;
	bool cullFaceEnabled = true;
		
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&alphaTestEnabled), sizeof(bool));
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&cullFaceEnabled), sizeof(bool));

	// material
	bool hasMaterial = true;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hasMaterial), sizeof(bool));
	
	SimpleVec ambient, diffuse, spec, emm;

	ambient.x = ambient.y = ambient.z = 0.2f;
	diffuse.x = diffuse.y = diffuse.z = 1.0f;
	spec.x = spec.y = spec.z = .0f;
	emm = spec;

	// only write rgb part of the material
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ambient), sizeof(SimpleVec));
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&diffuse), sizeof(SimpleVec));
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&spec), sizeof(SimpleVec));
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&emm), sizeof(SimpleVec));


	int entityCount = 1;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&entityCount), sizeof(int));


	//////////
	//-- write single scene entity

	// no transformation
	bool hasTrafo = false;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hasTrafo), sizeof(bool));

	// a dummy lod
	int numLODs = 1;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&numLODs), sizeof(int));

	float dist = 0;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&dist), sizeof(float));

	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mNumShapes), sizeof(int));

	// all shapes belong to this scene entity
	for (int i = 0; i < mNumShapes; ++ i)
	{
		int shapeId = i;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&shapeId), sizeof(int));
	}

	return true;
}

#else

bool ObjConverter::WriteFile(const string &filename)
{
	ogzstream ofile(filename.c_str());

	if (!ofile.is_open())
		return false;
	

	/////////
	//-- write textures

	int textureCount = (int)mTextures.size();

	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&textureCount), sizeof(int));

	TextureArray::const_iterator tit, tit_end = mTextures.end();
	
	for (tit = mTextures.begin(); tit != tit_end; ++ tit)
	{
		const string texName = (*tit);

		int texnameSize = (int)texName.length() + 1;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&texnameSize), sizeof(int));

		ofile.write(texName.c_str(), sizeof(char) * texnameSize);

		int boundS = 1, boundT = 1;

		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&boundS), sizeof(int));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&boundT), sizeof(int));
	}


	///////////
	//-- write shapes

	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mNumShapes), sizeof(int));

	vector<Geometry *>::const_iterator it, it_end = mGeometry.end();

	for (it = mGeometry.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
	{
		WriteGeometry(ofile, *it);

		
		/////////
		//-- material

		Material *mat = (*it)->mMaterial;

		if (!mat) cerr << "error: no material specified!!" << endl;

		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mat->texture), sizeof(int));

		bool alphaTestEnabled = false;
		//bool cullFaceEnabled = false;
		bool cullFaceEnabled = true;
		
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&alphaTestEnabled), sizeof(bool));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&cullFaceEnabled), sizeof(bool));

		// material
		bool hasMaterial = true;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hasMaterial), sizeof(bool));
	
		SimpleVec ambient, diffuse, spec, emm;

		ambient.x = ambient.y = ambient.z = 0.2f;
		//diffuse.x = diffuse.y = diffuse.z = 1.0f;
		diffuse.x = mat->rgb[0]; diffuse.y =mat->rgb[1]; diffuse.z = mat->rgb[2];
		spec.x = spec.y = spec.z = .0f;
		emm = spec;

		// only write rgb part of the material
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&ambient), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&diffuse), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&spec), sizeof(SimpleVec));
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&emm), sizeof(SimpleVec));
	}


	//int entityCount = 1;
	int entityCount = mNumShapes;
	ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&entityCount), sizeof(int));


	//////////
	//-- q: write single scene entity with all shapes or many entities with one shape

	// all shapes belong to this scene entity
	for (int i = 0; i < mNumShapes; ++ i)
	{
		// no transformation
		bool hasTrafo = false;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hasTrafo), sizeof(bool));

		// a dummy lod
		int numLODs = 1;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&numLODs), sizeof(int));

		float dist = 0;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&dist), sizeof(float));

		//ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mNumShapes), sizeof(int));
		int one = 1;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&one), sizeof(int));

		int shapeId = i;
		ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&shapeId), sizeof(int));
	}

	return true;
}
#endif


bool ObjConverter::LoadMaterials(const std::string &matFileName)
{
	FILE *file;

	if ((file = fopen(matFileName.c_str(), "r")) == NULL)
	{	
		return false;
	}
	
	int line = 0;
	const int len = 10000;
	char str[len];

	Material *currentMat = NULL;


	while (fgets(str, len, file) != NULL)
	{
		//sscanf(str + 1, "%f %f %f", &x, &y, &z);
		vector<string> strings;

		char *next_token;

		// extract the triples of the form v/t/n v/t/n ...
		char *pch = strtok_s(str, " \n", &next_token);

		while (pch)
		{
			string s(pch);
			strings.push_back(s);

			pch = strtok_s(NULL, " \n", &next_token);	 
		}

		if ((strings.size() == 2) && (strcmp(strings[0].c_str(), "newmtl") == 0))
		{
			currentMat = new Material();
			mMaterialTable[strings[1].c_str()] = currentMat;
		}

		if ((strings.size() == 2) && (strcmp(strings[0].c_str(), "map_Kd") == 0))
		{
			TextureTable::const_iterator it = mTextureTable.find(strings[1]);

			int id;

			if (it == mTextureTable.end()) // parameter not found
			{
				mTextures.push_back(strings[1]);
				id = (int)mTextures.size();
				mTextureTable[strings[1]] = id;
			}
			else
			{
				id = (*it).second;
			}

			currentMat->texture = id;
		}

		if ((strings.size() == 4) && (strcmp(strings[0].c_str(),"Kd") == 0))
		{
			currentMat->rgb[0] = (float)atof(strings[1].c_str());
			currentMat->rgb[1] = (float)atof(strings[2].c_str());
			currentMat->rgb[2] = (float)atof(strings[3].c_str());
		}

		++ line;
	}

	return true;
}