source: GTP/trunk/App/Demos/Vis/FriendlyCulling/src/chcdemo.cpp @ 2807

// occquery.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "glInterface.h"
#include "RenderTraverser.h"
#include "SceneEntity.h"
#include "Vector3.h"
#include "Matrix4x4.h"
#include "ResourceManager.h"
#include "Bvh.h"
#include "Camera.h"
#include "Geometry.h"
#include "BvhLoader.h"
#include "FrustumCullingTraverser.h"
#include "StopAndWaitTraverser.h"
#include "CHCTraverser.h"
#include "CHCPlusPlusTraverser.h"
#include "Visualization.h"
#include "RenderState.h"
#include "Timer/PerfTimer.h"
#include "SceneQuery.h"
#include "RenderQueue.h"


using namespace std;
using namespace CHCDemoEngine;



/// the renderable scene geometry
SceneEntityContainer sceneEntities;
// traverses and renders the hierarchy
RenderTraverser *traverser = NULL;
/// the hierarchy
Bvh *bvh = NULL;
/// handles scene loading
ResourceManager *loader = NULL;
/// the scene camera
Camera *camera = NULL;
/// the scene camera
Camera *visCamera = NULL;
/// the visualization
Visualization *visualization = NULL;
/// the current render state
RenderState state;
/// the rendering algorithm
int renderMode = RenderTraverser::CHCPLUSPLUS;
// eye near plane distance
float nearDist = 0.1f; 
/// the pixel threshold where a node is still considered invisible
int threshold;

float fov = 50.0f;

int assumedVisibleFrames = 10;
int maxBatchSize = 50;

int trianglesPerVirtualLeaf = INITIAL_TRIANGLES_PER_VIRTUAL_LEAVES;

SceneQuery *sceneQuery = NULL;
RenderQueue *renderQueue = NULL;


/// these values get scaled with the frame rate
const float keyForwardMotion = 50.0f;
const float keyRotation = 2.0f;
/// elapsed time in seconds
double elapsedTime = 1.0f;
double algTime = 1.0f;

int winWidth = 1024;
int winHeight = 768;
float winAspectRatio = 1.0f;

double accumulatedTime = 1000;
float fps = 1e3f;

int renderedObjects = 0;
int renderedNodes = 0;
int renderedTriangles = 0;

int issuedQueries = 0;
int traversedNodes = 0;
int frustumCulledNodes = 0;
int queryCulledNodes = 0;
int stateChanges = 0;
int numBatches = 0;

bool showHelp = false;
bool showStatistics = true;
bool showOptions = true;
bool showBoundingVolumes = false;
bool visMode = false;

// mouse navigation state
int xEyeBegin, yEyeBegin, yMotionBegin = 0;
int verticalMotionBegin, horizontalMotionBegin = 0;

bool useOptimization = false;
bool useTightBounds = true;
bool useRenderQueue = true;
bool useMultiQueries = true;
bool flyMode = true;
bool depthPass = false;
bool useGlFinish = false;

SceneEntityContainer skyGeometry;

bool leftKeyPressed = false;
bool rightKeyPressed = false;
bool upKeyPressed = false;
bool downKeyPressed = false;
bool nineKeyPressed = false;
bool eightKeyPressed = false;


void InitExtensions();
void DisplayVisualization();
void InitGLstate();
void CleanUp();
void SetupEyeView();
void UpdateEyeMtx();
void SetupLighting();
void DisplayStats();
void Output(int x, int y, const char *string);
void DrawHelpMessage();
void RenderSky();
void RenderVisibleObjects();

void Begin2D();
void End2D();
void KeyBoard(unsigned char c, int x, int y);
void DrawStatistics();
void Display();
void Special(int c, int x, int y);
void KeyUp(unsigned char c, int x, int y);
void SpecialKeyUp(int c, int x, int y);
void Reshape(int w, int h);
void Mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y);
void LeftMotion(int x, int y);
void RightMotion(int x, int y);
void MiddleMotion(int x, int y);
void CalcDecimalPoint(string &str, int d);
void ResetTraverser();

void KeyHorizontalMotion(float shift);
void KeyVerticalMotion(float shift);

void PlaceViewer(const Vector3 &oldPos);


inline float KeyRotationAngle() { return keyRotation * elapsedTime; }
inline float KeyShift() { return keyForwardMotion * elapsedTime; }



int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        int returnCode = 0;

        camera = new Camera(winWidth, winHeight, fov);
        camera->SetNear(nearDist);
        
        visCamera = new Camera(winWidth, winHeight, fov);

        visCamera->SetNear(0.0f);
        visCamera->Yaw(.5 * M_PI);

        renderQueue = new RenderQueue(&state, camera);

        glutInitWindowSize(winWidth, winHeight);
        glutInit(&argc, argv);
        glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH);

        glutCreateWindow("FriendlyCulling");

        glutDisplayFunc(Display);
        glutKeyboardFunc(KeyBoard);
        glutSpecialFunc(Special);
        glutReshapeFunc(Reshape);
        glutMouseFunc(Mouse);
        glutIdleFunc(Display);
        glutKeyboardUpFunc(KeyUp);
        glutSpecialUpFunc(SpecialKeyUp);
        glutIgnoreKeyRepeat(true);

        InitExtensions();
        InitGLstate();

        LeftMotion(0, 0);
        MiddleMotion(0, 0);


        loader = new ResourceManager();

        //const string filename("data/city/model/city.dem");
        const string filename = string(model_path + "city.dem");

        if (loader->Load(filename, sceneEntities))
                cout << "scene " << filename << " loaded" << endl;
        else
        {
                cerr << "loading scene " << filename << " failed" << endl;
                CleanUp();
                exit(0);
        }

        SceneEntityContainer dummy;

        const string envname = string(model_path + "env.dem");

        if (loader->Load(envname, skyGeometry))
                cout << "sky box " << filename << " loaded" << endl;
        else
        {
                cerr << "loading sky box " << filename << " failed" << endl;
                CleanUp();
                exit(0);
        }


        const string bvh_filename = string(model_path + "city.bvh");
        BvhLoader bvhLoader;
        bvh = bvhLoader.Load(bvh_filename, sceneEntities);
        //bvh = bvhLoader.Load("data/city/model/city.bvh", sceneEntities);

        if (!bvh)
        {
                cerr << "loading bvh " << bvh_filename << " failed" << endl;
                CleanUp();
                exit(0);
        }


        bvh->SetCamera(camera);

        ResetTraverser();

        camera->Pitch(-M_PI * 0.5);
        camera->SetPosition(Vector3(483.398f, 242.364f, 186.078f));

        visualization = new Visualization(bvh, camera, NULL, &state);

        sceneQuery = new SceneQuery(bvh->GetBox(), traverser);


        glutMainLoop();

        // clean up
        CleanUp();

        return 0;
}


void InitGLstate(void) 
{
        glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.8f, 0.0f);
        
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT,1); 
        
        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        SetupLighting();

        glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
        
        glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 64);
        glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
                
        //glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
        glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
        glAlphaFunc(GL_GEQUAL, 0.5f);

        glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
        glCullFace(GL_BACK);
        glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
        //glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        GLfloat ambientColor[] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0};
        GLfloat diffuseColor[] = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
        GLfloat specularColor[] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};

        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambientColor);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuseColor);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, specularColor);

        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
}


void DrawHelpMessage(void) 
{
        const char *message[] = 
        {
                "Help information",
                "",
                "'F1'           - shows/dismisses this message",
                "'F2'           - shows/hides bird eye view",
                "'F3'           - shows/hides bounds (boxes or tight bounds)",
                "'F4'           - shows/hides statistics",
                "'F5',          - toggles between fly / walkmode",
                "'F6',          - shows/hides parameters",
                "'F7',          - depth pass",
                "'F8',          - enable/disable glFinish for more accurate timings",
                "'SPACE'        - cycles through occlusion culling algorithms",
                "",
                "'MOUSE-LEFT'   - turn left/right, move forward/backward",
                "'MOUSE-RIGHT'  - turn left/right, move forward/backward",
                "'MOUSE-MIDDLE' - move up/down, left/right",
                "'CURSOR UP'    - move forward",
                "'CURSOR BACK'  - move backward",
                "'CURSOR RIGHT' - turn right",
                "'CURSOR LEFT'  - turn left",
                "",
                "'-'            - decreases max batch size",
                "'+'            - increases max batch size",
                "'4'            - decrease triangles per virtual leaf (sets depth of bvh)",
                "'5'            - increase triangles per virtual leaf (sets depth of bvh)",
                "'6'            - decrease assumed visible frames",
                "'7'            - increase assumed visible frames",
                "'8'            - downward motion",
                "'9'            - upward motion",
                "",
                "'R'            - use render queue",
                "'B'            - use tight bounds",
                "'M'            - use multiqueries",
                "'O'            - use CHC optimization (geometry queries for leaves)",
                0,
        };
        
        
        int x = 40, y = 60;

        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glColor4f(0.0f, 1.0f , 0.0f, 0.2f);  // 20% green. 

        // Drawn clockwise because the flipped Y axis flips CCW and CW. 
        glRecti(winWidth - 30, 30, 30, winHeight - 30);
        
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        
        glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        
        for(int i = 0; message[i] != 0; i++) 
        {
                if(message[i][0] == '\0') 
                {
                        y += 15;
                } 
                else 
                {
                        Output(x, y, message[i]);
                        y += 20;
                }
        }
}


void ResetTraverser()
{
        DEL_PTR(traverser);

        bvh->ResetNodeClassifications();

        switch (renderMode)
        {
        case RenderTraverser::CULL_FRUSTUM:
                traverser = new FrustumCullingTraverser();
                break;
        case RenderTraverser::STOP_AND_WAIT:
                traverser = new StopAndWaitTraverser();
                break;
        case RenderTraverser::CHC:
                traverser = new CHCTraverser();
                break;
        case RenderTraverser::CHCPLUSPLUS:
                traverser = new CHCPlusPlusTraverser();
                break;
        
        default:
                traverser = new FrustumCullingTraverser();
        }

        traverser->SetCamera(camera);
        traverser->SetHierarchy(bvh);
        traverser->SetRenderQueue(renderQueue);
        traverser->SetRenderState(&state);
        traverser->SetUseOptimization(useOptimization);
        traverser->SetUseRenderQueue(useRenderQueue);
        traverser->SetVisibilityThreshold(threshold);
        traverser->SetAssumedVisibleFrames(assumedVisibleFrames);
        traverser->SetMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
        traverser->SetUseMultiQueries(useMultiQueries);
        traverser->SetUseTightBounds(useTightBounds);
        traverser->SetUseDepthPass(depthPass);
        traverser->SetRenderQueue(renderQueue);
}


void SetupLighting()
{
        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
        //glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
        glDisable(GL_LIGHT1);

        //GLfloat ambient[] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0};
        GLfloat ambient[] = {0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0};
        GLfloat diffuse[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
        GLfloat specular[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
            
        GLfloat lmodel_ambient[] = {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f};
        //GLfloat lmodel_ambient[] = {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f};

        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specular);

        GLfloat position[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position);


        ////////////
        //-- second light

        GLfloat ambient1[] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0};
        //GLfloat diffuse1[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
        GLfloat diffuse1[] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0};
        GLfloat specular1[] = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0};

        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, ambient1);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse1);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_SPECULAR, specular1);
        
        GLfloat position1[] = {0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, position1);

        glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, lmodel_ambient);
        glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER, GL_TRUE);
        //glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER, GL_FALSE);
        //glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_COLOR_CONTROL_EXT, GL_SEPARATE_SPECULAR_COLOR_EXT);
        glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_COLOR_CONTROL_EXT, GL_SINGLE_COLOR_EXT);
}


void SetupEyeView()
{
        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
        glLoadIdentity();

        gluPerspective(fov, 1.0f / winAspectRatio, nearDist, 10.0f * Magnitude(bvh->GetBox().Diagonal()));

        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
        glLoadIdentity();
        camera->SetupCameraView();

        GLfloat position[] = {0.8f, 1.0f, 1.5f, 0.0f};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position);

        GLfloat position1[] = {bvh->GetBox().Center().x, bvh->GetBox().Max().y, bvh->GetBox().Center().z, 1.0f};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, position1);
}


void KeyHorizontalMotion(float shift)
{
        Vector3 hvec = camera->GetDirection();
        hvec.z = 0;

        Vector3 pos = camera->GetPosition();
        pos += hvec * shift;
        
        camera->SetPosition(pos);
}


void KeyVerticalMotion(float shift)
{
        Vector3 uvec = Vector3(0, 0, shift);

        Vector3 pos = camera->GetPosition();
        pos += uvec;
        
        camera->SetPosition(pos);
}



void Display() 
{       
        PerfTimer frameTimer, algTimer;
        frameTimer.Start();

        Vector3 oldPos = camera->GetPosition();

        if (leftKeyPressed)
                camera->Pitch(KeyRotationAngle());
        if (rightKeyPressed)
                camera->Pitch(-KeyRotationAngle());
        if (upKeyPressed)
                KeyHorizontalMotion(KeyShift());
        if (downKeyPressed)
                KeyHorizontalMotion(-KeyShift());
        if (eightKeyPressed)
                KeyVerticalMotion(-KeyShift());
        if (nineKeyPressed)
                KeyVerticalMotion(KeyShift());

        // place view on ground
        if (!flyMode) PlaceViewer(oldPos);

        if (useGlFinish) glFinish();

        algTimer.Start();

        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

        // render without shading
        if (depthPass) 
        {
                state.SetDepthPass(true);
                glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
        }
        else
        {
                state.SetDepthPass(false);
                glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        }

        // bring eye modelview matrix up-to-date
        SetupEyeView();

        // actually render the scene geometry using one of the specified algorithms
        traverser->RenderScene();


        //////
        //-- other rendering

        glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);


        // reset depth pass and render visible objects
        if (depthPass) 
        {
                RenderVisibleObjects();
        }
        

        ///////////////
        //-- render sky

        RenderSky();

        state.Reset();

        glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

        if (useGlFinish) glFinish();

        algTime = algTimer.Elapsedms();

        ///////////

        if (visMode) DisplayVisualization();
        
        DisplayStats();

        glutSwapBuffers();

        elapsedTime = frameTimer.Elapsed();
}


#pragma warning( disable : 4100 )
void KeyBoard(unsigned char c, int x, int y) 
{
        switch(c) 
        {
        case 27:
                CleanUp();
                exit(0);
                break;
        case 32: //space
                renderMode = (renderMode + 1) % RenderTraverser::NUM_TRAVERSAL_TYPES;
                ResetTraverser();
                break;
        case 'h':
        case 'H':
                showHelp = !showHelp;
                break;
        case '+':
                maxBatchSize += 10;
                traverser->SetMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
                break;
        case '-':
                maxBatchSize -= 10;
                if (maxBatchSize < 0) maxBatchSize = 1;
                traverser->SetMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);               
                break;
        case '6':
                assumedVisibleFrames -= 1;
                if (assumedVisibleFrames < 1) assumedVisibleFrames = 1;
                traverser->SetAssumedVisibleFrames(assumedVisibleFrames);
                break;
        case '7':
                assumedVisibleFrames += 1;
                traverser->SetAssumedVisibleFrames(assumedVisibleFrames);               
                break;
        case 'M':
        case 'm':
                useMultiQueries = !useMultiQueries;
                traverser->SetUseMultiQueries(useMultiQueries);
                break;
        case '8':
                        eightKeyPressed = true;
                        break;
        case '9':
                        nineKeyPressed = true;
                        break;
        case 'o':
        case 'O':
                useOptimization = !useOptimization;
                traverser->SetUseOptimization(useOptimization);
                break;
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
                        leftKeyPressed = true;
                break;
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
                        rightKeyPressed = true;
                break;
        case 'w':
        case 'W':
                        upKeyPressed = true;
                break;
        case 'x':
        case 'X':
                        downKeyPressed = true;
                break;
        case 'r':
        case 'R':
                {
                        useRenderQueue = !useRenderQueue;
                        traverser->SetUseRenderQueue(useRenderQueue);
                }
                break;
        case 'b':
        case 'B':
                {
                        useTightBounds = !useTightBounds;
                        traverser->SetUseTightBounds(useTightBounds);
                }
                break;
        case '4':
                if (trianglesPerVirtualLeaf >= 100)
                        trianglesPerVirtualLeaf -= 100;

                bvh->SetVirtualLeaves(trianglesPerVirtualLeaf);
                break;
        case '5':
                trianglesPerVirtualLeaf += 100;
                bvh->SetVirtualLeaves(trianglesPerVirtualLeaf);
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }

        glutPostRedisplay();
}


void SpecialKeyUp(int c, int x, int y) 
{
        switch (c) 
        {
        case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
                leftKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
                rightKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_UP:
                upKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
                downKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }
        //glutPostRedisplay();
}


void KeyUp(unsigned char c, int x, int y) 
{
        switch (c) 
        {
        case 'A':
        case 'a':
                leftKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case 'D':
        case 'd':
                rightKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case 'W':
        case 'w':
                upKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case 'X':
        case 'x':
                downKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        case '8':
                eightKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        
        case '9':
                nineKeyPressed = false;
                break;
        
        default:
                return;
        }
        //glutPostRedisplay();
}


void Special(int c, int x, int y) 
{
        switch(c) 
        {
        case GLUT_KEY_F1:
                showHelp = !showHelp;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F2:
                visMode = !visMode;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F3:
                showBoundingVolumes = !showBoundingVolumes;
                traverser->SetShowBounds(showBoundingVolumes);
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F4:
                showStatistics = !showStatistics;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F5:
                showOptions = !showOptions;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F6:
                flyMode = !flyMode;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F7:
                depthPass = !depthPass;
                traverser->SetUseDepthPass(depthPass);
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_F8:
                useGlFinish = !useGlFinish;
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
                {
                        leftKeyPressed = true;
                        camera->Pitch(KeyRotationAngle());
                }
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
                {
                        rightKeyPressed = true;
                        camera->Pitch(-KeyRotationAngle());
                }
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_UP:
                {
                        upKeyPressed = true;
                        KeyHorizontalMotion(KeyShift());
                }
                break;
        case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
                {
                        downKeyPressed = true;
                        KeyHorizontalMotion(-KeyShift());
                }
                break;
        default:
                return;

        }

        glutPostRedisplay();
}

#pragma warning( default : 4100 )


void Reshape(int w, int h) 
{
        winAspectRatio = 1.0f;

        glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
        
        winWidth = w;
        winHeight = h;

        if (w) winAspectRatio = (float) h / (float) w;

        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
        glLoadIdentity();

        gluPerspective(fov, 1.0f / winAspectRatio, nearDist, 10.0f * Magnitude(bvh->GetBox().Diagonal()));

        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

        glutPostRedisplay();
}


void Mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y) 
{
        if ((button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON) && (state == GLUT_DOWN))
        {
                xEyeBegin = x;
                yMotionBegin = y;

                glutMotionFunc(LeftMotion);
        }
        else if ((button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON) && (state == GLUT_DOWN))
        {
                yEyeBegin = y;
                yMotionBegin = y;

                glutMotionFunc(RightMotion);
        }
        else if ((button == GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON) && (state == GLUT_DOWN))
        {
                horizontalMotionBegin = x;
                verticalMotionBegin = y;
                glutMotionFunc(MiddleMotion);
        }

        glutPostRedisplay();
}


/**     rotation for left/right mouse drag
        motion for up/down mouse drag
*/
void LeftMotion(int x, int y) 
{
        Vector3 viewDir = camera->GetDirection();
        Vector3 pos = camera->GetPosition();

        // don't move in the vertical direction
        Vector3 horView(viewDir[0], viewDir[1], 0);
        
        float eyeXAngle = 0.2f *  M_PI * (xEyeBegin - x) / 180.0;

        camera->Pitch(eyeXAngle);

        pos += horView * (yMotionBegin - y) * 0.2f;
        
        camera->SetPosition(pos);
        
        xEyeBegin = x;
        yMotionBegin = y;

        glutPostRedisplay();
}


/**     rotation for left / right mouse drag
        motion for up / down mouse drag
*/
void RightMotion(int x, int y) 
{
        float eyeYAngle = -0.2f *  M_PI * (yEyeBegin - y) / 180.0;

        camera->Yaw(eyeYAngle);

        yEyeBegin = y;
        glutPostRedisplay();
}


// strafe
void MiddleMotion(int x, int y) 
{
        Vector3 viewDir = camera->GetDirection();
        Vector3 pos = camera->GetPosition();

        // the 90 degree rotated view vector 
        // y zero so we don't move in the vertical
        Vector3 rVec(viewDir[0], viewDir[1], 0);
        
        Matrix4x4 rot = RotationZMatrix(M_PI * 0.5f);
        rVec = rot * rVec;
        
        pos -= rVec * (x - horizontalMotionBegin) * 0.1f;
        pos[2] += (verticalMotionBegin - y) * 0.1f;

        camera->SetPosition(pos);

        horizontalMotionBegin = x;
        verticalMotionBegin = y;

        glutPostRedisplay();
}


void InitExtensions(void) 
{
        GLenum err = glewInit();

        if (GLEW_OK != err) 
        {
                // problem: glewInit failed, something is seriously wrong
                fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", glewGetErrorString(err));
                exit(1);
        }
        if  (!GLEW_ARB_occlusion_query)
        {
                printf("I require the GL_ARB_occlusion_query to work.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
}


void Begin2D(void) 
{
        glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        glPushMatrix();
        glLoadIdentity();

        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
        glPushMatrix();
        glLoadIdentity();
        gluOrtho2D(0, winWidth, winHeight, 0);
}


void End2D(void) 
{
        glPopMatrix();
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
        glPopMatrix();

        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}


void Output(int x, int y, const char *string) 
{
        if (string != 0) 
        {
                size_t len, i;
                glRasterPos2f(x, y);
                len = strlen(string);
                
                for (i = 0; i < len; ++ i) 
                {
                        glutBitmapCharacter(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, string[i]);
                }
        }
}


// displays the visualisation of culling algorithm
void DisplayVisualization()
{
        visualization->SetFrameId(traverser->GetCurrentFrameId());
        
        Begin2D();
        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glColor4f(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.5); 

        glRecti(winWidth, 0, winWidth - winWidth / 3, winHeight / 3);
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        End2D();
        
        
        AxisAlignedBox3 box = bvh->GetBox();

        // set far for viz
        camera->SetFar(0.35f * Magnitude(box.Diagonal()));

        const float offs = box.Size().x * 0.3f;
        //const float yoffs = box.Size().y * 0.5f;

        Vector3 pos = camera->GetPosition();

        Vector3 vizpos = Vector3(box.Min().x + 20, box.Min().y + 500, box.Min().z + box.Size().z * 50);
        
        visCamera->SetPosition(vizpos);
        
        glViewport(winWidth - winWidth / 3, winHeight - winHeight / 3, winWidth / 3, winHeight / 3);

        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
        glLoadIdentity();
        
        glOrtho(-offs, offs, -offs, offs, 0.0f, box.Size().z * 100.0f); 

        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

        visCamera->SetupCameraView();

        Matrix4x4 rotZ = RotationZMatrix(-camera->GetPitch());
        glMultMatrixf((float *)rotZ.x);

        glTranslatef(-pos.x, -pos.y, -pos.z);


        GLfloat position[] = {0.8f, 1.0f, 1.5f, 0.0f};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position);

        GLfloat position1[] = {bvh->GetBox().Center().x, bvh->GetBox().Max().y, bvh->GetBox().Center().z, 1.0f};
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, position1);

        glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);


        ////////////
        //-- visualization of the occlusion culling

        visualization->Render();
        
        // reset vp
        glViewport(0, 0, winWidth, winHeight);
}


// cleanup routine after the main loop
void CleanUp()
{
        DEL_PTR(traverser);
        DEL_PTR(sceneQuery);
        DEL_PTR(bvh);
        DEL_PTR(visualization);
        DEL_PTR(camera);
        DEL_PTR(loader);
        DEL_PTR(renderQueue);
}


// this function inserts a dezimal point after each 1000
void CalcDecimalPoint(string &str, int d)
{
        vector<int> numbers;
        char hstr[100];

        while (d != 0)
        {
                numbers.push_back(d % 1000);
                d /= 1000;
        }

        // first element without leading zeros
        if (numbers.size() > 0)
        {
                sprintf(hstr, "%d", numbers.back());
                str.append(hstr);
        }
        
        for (int i = (int)numbers.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--)
        {
                sprintf(hstr, ",%03d", numbers[i]);
                str.append(hstr);
        }
}


void DisplayStats()
{
        char *msg[] = {"Frustum Culling", "Stop and Wait",
                                    "CHC", "CHC ++"};

        char msg2[400];
        char msg3[200];
        char msg4[200];
        char msg5[200];
        char msg6[200];
        char msg7[200];
        char msg8[200];


        static double renderTime = algTime;
        const float expFactor = 0.3f;

        //if (useRenderQueue) cout << "rq overhead: " << 1e6f * rqTimer.TotalTime() << " ms" << endl;

        // if some strange render time spike happened in this frame => don't count
        if (algTime < 1000) renderTime = algTime * expFactor + (1.0f - expFactor) * algTime;
        //renderTime = 1e3f * (elapsedTime * expFactor + (1.0f - expFactor) * elapsedTime);

        accumulatedTime += elapsedTime * 1e3f;

        if (accumulatedTime > 500) // update every fraction of a second
        {       
                accumulatedTime = 0;
                if (renderTime) fps = 1e3f / (float)renderTime;

                renderedObjects = traverser->GetStats().mNumRenderedGeometry;
                renderedNodes = traverser->GetStats().mNumRenderedNodes;
                renderedTriangles = traverser->GetStats().mNumRenderedTriangles;

                traversedNodes = traverser->GetStats().mNumTraversedNodes;
                frustumCulledNodes = traverser->GetStats().mNumFrustumCulledNodes;
                queryCulledNodes = traverser->GetStats().mNumQueryCulledNodes;
                issuedQueries = traverser->GetStats().mNumIssuedQueries;
                stateChanges = traverser->GetStats().mNumStateChanges;
                numBatches = traverser->GetStats().mNumBatches;
        }

        sprintf(msg2, "assumed visible frames: %4d, max batch size: %4d", 
                      assumedVisibleFrames, maxBatchSize);

        sprintf(msg3, "multiqueries: %d, tight bounds: %d, render queue: %d, depth pass: %d, glFinish: %d", 
                      useMultiQueries, useTightBounds, useRenderQueue, depthPass, useGlFinish);

        string str;
        string str2;

        CalcDecimalPoint(str, renderedTriangles);
        CalcDecimalPoint(str2, bvh->GetBvhStats().mTriangles);

        sprintf(msg4, "rendered nodes: %6d (of %6d), rendered triangles: %s (of %s)", 
                          renderedNodes, bvh->GetNumVirtualNodes(), str.c_str(), str2.c_str()); 

        sprintf(msg5, "traversed: %5d, frustum culled: %5d, query culled: %5d",
                          traversedNodes, frustumCulledNodes, queryCulledNodes);

        sprintf(msg6, "issued queries: %5d, state changes: %5d, render batches: %5d", issuedQueries, stateChanges, numBatches);

        sprintf(msg8, "triangles per virtual leaf: %5d", trianglesPerVirtualLeaf);

        sprintf(msg7, "fps: %6.1f", fps);


        Begin2D();
        
        if(showHelp)
        {       
                DrawHelpMessage();
        }
        else
        {
                glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
                //glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                Output(850, 30, msg[renderMode]);

                
                if (showStatistics)
                {
                        Output(20, 30, msg4);
                        Output(20, 60, msg5);
                        Output(20, 90, msg6);
                        Output(20, 120, msg7);
                }

                if (showOptions)
                {
                        Output(20, 150, msg2);
                        Output(20, 180, msg3);
                        Output(20, 210, msg8);
                }
        }

        End2D();
}       


void RenderSky()
{
        SceneEntityContainer::const_iterator sit, sit_end = skyGeometry.end();

        for (sit = skyGeometry.begin(); sit != sit_end; ++ sit)
                (*sit)->Render(&state);
}


void RenderVisibleObjects()
{
        state.SetDepthPass(false);
        state.Reset();

        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);

        //cout << "visible: " << (int)traverser->GetVisibleObjects().size() << endl;

        SceneEntityContainer::const_iterator sit, 
                sit_end = traverser->GetVisibleObjects().end();

        for (sit = traverser->GetVisibleObjects().begin(); sit != sit_end; ++ sit)
                renderQueue->Enqueue(*sit);
                
        renderQueue->Apply();

        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
}


void PlaceViewer(const Vector3 &oldPos)
{
        Vector3 playerPos = camera->GetPosition();

        bool validIntersect = sceneQuery->CalcIntersection(playerPos);

        if (validIntersect &&
                (( playerPos.z - oldPos.z) < bvh->GetBox().Size(2) * 1e-1f))
        {
                camera->SetPosition(playerPos);
        }
}