source: GTP/trunk/App/Demos/Vis/FriendlyCulling/src/shaders/deferred.cg @ 2829

////////////////////
// Screen Spaced Ambient Occlusion shader
// mainly based on Kustls shader

#define NUM_SAMPLES 8
#define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.5f
//#define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.7f
#define AREA_SIZE 5e-1f

// kustls magic sample positions
/*static const float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES] =
{
  {-0.326212f, -0.405805f},
  {-0.840144f, -0.07358f},
  {-0.695914f, 0.457137f},
  {-0.203345f, 0.620716},
  {0.96234f, -0.194983f},
  {0.473434f, -0.480026f},
  {0.519456, 0.767022f},
  {0.185461f, -0.893124f},
  {0.507431f, 0.064425f},
  {0.89642f, 0.412458f},
  {-0.32194f, -0.932615f},
  {-0.791559f, -0.597705f},
  {0.326212f, 0.405805f},
  {0.840144f, 0.07358f},
  {0.695914f, -0.457137f},
  {0.203345f, -0.620716},
  {-0.96234f, 0.194983f},
  {-0.473434f, 0.480026f},
  {-0.519456, -0.767022f},
  {-0.185461f, 0.893124f},
  {-0.507431f, -0.064425f},
  {-0.89642f, -0.412458f},
  {0.32194f, 0.932615f},
  {0.791559f, 0.597705f}
};*/


struct fragment
{
  float4 pos: WPOS; // normalized screen position
  float4 texCoord: TEXCOORD0; 
};


struct pixel
{
  float4 color: COLOR0;
};


float2 reflect(float2 pt, float2 n)
{
  // distance to plane
  float d = dot(n, pt);
  // reflect around plane
  float2 rpt = pt - d * 2.0f * n;
  
  //return pt;
  return rpt;
}


float2 rotate(float2 pt, float2 n)
{
  float2 ptTransformed;
  ptTransformed.x = n.r * pt.x - n.g * pt.y;
  ptTransformed.y = n.g * pt.x + n.r * pt.y;

  return ptTransformed;
}


//based on kustls shader        
float ssao(fragment IN,
           uniform sampler2D positions,
           uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
           uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
           uniform float3 currentNormal
           )
{
  // the current world position
  float4 centerPosition = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy);
  // the w coordinate from the persp. projection
  float w = centerPosition.w;

  // Check in a circular area around the current position.
  // Shoot vectors to the positions there, and check the angle to these positions.
  // Summing up these angles gives an estimation of the occlusion at the current position.
  
  float total_ao = 0.0;

  const float areaSize = 5e-1f;
  //const float areaSize = 3e-1f;
  //const float sampleIntensity = 0.2f;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i ++) {
    float2 offset = samples[i];
    
    //sample noisetex; r stores costheta, g stores sintheta
    float2 noise = tex2D(noiseTexture, IN.texCoord.xy * 7.0f).xy * 2.0f - 1.0f;
        
    // rotation
    //float2 offsetTransformed = offset;
    float2 offsetTransformed = rotate(offset, noise);
    //float2 offsetTransformed = reflect(offset, noise);
               
    // weight with projected coordinate to reach similar kernel size for near and far
    float2 texcoord = IN.texCoord.xy + offsetTransformed * AREA_SIZE * w;
    
    float3 sample_position = tex2D(positions, texcoord).xyz;
    
    float3 vector_to_sample = sample_position - centerPosition.xyz;
    float length_to_sample = length(vector_to_sample);
    float3 direction_to_sample = vector_to_sample / length_to_sample;
    
    // Angle between current normal and direction to sample controls AO intensity.
    float cos_angle = dot(direction_to_sample, currentNormal);
    cos_angle = max(cos_angle, 0.0f);
    cos_angle *= cos_angle;

    // distance between current position and sample position controls AO intensity.
    //const float maxdist = 2e-1f;
    //const float maxdist = 5e-1f;
    const float distanceScale = 1e-6f;
    //float distance_intensity = maxdist - length_to_sample;
    float distance_intensity = (SAMPLE_INTENSITY * distanceScale) / (distanceScale + length_to_sample * length_to_sample);
    //distance_intensity = max(distance_intensity, 0.0f);
    // quadratic influence
    //distance_intensity *= distance_intensity;
    
    total_ao += cos_angle * distance_intensity;
  }
        
  return (1.0f - total_ao);
}


float4 shade(fragment IN, 
             uniform sampler2D colors,
             uniform sampler2D positions,
             uniform float3 normal,
             uniform float amb)
{
  float4 lightDir = float4(0.8f, -1.0f, 0.7f, 0.0f);
  float4 lightDir2 = float4(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.4f, 0.0f);
  
  float4 color = tex2D(colors, IN.texCoord.xy);
 
  float4 position = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy);

  float4 ambient = 0.3f;

  // float3 L = normalize(lightPosition - position);
  float3 light = normalize(lightDir.xyz);
  float3 light2 = normalize(lightDir2.xyz);
 
  float diffuseLight = max(dot(normal, light), 0.0f);
  float diffuseLight2 = max(dot(normal, light2), 0.0f);

  float diffuse = diffuseLight + diffuseLight2;

  return (ambient + diffuse) * color * (1.0f - amb) + amb * color;
}


pixel main_ssao(fragment IN, 
               uniform sampler2D colors,
               uniform sampler2D positions,
               uniform sampler2D normals,
               uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
               uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES])
{
  pixel OUT;

  float4 normal = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy);
  float amb = normal.w;

  // expand normal
  normal = normalize(normal * 2.0f - 1.0f);

  float4 col = shade(IN, colors, positions, normal, amb);
  float ao = ssao(IN, positions, noiseTexture, samples, normal);
  
   //OUT.color = ao;
   OUT.color = ao * col; 

  return OUT;
}


pixel main(fragment IN, 
           uniform sampler2D colors,
           uniform sampler2D positions,
           uniform sampler2D normals)
{
  pixel OUT;
  
  float4 normal = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy);
  float amb = normal.w;

  // expand normal
  normal = normalize(normal * 2.0f - 1.0f);
  
  float4 col = shade(IN, colors, positions, normal.xyz, amb);
  OUT.color = col;

  return OUT;
}