1 | //////////////////// |
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2 | // Screen Spaced Ambient Occlusion shader |
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3 | // based on shader of Alexander Kusternig |
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4 | |
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5 | #define NUM_SAMPLES 10 |
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6 | //#define NUM_SAMPLES 16 |
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7 | |
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8 | // rule of thumb: approx 1 / NUM_SAMPLES |
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9 | //#define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.15f |
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10 | #define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.2f |
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11 | |
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12 | #define AREA_SIZE 7e-1f |
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13 | //#define AREA_SIZE 3e-1f |
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14 | #define VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE 0.3f |
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15 | //#define VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE 0.5f |
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16 | #define DISTANCE_SCALE 1e-6f |
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17 | |
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18 | #define ILLUM_SCALE 5e-1f; |
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19 | |
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20 | |
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21 | struct fragment |
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22 | { |
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23 | // normalized screen position |
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24 | float4 pos: WPOS; |
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25 | float4 texCoord: TEXCOORD0; |
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26 | float3 view: COLOR0; |
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27 | }; |
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28 | |
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29 | |
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30 | |
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31 | struct pixel |
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32 | { |
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33 | float4 ssao_col: COLOR0; |
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34 | float4 illum_col: COLOR1; |
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35 | }; |
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36 | |
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37 | |
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38 | float2 reflect(float2 pt, float2 n) |
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39 | { |
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40 | // distance to plane |
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41 | float d = dot(n, pt); |
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42 | // reflect around plane |
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43 | float2 rpt = pt - d * 2.0f * n; |
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44 | return rpt; |
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45 | } |
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46 | |
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47 | /** Computes diffuse reflections + ambient occlusion |
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48 | */ |
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49 | float4 globIllum(fragment IN, |
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50 | uniform sampler2D colors, |
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51 | uniform sampler2D positions, |
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52 | uniform sampler2D noiseTexture, |
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53 | uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES], |
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54 | uniform float3 currentNormal, |
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55 | uniform float3 currentViewDir, |
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56 | uniform float noiseMultiplier, |
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57 | uniform float4 centerPosition |
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58 | ) |
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59 | { |
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60 | // the w coordinate from the persp. projection |
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61 | float w = centerPosition.w; |
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62 | |
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63 | // Check in a circular area around the current position. |
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64 | // Shoot vectors to the positions there, and check the angle to these positions. |
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65 | // Summing up these angles gives an estimation of the occlusion at the current position. |
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66 | |
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67 | // ao is in stored in the w component |
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68 | float4 total_color = float4(0, 0, 0, 1); |
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69 | |
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70 | |
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71 | //////////// |
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72 | //-- the main sampling loop |
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73 | |
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74 | for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i ++) |
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75 | { |
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76 | float2 offset = samples[i]; |
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77 | |
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78 | //sample noisetex; r stores costheta, g stores sintheta |
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79 | float2 mynoise = tex2D(noiseTexture, IN.texCoord.xy * noiseMultiplier).xy; |
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80 | |
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81 | // rotation |
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82 | float2 offsetTransformed = reflect(offset, mynoise); |
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83 | |
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84 | // weight with projected coordinate to reach similar kernel size for near and far |
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85 | float2 texcoord = IN.texCoord.xy + offsetTransformed * AREA_SIZE * w; |
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86 | |
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87 | float3 sample_position = tex2Dlod(positions, float4(texcoord, 0, 1)).xyz; |
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88 | float3 sample_color = tex2Dlod(colors, float4(texcoord, 0, 2)).xyz; |
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89 | |
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90 | float3 vector_to_sample = sample_position - centerPosition.xyz; |
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91 | const float length_to_sample = length(vector_to_sample); |
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92 | |
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93 | float3 direction_to_sample = vector_to_sample / length_to_sample; |
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94 | |
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95 | // Angle between current normal and direction to sample controls AO intensity. |
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96 | float cos_angle = max(dot(direction_to_sample, currentNormal), 0); |
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97 | |
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98 | // distance between current position and sample position controls AO intensity. |
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99 | const float distance_intensity = |
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100 | (SAMPLE_INTENSITY * DISTANCE_SCALE) / (DISTANCE_SCALE + length_to_sample * length_to_sample); |
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101 | |
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102 | // if normal perpenticular to view dir, only half of the samples count |
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103 | const float view_correction = 1.0f + VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE * (1.0f - dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal)); |
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104 | |
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105 | total_color.w -= cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction; |
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106 | |
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107 | total_color.xyz += cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction * sample_color * ILLUM_SCALE; |
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108 | } |
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109 | |
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110 | return saturate(total_color); |
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111 | } |
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112 | |
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113 | |
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114 | /** The mrt shader for screen space ambient occlusion + indirect illumination |
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115 | */ |
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116 | pixel main(fragment IN, |
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117 | uniform sampler2D colors, |
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118 | uniform sampler2D positions, |
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119 | uniform sampler2D normals, |
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120 | uniform sampler2D noiseTexture, |
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121 | uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES], |
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122 | uniform float noiseMultiplier, |
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123 | uniform sampler2D oldSsaoTex, |
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124 | uniform sampler2D oldIllumTex, |
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125 | const uniform float4x4 oldModelViewProj, |
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126 | uniform float maxDepth, |
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127 | uniform float expFactor |
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128 | ) |
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129 | { |
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130 | pixel OUT; |
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131 | |
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132 | float4 norm = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy); |
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133 | |
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134 | // the ambient term |
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135 | const float amb = norm.w; |
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136 | |
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137 | // expand normal |
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138 | float3 normal = normalize(norm.xyz); |
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139 | /// the current view direction |
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140 | float3 viewDir = normalize(IN.view * 2.0f - float3(1.0f)); |
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141 | |
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142 | // the current world position |
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143 | const float4 centerPosition = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy); |
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144 | |
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145 | // the current color |
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146 | const float4 currentCol = tex2Dlod(colors, float4(IN.texCoord.xy, 0, 0)); |
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147 | // the current depth is stored in the w component |
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148 | const float currentDepth = currentCol.w; |
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149 | |
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150 | float4 new_color = globIllum(IN, colors, positions, noiseTexture, |
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151 | samples, normal, viewDir, noiseMultiplier, centerPosition); |
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152 | |
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153 | |
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154 | ///////////////// |
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155 | //-- compute temporally smoothing |
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156 | |
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157 | float4 realPos = centerPosition * maxDepth; |
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158 | realPos.w = 1.0f; |
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159 | |
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160 | float4 oldPos = mul(oldModelViewProj, realPos); |
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161 | |
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162 | const float newDepth = oldPos.z / oldPos.w; |
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163 | |
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164 | float2 tex = (oldPos.xy / oldPos.w) * 0.5f + 0.5f; |
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165 | |
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166 | float4 oldSsao = tex2D(oldSsaoTex, tex); |
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167 | float4 oldIllum = tex2D(oldIllumTex, tex); |
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168 | |
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169 | const float oldDepth = oldSsao.w; |
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170 | const float depthDif = 1.0f - newDepth / oldDepth; |
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171 | |
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172 | |
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173 | if ((tex.x >= 0.0f) && (tex.x < 1.0f) && |
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174 | (tex.y >= 0.0f) && (tex.y < 1.0f) && |
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175 | (abs(depthDif) < 1e-3f)) |
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176 | { |
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177 | OUT.ssao_col.x = new_color.w * expFactor + oldSsao.x * (1.0f - expFactor); |
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178 | OUT.illum_col = new_color * expFactor + oldIllum * (1.0f - expFactor); |
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179 | } |
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180 | else |
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181 | { |
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182 | OUT.ssao_col.x = new_color.w; |
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183 | OUT.illum_col = new_color; |
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184 | } |
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185 | |
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186 | OUT.ssao_col.w = currentDepth; |
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187 | |
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188 | return OUT; |
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189 | } |
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190 | |
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191 | |
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192 | pixel combine(fragment IN,
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193 | uniform sampler2D colors,
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194 | uniform sampler2D ssaoTex,
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195 | uniform sampler2D illumTex
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196 | )
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197 | {
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198 | pixel OUT;
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199 |
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200 | float4 col = tex2D(colors, IN.texCoord.xy);
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201 | float ao = tex2D(ssaoTex, IN.texCoord.xy).x;
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202 | float4 illum = tex2D(illumTex, IN.texCoord.xy);
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203 |
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204 | OUT.illum_col = (col + illum) * ao; |
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205 |
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206 | return OUT;
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207 | }
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