source: GTP/trunk/App/Demos/Vis/FriendlyCulling/src/shaders/ssao3d.cg @ 2902

#include "../shaderenv.h"

////////////////////
// Screen Spaced Ambient Occlusion shader
// based on shader of Alexander Kusternig


struct fragment
{
         // normalized screen position
        float4 pos: WPOS;
        float2 texCoord: TEXCOORD0; 
        float3 view: TEXCOORD1;
};


struct pixel
{
        float4 illum_col: COLOR0;
};


float3 myreflect(float3 pt, float3 n)
{
        // distance to plane
        float d = dot(n, pt);
        // reflect around plane
        float3 rpt = pt - d * 2.0f * n;

        return rpt;
}


/** The ssao shader returning the an intensity value between 0 and 1
*/
float ssao(fragment IN,
                   uniform sampler2D positions,
                   uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
                   uniform float3 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
                   uniform float3 currentNormal,
                   uniform float3 currentViewDir,
                   uniform float noiseMultiplier,
                   uniform float4 centerPosition,
                   const uniform float4x4 modelViewProj,
                   const float4 realPos
                   )
{
        // the w coordinate from the persp. projection
        const float w = centerPosition.w;

        // Check in a circular area around the current position.
        // Shoot vectors to the positions there, and check the angle to these positions.
        // Summing up these angles gives an estimation of the occlusion at the current position.

        float total_ao = 0.0;

        float j = 0.0f;

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; ++ i) 
        {
                const float3 offset = samples[i];

                ////////////////////
                // add random noise: r stores costheta, g stores sintheta

                float3 mynoise = (float3)tex2D(noiseTexture, IN.texCoord.xy);// * noiseMultiplier);
                //const float3 offsetTransformed = myreflect(offset, mynoise) * AREA_SIZE;
                const float3 offsetTransformed = offset * AREA_SIZE;

                // compute position
                const float4 offsetPos = float4(offsetTransformed + realPos.xyz, 1.0f);
                const float4 projPos = mul(modelViewProj, offsetPos);
                const float2 texcoord = projPos.xy / projPos.w;

                if ((texcoord.x <= 1.0f) || (texcoord.x >= 0.0f) || (texcoord.y <= 1.0f) || (texcoord.y >= 0.0f))
                {
                        ++ j;
                        // sample downsampled texture in order to speed up texture accesses
                        float3 sample_position = tex2Dlod(positions, float4(texcoord, 0, 1)).xyz;
                        //float3 sample_position = tex2D(positions, texcoord).xyz;

                        float3 vector_to_sample = sample_position - centerPosition.xyz;
                        const float length_to_sample = length(vector_to_sample);

                        float3 direction_to_sample = vector_to_sample / length_to_sample;

                        // angle between current normal and direction to sample controls AO intensity.
                        const float cos_angle = max(dot(direction_to_sample, currentNormal), 0.0f);

                        // distance between current position and sample position controls AO intensity.
                        const float distance_intensity = 
                                (SAMPLE_INTENSITY * DISTANCE_SCALE) / (DISTANCE_SCALE + length_to_sample * length_to_sample);

                        // if surface normal perpenticular to view dir, approx. half of the samples will not count
                        // => compensate for this (on the other hand, projected sampling area could be larger!)
                        //const float view_correction = 1.0f + VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE * (1.0f - dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal));
                        //total_ao += cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction;

                        total_ao += cos_angle * distance_intensity;
                }
        }

        total_ao /= j;

        return max(0.0f, 1.0f - total_ao);
        //return saturate(dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal));
}


/** The mrt shader for screen space ambient occlusion
*/
pixel main(fragment IN, 
                   uniform sampler2D colors,
                   uniform sampler2D positions,
                   uniform sampler2D normals,
                   uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
                   uniform float3 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
                   uniform float noiseMultiplier,
                   uniform sampler2D oldTex,
                   const uniform float4x4 oldModelViewProj,
                   const uniform float4x4 mymodelViewProj,
                   uniform float maxDepth,
                   uniform float temporalCoherence
                   )
{
        pixel OUT;

        float4 norm = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy);
        
        // the ambient term
        const float amb = norm.w;

        // expand normal
        float3 normal = normalize(norm.xyz);
        
        /// the current view direction
        float3 viewDir;// = normalize(IN.view);

        // the current world position
        const float4 centerPosition = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy);
        
        // the current color
        const float4 currentCol = tex2D(colors, IN.texCoord.xy);
        const float currentDepth = currentCol.w;

        float4 realPos = centerPosition * maxDepth;
        realPos.w = 1.0f;

        const float ao = ssao(IN, positions, noiseTexture, samples, normal, viewDir, noiseMultiplier, centerPosition, mymodelViewProj, realPos);
        //const float ao = ssao(IN, positions, samples, normal, viewDir, centerPosition, mymodelViewProj, realPos);
                

        /////////////////
        //-- compute temporally smoothing

        // reproject
        float4 oldPos = mul(oldModelViewProj, realPos);

        const float newDepth = oldPos.z / oldPos.w;

        float2 tex = (oldPos.xy / oldPos.w) * 0.5f + 0.5f;
        float4 oldCol = tex2D(oldTex, tex);

        const float oldDepth = oldCol.w;
        const float depthDif = 1.0f - newDepth / oldDepth;

        float oldWeight = clamp(oldCol.z, 0, temporalCoherence);
        float newWeight;

        if ((temporalCoherence > 0) &&
                (tex.x >= 0.0f) && (tex.x < 1.0f) && 
                (tex.y >= 0.0f) && (tex.y < 1.0f) && 
                (abs(depthDif) < 1e-3f))
        {
                newWeight = oldWeight + 1;

                //OUT.illum_col = (float4)ao * expFactor + oldCol.x * (1.0f - expFactor);
                OUT.illum_col = (float4)(ao + oldCol.x * oldWeight) / newWeight;
        }
        else
        {
                OUT.illum_col = (float4)ao;
                newWeight = 0;
        }


        OUT.illum_col.z = newWeight;
        OUT.illum_col.w = currentDepth;

        return OUT;
}


pixel combine(fragment IN, 
                          uniform sampler2D colors,
                          uniform sampler2D ssaoTex)
{
        pixel OUT;

        float4 col = tex2Dlod(colors, float4(IN.texCoord.xy, 0, 0));
        float4 ao = tex2D(ssaoTex, IN.texCoord.xy);

        //OUT.illum_col = col * ao.x;
        OUT.illum_col = (float4)ao.x;

        OUT.illum_col.w = ao.w;

        return OUT;
}