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source: GTP/trunk/Lib/Vis/Preprocessing/src/HierarchyManager.cpp @ 2017

Revision 2017, 67.2 KB checked in by mattausch, 18 years ago (diff)
changed to static cast

Line
1	#include <stack>
2	#include <time.h>
3	#include <iomanip>
4
5	#include "ViewCell.h"
6	#include "Plane3.h"
7	#include "HierarchyManager.h"
8	#include "Mesh.h"
9	#include "common.h"
10	#include "Environment.h"
11	#include "Polygon3.h"
12	#include "Ray.h"
13	#include "AxisAlignedBox3.h"
14	#include "Exporter.h"
15	#include "Plane3.h"
16	#include "ViewCellsManager.h"
17	#include "Beam.h"
18	#include "KdTree.h"
19	#include "IntersectableWrapper.h"
20	#include "VspTree.h"
21	#include "OspTree.h"
22	#include "BvHierarchy.h"
23	#include "ViewCell.h"
24
25
26	namespace GtpVisibilityPreprocessor {
27
28
29	#define USE_FIXEDPOINT_T 0
30
31	#define STUPID_METHOD 0
32
33
34
35	/*******************************************************************/
36	/* class HierarchyManager implementation */
37	/*******************************************************************/
38
39
40	HierarchyManager::HierarchyManager(const int objectSpaceSubdivisionType):
41	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType(objectSpaceSubdivisionType),
42	mOspTree(NULL),
43	mBvHierarchy(NULL)
44	{
45	switch(mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
46	{
47	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
48	mOspTree = new OspTree();
49	mOspTree->mVspTree = mVspTree;
50	mOspTree->mHierarchyManager = this;
51	break;
52	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
53	mBvHierarchy = new BvHierarchy();
54	mBvHierarchy->mHierarchyManager = this;
55	break;
56	default:
57	break;
58	}
59
60	// hierarchy manager links view space partition and object space partition
61	mVspTree = new VspTree();
62	mVspTree->mHierarchyManager = this;
63
64	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = KD_BASED_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
65	ParseEnvironment();
66	}
67
68
69	HierarchyManager::HierarchyManager(KdTree *kdTree):
70	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType(KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV),
71	mBvHierarchy(NULL)
72	{
73	mOspTree = new OspTree(*kdTree);
74	mOspTree->mVspTree = mVspTree;
75
76	mVspTree = new VspTree();
77	mVspTree->mHierarchyManager = this;
78
79	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = KD_BASED_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
80	ParseEnvironment();
81	}
82
83
84	void HierarchySubdivisionStats::Print(ostream &app) const
85	{
86	app << "#Pass\n" << 0 << endl
87	<< "#Splits\n" << mNumSplits << endl
88	<< "#TotalRenderCost\n" << mTotalRenderCost << endl
89	<< "#TotalEntriesInPvs\n" << mEntriesInPvs << endl
90	<< "#Memory\n" << mMemoryCost << endl
91	<< "#StepsView\n" << mViewSpaceSplits << endl
92	<< "#StepsObject\n" << mObjectSpaceSplits << endl
93	<< "#VspOspRatio\n" << VspOspRatio() << endl
94	<< "#FullMem\n" << mFullMemory << endl
95	<< "#RenderCostDecrease\n" << mRenderCostDecrease << endl
96	<< "#Priority\n" << mPriority << endl
97	<< "#FpsPerMb\n" << FpsPerMb() << endl
98	<< endl;
99	}
100
101
102	void HierarchyManager::ParseEnvironment()
103	{
104	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetFloatValue(
105	"Hierarchy.Termination.minGlobalCostRatio", mTermMinGlobalCostRatio);
106	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
107	"Hierarchy.Termination.globalCostMissTolerance", mTermGlobalCostMissTolerance);
108
109	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetBoolValue(
110	"Hierarchy.Construction.startWithObjectSpace", mStartWithObjectSpace);
111
112	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
113	"Hierarchy.Termination.maxLeaves", mTermMaxLeaves);
114
115	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
116	"Hierarchy.Construction.type", mConstructionType);
117
118	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
119	"Hierarchy.Construction.minDepthForOsp", mMinDepthForObjectSpaceSubdivion);
120
121	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
122	"Hierarchy.Construction.minDepthForVsp", mMinDepthForViewSpaceSubdivion);
123
124	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetBoolValue(
125	"Hierarchy.Construction.repairQueue", mRepairQueue);
126
127	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetBoolValue(
128	"Hierarchy.Construction.useMultiLevel", mUseMultiLevelConstruction);
129
130	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
131	"Hierarchy.Construction.levels", mNumMultiLevels);
132
133	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
134	"Hierarchy.Construction.minStepsOfSameType", mMinStepsOfSameType);
135
136	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
137	"Hierarchy.Construction.maxStepsOfSameType", mMaxStepsOfSameType);
138
139	char subdivisionStatsLog[100];
140	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetStringValue("Hierarchy.subdivisionStats", subdivisionStatsLog);
141	mSubdivisionStats.open(subdivisionStatsLog);
142
143	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetBoolValue(
144	"Hierarchy.Construction.recomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair", mRecomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair);
145
146	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetBoolValue(
147	"Hierarchy.Construction.considerMemory", mConsiderMemory);
148
149	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetFloatValue(
150	"Hierarchy.Termination.maxMemory", mTermMaxMemory);
151
152	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetIntValue(
153	"Hierarchy.Construction.maxRepairs", mMaxRepairs);
154
155	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetFloatValue(
156	"Hierarchy.Construction.maxAvgRayContri", mMaxAvgRayContri);
157
158	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetFloatValue(
159	"Hierarchy.Construction.minAvgRayContri", mMinAvgRayContri);
160
161	// for comparing it with byte - value
162	mTermMaxMemory = (1024.0f 1024.0f);
163
164	Debug << "****** Hierarchy Manager Options *********" << endl;
165	Debug << "max leaves: " << mTermMaxLeaves << endl;
166	Debug << "min global cost ratio: " << mTermMinGlobalCostRatio << endl;
167	Debug << "global cost miss tolerance: " << mTermGlobalCostMissTolerance << endl;
168	Debug << "min depth for object space subdivision: " << mMinDepthForObjectSpaceSubdivion << endl;
169	Debug << "repair queue: " << mRepairQueue << endl;
170	Debug << "number of multilevels: " << mNumMultiLevels << endl;
171	Debug << "recompute split plane on repair: " << mRecomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair << endl;
172	Debug << "minimal number of steps from same type: " << mMinStepsOfSameType << endl;
173	Debug << "maximal allowed memory: " << mTermMaxMemory << endl;
174	Debug << "consider memory: " << mConsiderMemory << endl;
175	Debug << "min steps of same kind: " << mMinStepsOfSameType << endl;
176	Debug << "max steps of same kind: " << mMaxStepsOfSameType << endl;
177	Debug << "max repairs: " << mMaxRepairs << endl;
178	Debug << "max avg ray contribution: " << mMaxAvgRayContri << endl;
179
180
181	switch (mConstructionType)
182	{
183	case 0:
184	Debug << "construction type: sequential" << endl;
185	break;
186	case 1:
187	Debug << "construction type: interleaved" << endl;
188	break;
189	case 2:
190	Debug << "construction type: gradient" << endl;
191	break;
192	case 3:
193	Debug << "construction type: multilevel" << endl;
194	break;
195	default:
196	Debug << "construction type " << mConstructionType << " unknown" << endl;
197	break;
198	}
199
200	//Debug << "min render cost " << mMinRenderCostDecrease << endl;
201	Debug << endl;
202	}
203
204
205	HierarchyManager::~HierarchyManager()
206	{
207	DEL_PTR(mOspTree);
208	DEL_PTR(mVspTree);
209	DEL_PTR(mBvHierarchy);
210	}
211
212
213	int HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionType() const
214	{
215	return mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
216	}
217
218
219	int HierarchyManager::GetViewSpaceSubdivisionType() const
220	{
221	return mViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
222	}
223
224
225	void HierarchyManager::SetViewCellsManager(ViewCellsManager *vcm)
226	{
227	mVspTree->SetViewCellsManager(vcm);
228
229	if (mOspTree)
230	{
231	mOspTree->SetViewCellsManager(vcm);
232	}
233	else if (mBvHierarchy)
234	{
235	mBvHierarchy->SetViewCellsManager(vcm);
236	}
237	}
238
239
240	void HierarchyManager::SetViewCellsTree(ViewCellsTree *vcTree)
241	{
242	mVspTree->SetViewCellsTree(vcTree);
243	}
244
245
246	VspTree *HierarchyManager::GetVspTree()
247	{
248	return mVspTree;
249	}
250
251	/*
252	AxisAlignedBox3 HierarchyManager::GetViewSpaceBox() const
253	{
254	return mVspTree->mBoundingBox;
255	}*/
256
257
258	AxisAlignedBox3 HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceBox() const
259	{
260	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
261	{
262	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
263	return mOspTree->mBoundingBox;
264	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
265	return mBvHierarchy->mBoundingBox;
266	default:
267	// hack: empty box
268	return AxisAlignedBox3();
269	}
270	}
271
272
273	SubdivisionCandidate *HierarchyManager::NextSubdivisionCandidate(SplitQueue &splitQueue)
274	{
275	SubdivisionCandidate *splitCandidate = splitQueue.Top();
276	splitQueue.Pop();
277
278	// split was not reevaluated before => do it now
279	if (splitCandidate->IsDirty())
280	splitCandidate->EvalCandidate();
281
282	return splitCandidate;
283	}
284
285
286	float HierarchyManager::EvalFullMem() const
287	{
288	// question: should I also add the mem usage of the hierarchies?
289	const float objectSpaceMem = 16;//GetObjectSpaceMemUsage();
290	const float viewSpaceMem = 16;//mVspTree->GetMemUsage();
291	// HACK: the same value is used for view and object space
292	return mHierarchyStats.mMemory + mHierarchyStats.Leaves() * objectSpaceMem;
293	}
294
295
296	void HierarchyManager::EvalSubdivisionStats()
297	{
298
299	HierarchySubdivisionStats stats;
300
301	stats.mNumSplits = mHierarchyStats.Leaves();
302	stats.mTotalRenderCost = mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost;
303	stats.mEntriesInPvs = mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries;
304	stats.mMemoryCost = mHierarchyStats.mMemory / float(1024 * 1024);
305	stats.mFullMemory = EvalFullMem() / float(1024 * 1024);
306	stats.mViewSpaceSplits = mVspTree->mVspStats.Leaves();
307	stats.mObjectSpaceSplits = GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionLeaves();
308	stats.mRenderCostDecrease = mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease;
309	stats.mPriority = mPriority;
310
311	stats.Print(mSubdivisionStats);
312	}
313
314
315	void HierarchyManager::AddSubdivisionStats(const int splits,
316	const float renderCostDecr,
317	const float totalRenderCost,
318	const int pvsEntries,
319	const float memory,
320	const float renderCostPerStorage,
321	const float vspOspRatio)
322	{
323	mSubdivisionStats
324	<< "#Splits\n" << splits << endl
325	<< "#RenderCostDecrease\n" << renderCostDecr << endl
326	<< "#TotalEntriesInPvs\n" << pvsEntries << endl
327	<< "#TotalRenderCost\n" << totalRenderCost << endl
328	<< "#Memory\n" << memory << endl
329	<< "#FpsPerMb\n" << renderCostPerStorage << endl
330	<< "#VspOspRatio\n" << vspOspRatio << endl
331	<< endl;
332	}
333
334
335	bool HierarchyManager::GlobalTerminationCriteriaMet(SubdivisionCandidate *candidate) const
336	{
337	const bool terminationCriteriaMet =
338	(0
339	\|\| (mHierarchyStats.Leaves() >= mTermMaxLeaves)
340	//\|\| (mHierarchyStats.mMemory >= mTermMaxMemory)
341	\|\| (EvalFullMem() >= mTermMaxMemory)
342	\|\| candidate->GlobalTerminationCriteriaMet()
343	//\|\| (mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease < mMinRenderCostDecrease)
344	//\|\| (mHierarchyStats.mGlobalCostMisses >= mTermGlobalCostMissTolerance)
345	);
346
347	#if GTP_DEBUG
348	if (terminationCriteriaMet)
349	{
350	Debug << "hierarchy global termination criteria met:" << endl;
351	Debug << "leaves: " << mHierarchyStats.Leaves() << " " << mTermMaxLeaves << endl;
352	Debug << "cost misses: " << mHierarchyStats.mGlobalCostMisses << " " << mTermGlobalCostMissTolerance << endl;
353	Debug << "memory: " << mHierarchyStats.mMemory << " " << mTermMaxMemory << endl;
354	Debug << "full memory: " << EvalFullMem() << " " << mTermMaxMemory << endl;
355	}
356	#endif
357
358	return terminationCriteriaMet;
359	}
360
361
362	void HierarchyManager::Construct(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
363	const ObjectContainer &objects,
364	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
365	{
366	mTimeStamp = 1;
367
368	switch (mConstructionType)
369	{
370	case MULTILEVEL:
371	ConstructMultiLevel(sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
372	break;
373	case INTERLEAVED:
374	case SEQUENTIAL:
375	ConstructInterleaved(sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
376	break;
377	case GRADIENT:
378	ConstructInterleavedWithGradient(sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
379	break;
380	default:
381	break;
382	}
383
384	// hack: should be different parameter name
385	if (mUseMultiLevelConstruction)
386	{
387	cout << "starting optimizing multilevel ... " << endl;
388	// try to optimize on the above hierarchy
389	OptimizeMultiLevel(sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
390
391	cout << "finished" << endl;
392	}
393	}
394
395
396	void HierarchyManager::ConstructInterleavedWithGradient(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
397	const ObjectContainer &objects,
398	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
399	{
400	mHierarchyStats.Reset();
401	mHierarchyStats.Start();
402
403	mHierarchyStats.mNodes = 2;
404
405	// create first nodes
406	mVspTree->Initialise(sampleRays, forcedViewSpace);
407	InitialiseObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
408
409	// hack: assume that object space can be seen from view space
410	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = mInitialRenderCost = (float)objects.size();
411	// only one entry for start
412	mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries = 1;
413	mHierarchyStats.mMemory = (float)ObjectPvs::GetEntrySizeByte();
414
415	EvalSubdivisionStats();
416	Debug << "setting total cost to " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
417
418	const long startTime = GetTime();
419	cout << "Constructing view space / object space tree ... \n";
420
421	SplitQueue objectSpaceQueue;
422	SplitQueue viewSpaceQueue;
423
424	int vspSteps = 0, ospSteps = 0;
425
426	// use sah for evaluating osp tree construction
427	// in the first iteration of the subdivision
428	mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
429	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = NO_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
430	mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
431
432	// number of initial splits
433	const int minSteps = mMinStepsOfSameType;
434	const int maxSteps = mMaxStepsOfSameType;
435
436	PrepareObjectSpaceSubdivision(objectSpaceQueue, sampleRays, objects);
437
438	/////////////////////////
439	// calulcate initial object space splits
440
441	SubdivisionCandidateContainer dirtyList;
442
443	// subdivide object space first
444	// for first round, use sah splits. Once view space partition
445	// has started, use render cost heuristics instead
446	ospSteps = RunConstruction(objectSpaceQueue,
447	dirtyList,
448	NULL,
449	minSteps,
450	maxSteps);
451
452	cout << "\n" << ospSteps << " object space partition steps taken" << endl;
453
454	// create view space
455	PrepareViewSpaceSubdivision(viewSpaceQueue, sampleRays, objects);
456
457	dirtyList.clear();
458
459	// view space subdivision started
460	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
461
462	if (1)
463	{
464	// rather also start with 100 view space splits to avoid initial bias.
465	vspSteps = RunConstruction(viewSpaceQueue, dirtyList, NULL, minSteps, maxSteps);
466	cout << "\n" << vspSteps << " view space partition steps taken" << endl;
467
468	/// Repair split queue
469	cout << "repairing queue ... " << endl;
470	RepairQueue(dirtyList, objectSpaceQueue, true);
471	cout << "repaired " << (int)dirtyList.size() << " candidates" << endl;
472
473	dirtyList.clear();
474	}
475	else
476	{
477	// the priorities were calculated for driving sah.
478	// => recalculate "real" priorities taking visibility into
479	// account so we can compare to view space splits
480	ResetQueue(objectSpaceQueue, false);
481	}
482
483	// This method subdivides view space / object space
484	// in order to converge to some optimal cost for this partition
485	// start with object space partiton
486	// then optimizate view space partition for the current osp
487	// and vice versa until iteration depth is reached.
488
489	bool lastSplitWasOsp = true;
490
491	while (!(viewSpaceQueue.Empty() && objectSpaceQueue.Empty()))
492	{
493	// decide upon next split type
494	const float vspPriority =
495	viewSpaceQueue.Top() ? viewSpaceQueue.Top()->GetPriority() : -1e20f;
496	const float ospPriority =
497	objectSpaceQueue.Top() ? objectSpaceQueue.Top()->GetPriority() : -1e20f;
498
499	cout << "new decicion, vsp: " << vspPriority << ", osp: " << ospPriority << endl;
500
501	// should view or object space be subdivided further?
502	if (ospPriority >= vspPriority)
503	//if (!lastSplitWasOsp)
504	{
505	lastSplitWasOsp = true;
506	cout << "osp" << endl;
507
508	// dirtied view space candidates
509	SubdivisionCandidateContainer dirtyVspList;
510
511	// subdivide object space first for first round,
512	// use sah splits. Once view space partition
513	// has started, use render cost heuristics instead
514	const int ospSteps = RunConstruction(objectSpaceQueue,
515	dirtyVspList,
516	viewSpaceQueue.Top(),
517	minSteps,
518	maxSteps);
519
520	cout << "\n" << ospSteps << " object space partition steps taken" << endl;
521	Debug << "\n" << ospSteps << " object space partition steps taken" << endl;
522
523	/// Repair split queue, i.e., affected view space candidates
524	cout << "repairing queue ... " << endl;
525	const int repaired = RepairQueue(dirtyVspList, viewSpaceQueue, true);
526
527	cout << "\nrepaired " << repaired << " candidates from "
528	<< (int)dirtyVspList.size() << " dirtied candidates" << endl;
529	}
530	else
531	{
532	lastSplitWasOsp = false;
533	cout << "vsp" << endl;
534
535	/////////////////
536	// subdivide view space with respect to the objects
537
538	// dirtied object space candidates
539	SubdivisionCandidateContainer dirtyOspList;
540
541	// process view space candidates
542	const int vspSteps = RunConstruction(viewSpaceQueue,
543	dirtyOspList,
544	objectSpaceQueue.Top(),
545	minSteps,
546	maxSteps);
547
548	cout << "\n" << vspSteps << " view space partition steps taken" << endl;
549	Debug << "\n" << vspSteps << " view space partition steps taken" << endl;
550
551	// view space subdivision constructed
552	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
553
554	/// Repair split queue
555	cout << "repairing queue ... " << endl;
556	const int repaired = RepairQueue(dirtyOspList, objectSpaceQueue, true);
557
558	cout << "\nrepaired " << repaired << " candidates from "
559	<< (int)dirtyOspList.size() << " dirtied candidates" << endl;
560	}
561	}
562
563	cout << "\nfinished in " << TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
564
565	mHierarchyStats.Stop();
566	mVspTree->mVspStats.Stop();
567
568	FinishObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects, !mUseMultiLevelConstruction);
569	}
570
571
572	void HierarchyManager::ConstructInterleaved(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
573	const ObjectContainer &objects,
574	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
575	{
576	mHierarchyStats.Reset();
577	mHierarchyStats.Start();
578
579	// two nodes for view space and object space
580	mHierarchyStats.mNodes = 2;
581	mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries = 1;
582	mHierarchyStats.mMemory = (float)ObjectPvs::GetEntrySizeByte();
583	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = (float)objects.size();
584
585	mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease = 0;
586
587	EvalSubdivisionStats();
588	Debug << "setting total cost to " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
589
590	const long startTime = GetTime();
591	cout << "Constructing view space / object space tree ... \n";
592
593	// create only roots
594	mVspTree->Initialise(sampleRays, forcedViewSpace);
595	InitialiseObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
596
597	// use objects for evaluating vsp tree construction in the
598	// first levels of the subdivision
599	mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
600	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = NO_OBJ_SUBDIV;
601
602	mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
603	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = NO_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
604
605	// start view space subdivison immediately?
606	if (StartViewSpaceSubdivision())
607	{
608	// prepare vsp tree for traversal
609	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
610	PrepareViewSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
611	}
612
613	// start object space subdivision immediately?
614	if (StartObjectSpaceSubdivision())
615	{
616	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
617	PrepareObjectSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
618	}
619
620	// begin subdivision
621	RunConstruction(mRepairQueue, sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
622
623	cout << "\nfinished in " << TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
624
625	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
626	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
627
628	mHierarchyStats.Stop();
629	mVspTree->mVspStats.Stop();
630
631	FinishObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects, !mUseMultiLevelConstruction);
632	}
633
634
635	void HierarchyManager::PrepareViewSpaceSubdivision(SplitQueue &tQueue,
636	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
637	const ObjectContainer &objects)
638	{
639	cout << "\npreparing view space hierarchy construction ... " << endl;
640
641	// hack: reset global cost misses
642	mHierarchyStats.mGlobalCostMisses = 0;
643
644	RayInfoContainer *viewSpaceRays = new RayInfoContainer();
645	mVspTree->PrepareConstruction(tQueue, sampleRays, *viewSpaceRays);
646
647	/////////
648	//-- new stats
649
650	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = mVspTree->mTotalCost;
651	cout << "\nreseting cost for vsp, new total cost: " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
652	}
653
654
655	float HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceMemUsage() const
656	{
657	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
658	{
659	// TODO;
660	}
661	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
662	{
663	return mBvHierarchy->GetMemUsage();
664	}
665
666	return -1;
667	}
668
669
670	void HierarchyManager::InitialiseObjectSpaceSubdivision(const ObjectContainer &objects)
671	{
672	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
673	{
674	// TODO;
675	}
676	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
677	{
678	mBvHierarchy->Initialise(objects);
679	}
680	}
681
682
683	void HierarchyManager::PrepareObjectSpaceSubdivision(SplitQueue &tQueue,
684	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
685	const ObjectContainer &objects)
686	{
687	// hack: reset global cost misses
688	mHierarchyStats.mGlobalCostMisses = 0;
689
690	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
691	{
692	return PrepareOspTree(tQueue, sampleRays, objects);
693	}
694	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
695	{
696	return PrepareBvHierarchy(tQueue, sampleRays, objects);
697	}
698	}
699
700
701	void HierarchyManager::PrepareBvHierarchy(SplitQueue &tQueue,
702	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
703	const ObjectContainer &objects)
704	{
705	const long startTime = GetTime();
706
707	cout << "preparing bv hierarchy construction ... " << endl;
708
709	// compute first candidate
710	mBvHierarchy->PrepareConstruction(tQueue, sampleRays, objects);
711
712	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = mBvHierarchy->mTotalCost;
713	Debug << "\nreseting cost, new total cost: " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
714
715	cout << "finished bv hierarchy preparation in "
716	<< TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
717	}
718
719
720	void HierarchyManager::PrepareOspTree(SplitQueue &tQueue,
721	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
722	const ObjectContainer &objects)
723	{
724	cout << "starting osp tree construction ... " << endl;
725
726	RayInfoContainer *objectSpaceRays = new RayInfoContainer();
727
728	// start with one big kd cell - all objects can be seen from everywhere
729	// note: only true for view space = object space
730
731	// compute first candidate
732	mOspTree->PrepareConstruction(tQueue, sampleRays, objects, *objectSpaceRays);
733
734	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = mOspTree->mTotalCost;
735	Debug << "\nreseting cost for osp, new total cost: " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
736	}
737
738
739	float HierarchyManager::EvalCorrectedPvs(const float childPvs,
740	const float totalPvs,
741	const float avgRayContri) const
742	{
743	// assume pvs sampled sufficiently => take child pvs
744	if (avgRayContri < mMinAvgRayContri)
745	{
746	return childPvs;
747	}
748	// assume pvs not sampled sufficiently => take total pvs
749	if (avgRayContri >= mMaxAvgRayContri)
750	{
751	return totalPvs;
752	}
753
754	const float alpha = (mMaxAvgRayContri - avgRayContri) /
755	(mMaxAvgRayContri - mMinAvgRayContri);
756
757	const float beta = (1.0f - alpha) * (totalPvs - childPvs);
758	#if 1
759	const float newPvs = childPvs + beta;
760	#else
761	const float newPvs = alpha * childPvs + (1.0f - alpha) * totalPvs;
762	#endif
763
764	//cout << "alpha " << alpha << " beta: " << beta << " child: " << childPvs << " parent: " << totalPvs << endl;
765
766	if ((newPvs < childPvs - Limits::Small) \|\| (newPvs > totalPvs + Limits::Small))
767	cout << "Error!! " << newPvs << endl;
768	return newPvs;
769	}
770
771
772	bool HierarchyManager::ApplySubdivisionCandidate(SubdivisionCandidate *sc,
773	SplitQueue &splitQueue,
774	const bool repairQueue)
775	{
776	const bool terminationCriteriaMet = GlobalTerminationCriteriaMet(sc);
777	const bool success = sc->Apply(splitQueue, terminationCriteriaMet);
778
779	if (sc->IsDirty())
780	cerr << "Error: Should never come here!" << endl;
781
782	if (!success) // split was not taken
783	{
784	cout << "x";
785	return false;
786	}
787
788	//cout << "priority: " << sc->GetPriority() << " rc decr: " << sc->GetRenderCostDecrease() << " \| ";
789	///////////////
790	//-- split was successful => update stats and queue
791
792	// cost ratio of cost decrease / totalCost
793	const float costRatio = sc->GetRenderCostDecrease() / mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost;
794	//cout << "ratio: " << costRatio << " min ratio: " << mTermMinGlobalCostRatio << endl;
795
796	if (costRatio < mTermMinGlobalCostRatio)
797	{
798	++ mHierarchyStats.mGlobalCostMisses;
799	}
800
801	cout << sc->Type() << " ";
802
803	/////////////
804	// update stats
805
806	mHierarchyStats.mNodes += 2;
807	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost -= sc->GetRenderCostDecrease();
808
809	const int pvsEntriesIncr = sc->GetPvsEntriesIncr();
810	mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries += pvsEntriesIncr;
811	//cout << "pvs entries: " << pvsEntriesIncr << " " << mHierarchyStats.pvsEntries << endl;
812
813	// memory size in byte
814	float mem = (float)ObjectPvs::GetEntrySizeByte() * pvsEntriesIncr;
815
816	// high avg ray contri, the result is influenced by undersampling
817	// => decrease priority
818	if (0 && USE_AVGRAYCONTRI && (sc->GetAvgRayContribution() > mMaxAvgRayContri))
819	{
820	const float factor = 1.0f + sc->GetAvgRayContribution() - mMaxAvgRayContri;
821	cout << "h " << factor << endl;
822
823	mem *= factor;
824	}
825
826	mHierarchyStats.mMemory += mem;
827	mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease = sc->GetRenderCostDecrease();
828
829	mPriority = sc->GetPriority();
830
831	//////////
832	// show current memory
833
834	static float memoryCount = 0;
835
836	if (mHierarchyStats.mMemory > memoryCount)
837	{
838	memoryCount += 100000;
839	cout << "\nstorage cost: " << mHierarchyStats.mMemory / float(1024 * 1024)
840	<< " MB, steps: " << mHierarchyStats.Leaves() << endl;
841	}
842
843	// output stats
844	EvalSubdivisionStats();
845
846	if (repairQueue)
847	{
848	// reevaluate candidates affected by the split for view space splits,
849	// this would be object space splits and other way round
850	vector<SubdivisionCandidate *> dirtyList;
851	sc->CollectDirtyCandidates(dirtyList, false);
852
853	RepairQueue(dirtyList, splitQueue, mRecomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair);
854	}
855
856	return true;
857	}
858
859
860	int HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionDepth() const
861	{
862	int maxDepth = 0;
863
864	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
865	{
866	maxDepth = mOspTree->mOspStats.maxDepth;
867	}
868	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
869	{
870	maxDepth = mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.maxDepth;
871	}
872
873	return maxDepth;
874	}
875
876
877	int HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionLeaves() const
878	{
879	int maxLeaves= 0;
880
881	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
882	{
883	maxLeaves = mOspTree->mOspStats.Leaves();
884	}
885	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
886	{
887	maxLeaves = mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.Leaves();
888	}
889
890	return maxLeaves;
891	}
892
893
894	int HierarchyManager::GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionNodes() const
895	{
896	int maxLeaves = 0;
897
898	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
899	{
900	maxLeaves = mOspTree->mOspStats.nodes;
901	}
902	else if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
903	{
904	maxLeaves = mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.nodes;
905	}
906
907	return maxLeaves;
908	}
909
910	bool HierarchyManager::StartObjectSpaceSubdivision() const
911	{
912	// view space construction already started
913	if (ObjectSpaceSubdivisionConstructed())
914	return false;
915
916	// start immediately with object space subdivision?
917	if (mStartWithObjectSpace)
918	return true;
919
920	// is the queue empty again?
921	if (ViewSpaceSubdivisionConstructed() && mTQueue.Empty())
922	return true;
923
924	// has the depth for subdivision been reached?
925	return
926	((mConstructionType == INTERLEAVED) &&
927	(mMinStepsOfSameType <= mVspTree->mVspStats.nodes));
928	}
929
930
931	bool HierarchyManager::StartViewSpaceSubdivision() const
932	{
933	// view space construction already started
934	if (ViewSpaceSubdivisionConstructed())
935	return false;
936
937	// start immediately with view space subdivision?
938	if (!mStartWithObjectSpace)
939	return true;
940
941	// is the queue empty again?
942	if (ObjectSpaceSubdivisionConstructed() && mTQueue.Empty())
943	return true;
944
945	// has the depth for subdivision been reached?
946	return
947	((mConstructionType == INTERLEAVED) &&
948	(mMinStepsOfSameType <= GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionLeaves()));
949	}
950
951
952	void HierarchyManager::RunConstruction(const bool repairQueue,
953	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
954	const ObjectContainer &objects,
955	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
956	{
957	while (!FinishedConstruction())
958	{
959	SubdivisionCandidate *sc = NextSubdivisionCandidate(mTQueue);
960
961	///////////////////
962	//-- subdivide leaf node
963
964	ApplySubdivisionCandidate(sc, mTQueue, repairQueue);
965
966	// we use objects for evaluating vsp tree construction until
967	// a certain depth once a certain depth existiert ...
968	if (StartObjectSpaceSubdivision())
969	{
970	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
971
972	cout << "\nstarting object space subdivision after "
973	<< mVspTree->mVspStats.nodes << " (" << mMinStepsOfSameType << ") steps, mem="
974	<< mHierarchyStats.mMemory / float(1024 * 1024) << " MB" << endl;
975
976	PrepareObjectSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
977
978	cout << "reseting queue ... ";
979	ResetQueue(mTQueue, mRecomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair);
980	cout << "finished" << endl;
981	}
982
983	if (StartViewSpaceSubdivision())
984	{
985	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
986
987	cout << "\nstarting view space subdivision at "
988	<< GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionLeaves() << " ("
989	<< mMinStepsOfSameType << ") , mem="
990	<< mHierarchyStats.mMemory / float(1024 * 1024) << " MB" << endl;
991
992	PrepareViewSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
993
994	cout << "reseting queue ... ";
995	ResetQueue(mTQueue, mRecomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair);
996	cout << "finished" << endl;
997	}
998
999	DEL_PTR(sc);
1000	}
1001	}
1002
1003
1004	void HierarchyManager::RunConstruction(const bool repairQueue)
1005	{
1006	// main loop
1007	while (!FinishedConstruction())
1008	{
1009	SubdivisionCandidate *sc = NextSubdivisionCandidate(mTQueue);
1010
1011	////////
1012	//-- subdivide leaf node of either type
1013
1014	ApplySubdivisionCandidate(sc, mTQueue, repairQueue);
1015
1016	DEL_PTR(sc);
1017	}
1018	}
1019
1020
1021	int HierarchyManager::RunConstruction(SplitQueue &splitQueue,
1022	SubdivisionCandidateContainer &dirtyCandidates,
1023	SubdivisionCandidate *oldCandidate,
1024	const int minSteps,
1025	const int maxSteps)
1026	{
1027	if (minSteps >= maxSteps)
1028	cout << "error!! " << minSteps << " equal or larger maxSteps" << endl;
1029
1030	int steps = 0;
1031	SubdivisionCandidate::NewMail();
1032
1033	// main loop
1034	while (!splitQueue.Empty())
1035	{
1036	const float priority = splitQueue.Top()->GetPriority();
1037	const float threshold = oldCandidate ? oldCandidate->GetPriority() : 1e20f;
1038
1039	// minimum slope reached
1040	if ((steps >= maxSteps) \|\| ((priority < threshold) && !(steps < minSteps)))
1041	{
1042	cout << "\nbreaking on " << priority << " smaller than " << threshold << endl;
1043	break;
1044	}
1045
1046	////////
1047	//-- subdivide leaf node of either type
1048
1049	SubdivisionCandidate *sc = NextSubdivisionCandidate(splitQueue);
1050
1051	const bool repairQueue = false;
1052	const bool success = ApplySubdivisionCandidate(sc, splitQueue, repairQueue);
1053
1054	if (success)
1055	{
1056	sc->CollectDirtyCandidates(dirtyCandidates, true);
1057	++ steps;
1058	}
1059
1060	DEL_PTR(sc);
1061	}
1062
1063	return steps;
1064	}
1065
1066
1067	void HierarchyManager::ResetObjectSpaceSubdivision(SplitQueue &tQueue,
1068	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
1069	const ObjectContainer &objects)
1070	{
1071	// object space partition constructed => reconstruct
1072	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1073	{
1074	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1075	{
1076	cout << "\nreseting bv hierarchy" << endl;
1077	Debug << "old bv hierarchy:\n " << mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats << endl;
1078
1079	// rather use this: remove previous nodes and add the two new ones
1080	//mHierarchyStats.mNodes -= mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.nodes + 1;
1081	mHierarchyStats.mNodes = mVspTree->mVspStats.nodes;
1082
1083	// create root
1084	mBvHierarchy->Initialise(objects);
1085
1086	mBvHierarchy->Reset(tQueue, sampleRays, objects);
1087
1088	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = mBvHierarchy->mTotalCost;
1089
1090	//mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries -= mBvHierarchy->mPvsEntries + 1;
1091	mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries = mBvHierarchy->CountViewCells(objects);
1092
1093	mHierarchyStats.mMemory =
1094	(float)mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries * ObjectPvs::GetEntrySizeByte();
1095
1096	mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease = 0;
1097
1098	// evaluate stats before first subdivision
1099	EvalSubdivisionStats();
1100	cout << "finished bv hierarchy preparation" << endl;
1101	}
1102	break;
1103
1104	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1105	// TODO
1106	default:
1107	break;
1108	}
1109	}
1110
1111
1112	void HierarchyManager::ResetViewSpaceSubdivision(SplitQueue &tQueue,
1113	const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
1114	const ObjectContainer &objects,
1115	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
1116	{
1117	ViewCellsManager *vm = mVspTree->mViewCellsManager;
1118
1119	// HACK: rather not destroy vsp tree
1120	DEL_PTR(mVspTree);
1121	mVspTree = new VspTree();
1122
1123	mVspTree->mHierarchyManager = this;
1124	mVspTree->mViewCellsManager = vm;
1125
1126	mVspTree->Initialise(sampleRays, forcedViewSpace);
1127
1128	//////////
1129	//-- reset stats
1130	mHierarchyStats.mNodes = GetObjectSpaceSubdivisionNodes();
1131	//-mVspTree->mVspStats.nodes + 1;
1132
1133	PrepareViewSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
1134
1135	mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries = mVspTree->mPvsEntries;
1136	mHierarchyStats.mRenderCostDecrease = 0;
1137
1138	mHierarchyStats.mMemory =
1139	(float)mHierarchyStats.mPvsEntries * ObjectPvs::GetEntrySizeByte();
1140
1141	// evaluate new stats before first subdivsiion
1142	EvalSubdivisionStats();
1143	}
1144
1145
1146	void HierarchyManager::ConstructMultiLevel(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
1147	const ObjectContainer &objects,
1148	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
1149	{
1150	mHierarchyStats.Reset();
1151	mHierarchyStats.Start();
1152	mHierarchyStats.mNodes = 2;
1153
1154	mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost = (float)objects.size();
1155	Debug << "setting total cost to " << mHierarchyStats.mTotalCost << endl;
1156
1157	const long startTime = GetTime();
1158	cout << "Constructing view space / object space tree ... \n";
1159
1160	// initialise view / object space
1161	mVspTree->Initialise(sampleRays, forcedViewSpace);
1162	InitialiseObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
1163
1164	// use sah for evaluating osp tree construction
1165	// in the first iteration of the subdivision
1166
1167	mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
1168	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = NO_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
1169
1170	PrepareObjectSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
1171
1172	//////////////////////////
1173
1174
1175	const int limit = mNumMultiLevels;
1176	int i = 0;
1177
1178	// This method subdivides view space / object space
1179	// in order to converge to some optimal cost for this partition
1180	// start with object space partiton
1181	// then optimizate view space partition for the current osp
1182	// and vice versa until iteration depth is reached.
1183	while (1)
1184	{
1185	char subdivisionStatsLog[100];
1186	sprintf(subdivisionStatsLog, "tests/i3d/subdivision-%04d.log", i);
1187	mSubdivisionStats.open(subdivisionStatsLog);
1188
1189	// subdivide object space first
1190	ResetObjectSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
1191
1192	// process object space candidates
1193	RunConstruction(false);
1194
1195	// object space subdivision constructed
1196	mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedObjectSpaceSubdivisionType;
1197
1198	cout << "iteration " << i << " of " << limit << " finished" << endl;
1199	mSubdivisionStats.close();
1200
1201	if ((i ++) >= limit)
1202	break;
1203
1204	sprintf(subdivisionStatsLog, "tests/i3d/subdivision-%04d.log", i);
1205	mSubdivisionStats.open(subdivisionStatsLog);
1206
1207
1208	/////////////////
1209	// subdivide view space with respect to the objects
1210
1211	ResetViewSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
1212
1213	// view space subdivision constructed
1214	mViewSpaceSubdivisionType = mSavedViewSpaceSubdivisionType;
1215
1216	// process view space candidates
1217	RunConstruction(false);
1218
1219	cout << "iteration " << i << " of " << limit << " finished" << endl;
1220	mSubdivisionStats.close();
1221
1222	if ((i ++) >= limit)
1223	break;
1224	}
1225
1226	cout << "\nfinished in " << TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
1227
1228	mHierarchyStats.Stop();
1229	mVspTree->mVspStats.Stop();
1230	FinishObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
1231	}
1232
1233
1234	void HierarchyManager::OptimizeMultiLevel(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
1235	const ObjectContainer &objects,
1236	AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedViewSpace)
1237	{
1238	const long startTime = GetTime();
1239	const int limit = mNumMultiLevels;
1240
1241	// open up new subdivision
1242	mSubdivisionStats.close();
1243
1244	int steps = 0;
1245
1246	int maxViewSpaceLeaves = mVspTree->mVspStats.Leaves();
1247	int maxObjectSpaceLeaves;
1248
1249	// set the number of leaves 'evaluated' from the previous methods
1250	// we go for the same numbers, but we try to optimize both subdivisions
1251	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1252	{
1253	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1254	maxObjectSpaceLeaves = mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.Leaves();
1255	break;
1256	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1257	maxObjectSpaceLeaves = mOspTree->mOspStats.Leaves();
1258	default:
1259	maxObjectSpaceLeaves = 0;
1260	break;
1261	}
1262
1263	// This method subdivides view space / object space
1264	// in order to converge to some optimal cost for this partition
1265	// start with object space partiton
1266	// then optimizate view space partition for the current osp
1267	// and vice versa until iteration depth is reached.
1268	while (1)
1269	{
1270	char subdivisionStatsLog[100];
1271	sprintf(subdivisionStatsLog, "tests/i3d/subdivision-%04d.log", steps);
1272	mSubdivisionStats.open(subdivisionStatsLog);
1273
1274	// subdivide object space first
1275	ResetObjectSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects);
1276
1277	// set the number of leaves 'evaluated' from the previous methods
1278	// we go for the same numbers, but we try to optimize both subdivisions
1279	mBvHierarchy->mTermMaxLeaves = maxObjectSpaceLeaves;
1280
1281	// process object space candidates
1282	RunConstruction(false);
1283
1284	cout << "iteration " << steps << " of " << limit << " finished" << endl;
1285	mSubdivisionStats.close();
1286
1287	if ((++ steps) >= limit)
1288	break;
1289
1290	sprintf(subdivisionStatsLog, "tests/i3d/subdivision-%04d.log", steps);
1291	mSubdivisionStats.open(subdivisionStatsLog);
1292
1293	/////////////////
1294	// subdivide view space with respect to the objects
1295
1296	ResetViewSpaceSubdivision(mTQueue, sampleRays, objects, forcedViewSpace);
1297
1298	mVspTree->mMaxViewCells = maxViewSpaceLeaves;
1299
1300	// process view space candidates
1301	RunConstruction(false);
1302
1303	cout << "iteration " << steps << " of " << limit << " finished" << endl;
1304	mSubdivisionStats.close();
1305
1306	if ((++ steps) >= limit)
1307	break;
1308	}
1309
1310	cout << "\nfinished in " << TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
1311
1312	mHierarchyStats.Stop();
1313	mVspTree->mVspStats.Stop();
1314	FinishObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
1315	}
1316
1317
1318
1319	bool HierarchyManager::FinishedConstruction() const
1320	{
1321	return mTQueue.Empty();
1322	}
1323
1324
1325	bool HierarchyManager::ObjectSpaceSubdivisionConstructed() const
1326	{
1327	/*switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1328	{
1329	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1330	return mOspTree && mOspTree->GetRoot();
1331	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1332	return mBvHierarchy && mBvHierarchy->GetRoot();
1333	default:
1334	return false;
1335	}*/
1336	return mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType != NO_OBJ_SUBDIV;
1337	}
1338
1339
1340	bool HierarchyManager::ViewSpaceSubdivisionConstructed() const
1341	{
1342	return mViewSpaceSubdivisionType != NO_VIEWSPACE_SUBDIV;
1343	//return mVspTree && mVspTree->GetRoot();
1344	}
1345
1346
1347	void HierarchyManager::CollectDirtyCandidates(const SubdivisionCandidateContainer &chosenCandidates,
1348	SubdivisionCandidateContainer &dirtyList)
1349	{
1350	SubdivisionCandidateContainer::const_iterator sit, sit_end = chosenCandidates.end();
1351	SubdivisionCandidate::NewMail();
1352
1353	for (sit = chosenCandidates.begin(); sit != sit_end; ++ sit)
1354	{
1355	(*sit)->CollectDirtyCandidates(dirtyList, true);
1356	}
1357	}
1358
1359
1360	int HierarchyManager::RepairQueue(const SubdivisionCandidateContainer &dirtyList,
1361	SplitQueue &splitQueue,
1362	const bool recomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair)
1363	{
1364	// for each update of the view space partition:
1365	// the candidates from object space partition which
1366	// have been afected by the view space split (the kd split candidates
1367	// which saw the view cell which was split) must be reevaluated
1368	// (maybe not locally, just reinsert them into the queue)
1369	//
1370	// vice versa for the view cells
1371	// for each update of the object space partition
1372	// reevaluate split candidate for view cells which saw the split kd cell
1373	//
1374	// the priority queue update can be solved by implementing a binary heap
1375	// (explicit data structure, binary tree)
1376	// *) inserting and removal is efficient
1377	// *) search is not efficient => store queue position with each
1378	// split candidate
1379
1380	int repaired = 0;
1381
1382	// collect list of "dirty" candidates
1383	const long startTime = GetTime();
1384	if (0) cout << "repairing " << (int)dirtyList.size() << " candidates ... ";
1385
1386	const float prop = (float)mMaxRepairs / (float)dirtyList.size();
1387
1388	///////////////////////////
1389	//-- reevaluate the dirty list
1390
1391	SubdivisionCandidateContainer::const_iterator sit, sit_end = dirtyList.end();
1392
1393	for (sit = dirtyList.begin(); sit != sit_end; ++ sit)
1394	{
1395	// only repair a certain number of candidates
1396	if ((mMaxRepairs < (int)dirtyList.size()) && (Random(1.0f) >= prop))
1397	continue;
1398
1399	SubdivisionCandidate* sc = *sit;
1400	const float rcd = sc->GetRenderCostDecrease();
1401
1402	// erase from queue
1403	splitQueue.Erase(sc);
1404	// reevaluate candidate
1405	sc->EvalCandidate(recomputeSplitPlaneOnRepair);
1406	// reinsert
1407	splitQueue.Push(sc);
1408
1409	++ repaired;
1410	cout << ".";
1411
1412	#ifdef GTP_DEBUG
1413	Debug << "candidate " << sc << " reevaluated\n"
1414	<< "render cost decrease diff " << rcd - sc->GetRenderCostDecrease()
1415	<< " old: " << rcd << " new " << sc->GetRenderCostDecrease() << endl;
1416	#endif
1417	}
1418
1419	const long endTime = GetTime();
1420	const Real timeDiff = TimeDiff(startTime, endTime);
1421
1422	mHierarchyStats.mRepairTime += timeDiff;
1423
1424	return repaired;
1425	}
1426
1427
1428	void HierarchyManager::ResetQueue(SplitQueue &splitQueue, const bool recomputeSplitPlane)
1429	{
1430	SubdivisionCandidateContainer mCandidateBuffer;
1431
1432	// remove from queue
1433	while (!splitQueue.Empty())
1434	{
1435	SubdivisionCandidate *candidate = NextSubdivisionCandidate(splitQueue);
1436
1437	// reevaluate local split plane and priority
1438	candidate->EvalCandidate(recomputeSplitPlane);
1439	cout << ".";
1440	mCandidateBuffer.push_back(candidate);
1441	}
1442
1443	// put back into queue
1444	SubdivisionCandidateContainer::const_iterator sit, sit_end = mCandidateBuffer.end();
1445	for (sit = mCandidateBuffer.begin(); sit != sit_end; ++ sit)
1446	{
1447	splitQueue.Push(*sit);
1448	}
1449	}
1450
1451
1452	void HierarchyManager::ExportObjectSpaceHierarchy(OUT_STREAM &stream)
1453	{
1454	// the type of the view cells hierarchy
1455	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1456	{
1457	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1458	stream << "<ObjectSpaceHierarchy type=\"osp\">" << endl;
1459	mOspTree->Export(stream);
1460	stream << endl << "</ObjectSpaceHierarchy>" << endl;
1461	break;
1462	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1463	stream << "<ObjectSpaceHierarchy type=\"bvh\">" << endl;
1464	mBvHierarchy->Export(stream);
1465	stream << endl << "</ObjectSpaceHierarchy>" << endl;
1466	break;
1467	}
1468	}
1469
1470
1471	void HierarchyManager::PrintHierarchyStatistics(ostream &stream) const
1472	{
1473	stream << mHierarchyStats << endl;
1474	stream << "\nview space:" << endl << endl;
1475	stream << mVspTree->GetStatistics() << endl;
1476	stream << "\nobject space:" << endl << endl;
1477
1478	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1479	{
1480	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1481	{
1482	stream << mOspTree->GetStatistics() << endl;
1483	break;
1484	}
1485	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1486	{
1487	stream << mBvHierarchy->GetStatistics() << endl;
1488	break;
1489	}
1490	default:
1491	break;
1492	}
1493	}
1494
1495
1496	void HierarchyManager::ExportObjectSpaceHierarchy(Exporter *exporter,
1497	const ObjectContainer &objects,
1498	AxisAlignedBox3 *bbox,
1499	const float maxRenderCost,
1500	const bool exportBounds) const
1501	{
1502	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1503	{
1504	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1505	{
1506	ExportOspTree(exporter, objects);
1507	break;
1508	}
1509	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1510	{
1511	exporter->ExportBvHierarchy(*mBvHierarchy, maxRenderCost, bbox, exportBounds);
1512	break;
1513	}
1514	default:
1515	break;
1516	}
1517	}
1518
1519
1520	void HierarchyManager::ExportOspTree(Exporter *exporter,
1521	const ObjectContainer &objects) const
1522	{
1523	if (0) exporter->ExportGeometry(objects);
1524
1525	exporter->SetWireframe();
1526	exporter->ExportOspTree(*mOspTree, 0);
1527	}
1528
1529
1530	Intersectable HierarchyManager::GetIntersectable(Intersectable obj,
1531	const Vector3 &point) const
1532	{
1533
1534	if (!obj)
1535	return NULL;
1536
1537	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1538	{
1539	case HierarchyManager::KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1540	{
1541	KdLeaf *leaf = mOspTree->GetLeaf(point, NULL);
1542	return mOspTree->GetOrCreateKdIntersectable(leaf);
1543	}
1544	case HierarchyManager::BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1545	{
1546	BvhLeaf *leaf = mBvHierarchy->GetLeaf(obj);
1547	return leaf;
1548	}
1549	default:
1550	return obj;
1551	}
1552	}
1553
1554	Intersectable *HierarchyManager::GetIntersectable(const VssRay &ray,
1555	const bool isTermination) const
1556	{
1557	Intersectable *obj = NULL;
1558	Vector3 pt;
1559	KdNode *node;
1560
1561	ray.GetSampleData(isTermination, pt, &obj, &node);
1562
1563	if (!obj)
1564	return NULL;
1565
1566	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1567	{
1568	case HierarchyManager::KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1569	{
1570	KdLeaf *leaf = mOspTree->GetLeaf(pt, node);
1571	return mOspTree->GetOrCreateKdIntersectable(leaf);
1572	}
1573	case HierarchyManager::BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1574	{
1575	BvhLeaf *leaf = mBvHierarchy->GetLeaf(obj);
1576	return leaf;
1577	}
1578	default:
1579	break;
1580	}
1581
1582	return obj;
1583	}
1584
1585
1586	void HierarchyStatistics::Print(ostream &app) const
1587	{
1588	app << "=========== Hierarchy statistics ===============\n";
1589
1590	app << setprecision(4);
1591
1592	app << "#N_CTIME ( Construction time [s] )\n" << Time() << " \n";
1593
1594	app << "#N_RTIME ( Repair time [s] )\n" << mRepairTime * 1e-3f << " \n";
1595
1596	app << "#N_NODES ( Number of nodes )\n" << mNodes << "\n";
1597
1598	app << "#N_INTERIORS ( Number of interior nodes )\n" << Interior() << "\n";
1599
1600	app << "#N_LEAVES ( Number of leaves )\n" << Leaves() << "\n";
1601
1602	app << "#N_PMAXDEPTH ( Maximal reached depth )\n" << mMaxDepth << endl;
1603
1604	app << "#N_GLOBALCOSTMISSES ( Global cost misses )\n" << mGlobalCostMisses << endl;
1605
1606	app << "========== END OF Hierarchy statistics ==========\n";
1607	}
1608
1609
1610	static void RemoveRayRefs(const ObjectContainer &objects)
1611	{
1612	ObjectContainer::const_iterator oit, oit_end = objects.end();
1613	for (oit = objects.begin(); oit != oit_end; ++ oit)
1614	{
1615	(*oit)->DelRayRefs();
1616	}
1617	}
1618
1619
1620	void HierarchyManager::FinishObjectSpaceSubdivision(const ObjectContainer &objects,
1621	const bool removeRayRefs) const
1622	{
1623	switch (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType)
1624	{
1625	case KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1626	{
1627	mOspTree->mOspStats.Stop();
1628	break;
1629	}
1630	case BV_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV:
1631	{
1632	mBvHierarchy->mBvhStats.Stop();
1633	if (removeRayRefs)
1634	RemoveRayRefs(objects);
1635	break;
1636	}
1637	default:
1638	break;
1639	}
1640	}
1641
1642
1643	void HierarchyManager::ExportBoundingBoxes(OUT_STREAM &stream, const ObjectContainer &objects)
1644	{
1645	stream << "<BoundingBoxes>" << endl;
1646
1647	if (mObjectSpaceSubdivisionType == KD_BASED_OBJ_SUBDIV)
1648	{
1649	KdIntersectableMap::const_iterator kit, kit_end = mOspTree->mKdIntersectables.end();
1650
1651	int id = 0;
1652	for (kit = mOspTree->mKdIntersectables.begin(); kit != kit_end; ++ kit, ++ id)
1653	{
1654	Intersectable obj = (kit).second;
1655	const AxisAlignedBox3 box = obj->GetBox();
1656
1657	obj->SetId(id);
1658
1659	stream << "<BoundingBox" << " id=\"" << id << "\""
1660	<< " min=\"" << box.Min().x << " " << box.Min().y << " " << box.Min().z << "\""
1661	<< " max=\"" << box.Max().x << " " << box.Max().y << " " << box.Max().z << "\" />" << endl;
1662	}
1663	}
1664	else
1665	{
1666	ObjectContainer::const_iterator oit, oit_end = objects.end();
1667
1668	for (oit = objects.begin(); oit != oit_end; ++ oit)
1669	{
1670	const AxisAlignedBox3 box = (*oit)->GetBox();
1671
1672	stream << "<BoundingBox" << " id=\"" << (*oit)->GetId() << "\""
1673	<< " min=\"" << box.Min().x << " " << box.Min().y << " " << box.Min().z << "\""
1674	<< " max=\"" << box.Max().x << " " << box.Max().y << " " << box.Max().z << "\" />" << endl;
1675	}
1676	}
1677
1678	stream << "</BoundingBoxes>" << endl;
1679	}
1680
1681
1682	class HierarchyNodeWrapper;
1683
1684
1685	template <typename T> class myless
1686	{
1687	public:
1688	bool operator() (T v1, T v2) const
1689	{
1690	return (v1->GetMergeCost() < v2->GetMergeCost());
1691	}
1692	};
1693
1694
1695	typedef priority_queue<HierarchyNodeWrapper , vector<HierarchyNodeWrapper >,
1696	myless<vector<HierarchyNodeWrapper *>::value_type> > HierarchyNodeQueue;
1697
1698	class HierarchyNodeWrapper
1699	{
1700	public:
1701	enum {VSP_NODE, BVH_NODE, VIEW_CELL};
1702
1703	virtual float GetMergeCost() const = 0;
1704	virtual int Type() const = 0;
1705	virtual bool IsLeaf() const = 0;
1706
1707	virtual void PushChildren(HierarchyNodeQueue &tQueue) = 0;
1708	};
1709
1710
1711	class VspNodeWrapper: public HierarchyNodeWrapper
1712	{
1713	public:
1714	VspNodeWrapper(VspNode *node): mNode(node) {}
1715
1716	int Type() const { return VSP_NODE; }
1717
1718	float GetMergeCost() const { return (float) -mNode->mTimeStamp; };
1719
1720	bool IsLeaf() const { return mNode->IsLeaf(); }
1721
1722	void PushChildren(HierarchyNodeQueue &tQueue)
1723	{
1724	if (!mNode->IsLeaf())
1725	{
1726	VspInterior interior = static_cast<VspInterior >(mNode);
1727
1728	tQueue.push(new VspNodeWrapper(interior->GetFront()));
1729	tQueue.push(new VspNodeWrapper(interior->GetBack()));
1730	}
1731	}
1732
1733	VspNode *mNode;
1734	};
1735
1736
1737	class BvhNodeWrapper: public HierarchyNodeWrapper
1738	{
1739	public:
1740	BvhNodeWrapper(BvhNode *node): mNode(node) {}
1741
1742	int Type() const { return BVH_NODE; }
1743
1744	float GetMergeCost() const { return (float)-mNode->GetTimeStamp(); };
1745
1746	bool IsLeaf() const { return mNode->IsLeaf(); }
1747
1748	void PushChildren(HierarchyNodeQueue &tQueue)
1749	{
1750	if (!mNode->IsLeaf())
1751	{
1752	BvhInterior interior = static_cast<BvhInterior >(mNode);
1753
1754	tQueue.push(new BvhNodeWrapper(interior->GetFront()));
1755	tQueue.push(new BvhNodeWrapper(interior->GetBack()));
1756	}
1757	}
1758
1759	BvhNode *mNode;
1760	};
1761
1762
1763	class ViewCellWrapper: public HierarchyNodeWrapper
1764	{
1765	public:
1766
1767	ViewCellWrapper(ViewCell *vc): mViewCell(vc) {}
1768
1769	int Type() const { return VIEW_CELL; }
1770
1771	float GetMergeCost() const { return mViewCell->GetMergeCost(); };
1772
1773	bool IsLeaf() const { return mViewCell->IsLeaf(); }
1774
1775	void PushChildren(HierarchyNodeQueue &tQueue)
1776	{
1777	if (!mViewCell->IsLeaf())
1778	{
1779	ViewCellInterior interior = static_cast<ViewCellInterior >(mViewCell);
1780
1781	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator it, it_end = interior->mChildren.end();
1782
1783	for (it = interior->mChildren.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
1784	{
1785	tQueue.push(new ViewCellWrapper(*it));
1786	}
1787	}
1788	}
1789
1790	ViewCell *mViewCell;
1791	};
1792
1793
1794	void HierarchyManager::CollectBestSet(const int maxSplits,
1795	const float maxMemoryCost,
1796	ViewCellContainer &viewCells,
1797	vector<BvhNode *> &bvhNodes)
1798	{
1799	HierarchyNodeQueue tqueue;
1800	//tqueue.push(new VspNodeWrapper(mVspTree->GetRoot()));
1801	tqueue.push(new ViewCellWrapper(mVspTree->mViewCellsTree->GetRoot()));
1802	tqueue.push(new BvhNodeWrapper(mBvHierarchy->GetRoot()));
1803
1804	float memCost = 0;
1805
1806	while (!tqueue.empty())
1807	{
1808	HierarchyNodeWrapper *nodeWrapper = tqueue.top();
1809	tqueue.pop();
1810	//cout << "priority: " << nodeWrapper->GetMergeCost() << endl;
1811	// save the view cells if it is a leaf or if enough view cells have already been traversed
1812	// because of the priority queue, this will be the optimal set of v
1813	if (nodeWrapper->IsLeaf() \|\|
1814	((viewCells.size() + bvhNodes.size() + tqueue.size() + 1) >= maxSplits) \|\|
1815	(memCost > maxMemoryCost)
1816	)
1817	{
1818	if (nodeWrapper->Type() == HierarchyNodeWrapper::VIEW_CELL)
1819	{
1820	//cout << "1";
1821	ViewCellWrapper viewCellWrapper = static_cast<ViewCellWrapper >(nodeWrapper);
1822	viewCells.push_back(viewCellWrapper->mViewCell);
1823	}
1824	else
1825	{
1826	//cout << "0";
1827	BvhNodeWrapper bvhNodeWrapper = static_cast<BvhNodeWrapper >(nodeWrapper);
1828	bvhNodes.push_back(bvhNodeWrapper->mNode);
1829	}
1830	}
1831	else
1832	{
1833	nodeWrapper->PushChildren(tqueue);
1834	}
1835
1836	delete nodeWrapper;
1837	}
1838	}
1839
1840
1841	void HierarchyManager::ComputePvs(const ObjectPvs &pvs,
1842	float &rc,
1843	int &pvsEntries)
1844	{
1845	BvhNode::NewMail();
1846
1847	ObjectPvsIterator pit = pvs.GetIterator();
1848
1849	while (pit.HasMoreEntries())
1850	{
1851	const ObjectPvsEntry &entry = pit.Next();
1852
1853	if (entry.mObject->Type() != Intersectable::BVH_INTERSECTABLE)
1854	cout << "error " << entry.mObject->Type() << endl;
1855
1856	BvhNode intersect = static_cast<BvhNode >(entry.mObject);
1857	BvhNode *activeNode;
1858
1859	// hack for choosing which node to account for
1860	if (intersect->IsLeaf())
1861	{
1862	activeNode =
1863	static_cast<BvhLeaf *>(intersect)->GetActiveNode();
1864	}
1865	else
1866	{
1867	activeNode = intersect;
1868	}
1869
1870	if (!activeNode->Mailed())
1871	{
1872	activeNode->Mail();
1873
1874	#if STUPID_METHOD
1875
1876	ObjectContainer objects;
1877	activeNode->CollectObjects(objects);
1878	rc += mBvHierarchy->EvalAbsCost(objects);
1879	#else
1880	rc += mBvHierarchy->GetRenderCostIncrementially(activeNode);
1881	#endif
1882	++ pvsEntries;
1883	}
1884	}
1885	}
1886
1887
1888	void HierarchyManager::GetPvsEfficiently(ViewCell *viewCell, ObjectPvs &pvs) const
1889	{
1890	////////////////
1891	//-- pvs is not stored with the interiors => reconstruct
1892
1893	// add pvs from leaves
1894	stack<ViewCell *> tstack;
1895	tstack.push(viewCell);
1896
1897	Intersectable::NewMail();
1898
1899	while (!tstack.empty())
1900	{
1901	ViewCell *vc = tstack.top();
1902	tstack.pop();
1903
1904	// add newly found pvs to merged pvs: break here even for interior
1905	if (!vc->GetPvs().Empty())
1906	{
1907	ObjectPvsIterator pit = vc->GetPvs().GetIterator();
1908
1909	while (pit.HasMoreEntries())
1910	{
1911	const ObjectPvsEntry &entry = pit.Next();
1912
1913	Intersectable *object = entry.mObject;
1914	if (!object->Mailed())
1915	{
1916	object->Mail();
1917	pvs.AddSampleDirty(object, 1.0f);
1918	}
1919	}
1920	}
1921	else if (!vc->IsLeaf()) // interior cells: go down to leaf level
1922	{
1923	ViewCellInterior interior = static_cast<ViewCellInterior >(vc);
1924	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator it, it_end = interior->mChildren.end();
1925
1926	for (it = interior->mChildren.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
1927	{
1928	tstack.push(*it);
1929	}
1930	}
1931	}
1932	}
1933
1934
1935	// TODO matt: implement this function for different storing methods
1936	void HierarchyManager::GetPvsIncrementially(ViewCell *vc, ObjectPvs &pvs) const
1937	{
1938	////////////////
1939	//-- pvs is not stored with the interiors => reconstruct
1940
1941	// add pvs from leaves
1942	stack<ViewCell *> tstack;
1943	tstack.push(vc);
1944
1945	while (!tstack.empty())
1946	{
1947	vc = tstack.top();
1948	tstack.pop();
1949
1950	// add newly found pvs to merged pvs: break here even for interior
1951	if (!vc->GetPvs().Empty())
1952	{
1953	//if (vc->IsLeaf()) cout << " l " << pvs.GetSize();
1954	//else cout << " i " << pvs.GetSize();
1955	pvs.MergeInPlace(vc->GetPvs());
1956	}
1957	else if (!vc->IsLeaf()) // interior cells: go down to leaf level
1958	{
1959	//cout <<" t";
1960	ViewCellInterior interior = static_cast<ViewCellInterior >(vc);
1961	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator it, it_end = interior->mChildren.end();
1962
1963	for (it = interior->mChildren.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
1964	{
1965	tstack.push(*it);
1966	}
1967	}
1968	else cout <<"k";
1969	}
1970	}
1971
1972
1973	// TODO matt: implement this function for different storing methods
1974	void HierarchyManager::PullUpPvsIncrementally(ViewCell *viewCell) const
1975	{
1976	////////////////
1977	//-- pvs is not stored with the interiors => reconstruct
1978
1979	// early exit: pvs is already pulled up to this view cell
1980	if (!viewCell->GetPvs().Empty())
1981	return;
1982
1983	// add pvs from leaves
1984	stack<ViewCell *> tstack;
1985	tstack.push(viewCell);
1986
1987	ViewCell *vc = viewCell;
1988
1989	while (!tstack.empty())
1990	{
1991	vc = tstack.top();
1992	tstack.pop();
1993
1994	// add newly found pvs to merged pvs: break here even for interior
1995	if (!vc->GetPvs().Empty())
1996	{
1997	viewCell->GetPvs().MergeInPlace(vc->GetPvs());
1998	}
1999	else if (!vc->IsLeaf()) // interior cells: go down to leaf level
2000	{
2001	//cout <<" t";
2002	ViewCellInterior interior = static_cast<ViewCellInterior >(vc);
2003	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator it, it_end = interior->mChildren.end();
2004
2005	for (it = interior->mChildren.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
2006	{
2007	tstack.push(*it);
2008	}
2009	}
2010	}
2011	}
2012
2013
2014
2015	// TODO matt: implement this function for different storing methods
2016	void HierarchyManager::GetPvsRecursive(ViewCell *vc, ObjectPvs &pvs) const
2017	{
2018	////////////////
2019	//-- pvs is not stored with the interiors => reconstruct
2020	if (vc->IsLeaf() \|\| !vc->GetPvs().Empty())
2021	{
2022	pvs = vc->GetPvs();
2023	}
2024	else
2025	{
2026	ViewCellInterior interior = static_cast<ViewCellInterior >(vc);
2027	#if 0
2028	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator it, it_end = interior->mChildren.end();
2029	const int childPvsSize = (int)interior->mChildren.size();
2030	vector<ObjectPvs> childPvs;
2031	childPvs.resize((int)interior->mChildren.size());
2032
2033	int i = 0;
2034	for (it = interior->mChildren.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it, ++ i)
2035	{
2036	GetPvsRecursive(*it, childPvs[i]);
2037	pvs.MergeInPlace(childPvs[i]);
2038	}
2039	#else
2040
2041	ObjectPvs leftPvs, rightPvs;
2042
2043	GetPvsRecursive(interior->mChildren[0], leftPvs);
2044	GetPvsRecursive(interior->mChildren[1], rightPvs);
2045
2046	ObjectPvs::Merge(pvs, leftPvs, rightPvs);
2047	#endif
2048	}
2049	}
2050
2051
2052	int HierarchyManager::ExtractStatistics(const int maxSplits,
2053	const float maxMemoryCost,
2054	float &renderCost,
2055	float &memory,
2056	int &pvsEntries,
2057	int &viewSpaceSplits,
2058	int &objectSpaceSplits,
2059	const bool useFilter,
2060	const bool useHisto,
2061	const int histoMem,
2062	const int pass,
2063	bool &histoUsed)
2064	{
2065	ViewCellContainer viewCells;
2066	vector<BvhNode *> bvhNodes;
2067
2068	// collect best set of view cells for this #splits
2069	CollectBestSet(maxSplits, maxMemoryCost, viewCells, bvhNodes);
2070	vector<BvhNode *>::const_iterator bit, bit_end = bvhNodes.end();
2071
2072	// set new nodes to be active
2073	for (bit = bvhNodes.begin(); bit != bit_end; ++ bit)
2074	{
2075	mBvHierarchy->SetActive(*bit);
2076	}
2077
2078	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator vit, vit_end = viewCells.end();
2079
2080	pvsEntries = 0;
2081	renderCost = 0.0f;
2082
2083	ViewCell::NewMail();
2084
2085	//cout << "\nviewcells: " << viewCells.size() << endl;
2086	for (vit = viewCells.begin(); vit != vit_end; ++ vit)
2087	{
2088	ViewCell vc = vit;
2089	float rc = 0;
2090
2091	#if STUPID_METHOD
2092	ObjectPvs pvs;
2093	GetPvsIncrementially(vc, pvs);
2094	vc->SetPvs(pvs);
2095
2096	#else
2097
2098	ObjectPvs pvs;
2099
2100	if (vc->GetPvs().Empty())
2101	{
2102	// warning: uses mailing, pvs not sorted!!
2103	GetPvsEfficiently(vc, pvs);
2104	//GetPvsRecursive(vc, pvs);
2105	vc->SetPvs(pvs);
2106	//cout << "q";
2107	}
2108	//else cout << "t";
2109	#endif
2110
2111	vc->Mail();
2112
2113	if (useFilter)
2114	{
2115	const long startT = GetTime();
2116	ObjectPvs filteredPvs;
2117	mVspTree->mViewCellsManager->ApplyFilter2(vc, false, 1.0f, filteredPvs);
2118	const long endT = GetTime();
2119
2120	//cout << "filter computed in " << TimeDiff(startT, endT) * 1e-3f << " secs" << endl;
2121	ComputePvs(filteredPvs, rc, pvsEntries);
2122	}
2123	else
2124	{
2125	ComputePvs(vc->GetPvs(), rc, pvsEntries);
2126	vc->SetPvsCost(rc);
2127	}
2128
2129	rc *= vc->GetVolume();
2130	renderCost += rc;
2131	}
2132
2133	renderCost /= mVspTree->mViewCellsManager->GetViewSpaceBox().GetVolume();
2134	memory = pvsEntries * ObjectPvs::GetEntrySize();
2135
2136	viewSpaceSplits = (int)viewCells.size();
2137	objectSpaceSplits = (int)bvhNodes.size();
2138
2139	////////////////////////
2140	//-- evaluate histogram for pvs size
2141
2142	if (useHisto && (memory <= (float)histoMem))
2143	{
2144	char str[100];
2145	char statsPrefix[100];
2146	//int histoStepSize;
2147
2148	Environment::GetSingleton()->GetStringValue("ViewCells.Evaluation.statsPrefix", statsPrefix);
2149
2150	cout << "computing pvs histogram for " << histoMem << " memory" << endl;
2151	Debug << "computing pvs histogram for " << histoMem << " memory" << endl;
2152
2153	sprintf(str, "-%05d-%05d-histo-pvs.log", pass, histoMem);
2154	const string filename = string(statsPrefix) + string(str);
2155
2156	mVspTree->mViewCellsManager->EvalViewCellHistogramForPvsSize(filename, viewCells);
2157
2158	histoUsed = true;
2159	}
2160
2161	//cout << "viewCells: " << (int)viewCells.size() << " nodes: " << (int)bvhNodes.size() << " rc: " << renderCost << " entries: " << pvsEntries << endl;
2162
2163	// delete old "base" view cells if they are not leaves
2164	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator oit, oit_end = mOldViewCells.end();
2165
2166	for (oit = mOldViewCells.begin(); oit != oit_end; ++ oit)
2167	{
2168	if (!(oit)->Mailed() && !(oit)->IsLeaf())
2169	{
2170	(*oit)->GetPvs().Clear();
2171	}
2172	}
2173
2174	// store current level
2175	mOldViewCells = viewCells;
2176
2177	return (int)(viewCells.size() + bvhNodes.size());
2178	}
2179
2180
2181	void HierarchyManager::ExportStats(ofstream &stats,
2182	SplitQueue &tQueue,
2183	const ObjectContainer &objects)
2184	{
2185	HierarchySubdivisionStats subStats;
2186	subStats.Reset();
2187
2188	/////////////
2189	//-- initial situation
2190
2191	subStats.mNumSplits = 0;
2192	subStats.mTotalRenderCost = (float)objects.size();
2193	subStats.mEntriesInPvs = 1;
2194	subStats.mMemoryCost = (float)ObjectPvs::GetEntrySize();
2195	subStats.mFullMemory = subStats.mMemoryCost;
2196	subStats.mViewSpaceSplits = 0;
2197	subStats.mObjectSpaceSplits = 0;
2198	subStats.mRenderCostDecrease = 0;
2199	subStats.Print(stats);
2200
2201	cout << "exporting vsposp stats ... " << endl;
2202
2203	//-- go through tree in the order of render cost decrease
2204	//-- which is the same order as the view cells were merged
2205	//-- or the reverse order of subdivision for subdivision-only
2206	//-- view cell hierarchies.
2207
2208	while (!tQueue.Empty())
2209	{
2210	SubdivisionCandidate *nextCandidate = NextSubdivisionCandidate(tQueue);
2211	bool isLeaf;
2212	int timeStamp;
2213	//float rcDecr;
2214	//int entriesIncr;
2215
2216	if (nextCandidate->Type() == SubdivisionCandidate::VIEW_SPACE)
2217	{
2218	timeStamp = (int)-nextCandidate->GetPriority();
2219
2220	VspNode *newNode = mVspTree->SubdivideAndCopy(tQueue, nextCandidate);
2221	VspNode oldNode = (VspNode )nextCandidate->mEvaluationHack;
2222
2223	isLeaf = newNode->IsLeaf();
2224	//subStats.mRenderCostDecrease = oldNode->mRenderCostDecr;
2225	//entriesIncr = oldNode->mPvsEntriesIncr;
2226	}
2227	else
2228	{
2229	timeStamp = (int)-nextCandidate->GetPriority();
2230
2231	BvhNode *newNode = mBvHierarchy->SubdivideAndCopy(tQueue, nextCandidate);
2232	BvhNode oldNode = (BvhNode )nextCandidate->mEvaluationHack;
2233
2234	isLeaf = newNode->IsLeaf();
2235	//subStats.mRenderCostDecrease = oldNode->mRenderCostDecr;
2236	//entriesIncr = oldNode->mPvsEntriesIncr;
2237	}
2238
2239	if (!isLeaf)
2240	{
2241	subStats.mTotalRenderCost -= subStats.mRenderCostDecrease;
2242	//subStats.mEntriesInPvs += entriesIncr;
2243
2244	if (nextCandidate->Type() == SubdivisionCandidate::VIEW_SPACE)
2245	{
2246	++ subStats.mViewSpaceSplits;
2247	cout << "v";
2248	//cout << "vsp t: " << timeStamp << " rc: " << rcDecr << " pvs: " << entriesIncr << endl;
2249	}
2250	else
2251	{
2252	++ subStats.mObjectSpaceSplits;
2253	cout << "o";
2254	//"osp t: " << timeStamp << " rc: " << rcDecr << " pvs: " << entriesIncr << endl;
2255	}
2256
2257	++ subStats.mNumSplits;
2258
2259	if ((subStats.mNumSplits % 500) == 499)
2260	cout << subStats.mNumSplits << " steps taken" << endl;
2261
2262	subStats.mMemoryCost = (float)subStats.mEntriesInPvs * (float)ObjectPvs::GetEntrySize();
2263	subStats.mFullMemory = subStats.mMemoryCost;
2264
2265	subStats.Print(stats);
2266
2267	}
2268
2269	DEL_PTR(nextCandidate);
2270	}
2271
2272	stats.close();
2273	}
2274
2275
2276	void HierarchyManager::EvaluateSubdivision(const VssRayContainer &sampleRays,
2277	const ObjectContainer &objects,
2278	const string &filename)
2279	{
2280	#if 0
2281	VspTree *oldVspTree = mVspTree;
2282	ViewCellsManager *vm = mVspTree->mViewCellsManager;
2283	BvHierarchy *oldHierarchy = mBvHierarchy;
2284
2285	mBvHierarchy = new BvHierarchy();
2286	mBvHierarchy->mHierarchyManager = this;
2287	mBvHierarchy->mViewCellsManager = vm;
2288
2289	mVspTree = new VspTree();
2290	mVspTree->mHierarchyManager = this;
2291	mVspTree->mViewCellsManager = vm;
2292
2293	// create first nodes
2294	mVspTree->Initialise(sampleRays, &oldVspTree->mBoundingBox);
2295	InitialiseObjectSpaceSubdivision(objects);
2296
2297	const long startTime = GetTime();
2298	cout << "Constructing evaluation hierarchies ... \n";
2299
2300	ofstream stats;
2301	stats.open(filename.c_str());
2302	SplitQueue tQueue;
2303
2304	BvhNode *oldBvhRoot = oldHierarchy->GetRoot();
2305	VspNode *oldVspRoot = oldVspTree->GetRoot();
2306
2307	RayInfoContainer *viewSpaceRays = new RayInfoContainer();
2308
2309	SubdivisionCandidate firstVsp = mVspTree->PrepareConstruction(sampleRays, viewSpaceRays);
2310	tQueue.Push(firstVsp);
2311
2312	mBvHierarchy->PrepareConstruction(tQueue, sampleRays, objects);
2313
2314	firstVsp->mEvaluationHack = oldVspRoot;
2315	firstBvh->mEvaluationHack = oldBvhRoot;
2316
2317	firstVsp->SetPriority((float)-oldVspRoot->mTimeStamp);
2318	firstBvh->SetPriority((float)-oldBvhRoot->GetTimeStamp());
2319
2320	ExportStats(stats, tQueue, objects);
2321
2322	cout << "\nfinished in " << TimeDiff(startTime, GetTime()) * 1e-3 << " secs" << endl;
2323	RemoveRayRefs(objects);
2324
2325	// view cells needed only for evaluation
2326	ViewCellContainer viewCells;
2327	mVspTree->CollectViewCells(viewCells, false);
2328
2329	// helper trees can be destroyed
2330	DEL_PTR(mVspTree);
2331	DEL_PTR(mBvHierarchy);
2332
2333	CLEAR_CONTAINER(viewCells);
2334
2335	// reset hierarchies
2336	mVspTree = oldVspTree;
2337	mBvHierarchy = oldHierarchy;
2338
2339	// reinstall old bv refs
2340	vector<BvhLeaf *> leaves;
2341	mBvHierarchy->CollectLeaves(mBvHierarchy->GetRoot(), leaves);
2342	vector<BvhLeaf *>::const_iterator bit, bit_end = leaves.end();
2343
2344	for (bit = leaves.begin(); bit != bit_end; ++ bit)
2345	{
2346	mBvHierarchy->AssociateObjectsWithLeaf(*bit);
2347	}
2348	#endif
2349	}
2350
2351
2352	void HierarchyManager::EvaluateSubdivision2(ofstream &splitsStats,
2353	const int splitsStepSize,
2354	const bool useFilter,
2355	const bool useHisto,
2356	const int histoMem,
2357	const int pass)
2358	{
2359	vector<HierarchySubdivisionStats> subStatsContainer;
2360
2361	int splits = (1 + (mHierarchyStats.Leaves() - 1) / splitsStepSize) * splitsStepSize;
2362	cout << "splits: " << splits << endl;
2363
2364	bool histoUsed = false;
2365
2366	while (1)
2367	{
2368	HierarchySubdivisionStats subStats;
2369	subStats.mNumSplits = ExtractStatistics(splits,
2370	99999.0,
2371	subStats.mTotalRenderCost,
2372	subStats.mMemoryCost,
2373	subStats.mEntriesInPvs,
2374	subStats.mViewSpaceSplits,
2375	subStats.mObjectSpaceSplits,
2376	useFilter,
2377	useHisto && !histoUsed,
2378	histoMem,
2379	pass,
2380	histoUsed);
2381
2382
2383	const float objectSpaceHierarchyMem = float(
2384	subStats.mObjectSpaceSplits * mBvHierarchy->mMemoryConst//sizeof(ObjectContainer)
2385	//+ (subStats.mObjectSpaceSplits - 1) * sizeof(BvhInterior)
2386	//+sizeof(BvHierarchy)
2387	) / float(1024 * 1024);
2388
2389
2390	const float viewSpaceHierarchyMem = float(
2391	subStats.mViewSpaceSplits * mVspTree->mMemoryConst//sizeof(ObjectPvs)
2392	//+ (subStats.mViewSpaceSplits - 1) * sizeof(VspInterior)
2393	+ sizeof(ObjectPvs)
2394	//+ sizeof(VspTree)
2395	) / float(1024 * 1024);
2396
2397	subStats.mFullMemory = subStats.mMemoryCost + objectSpaceHierarchyMem + viewSpaceHierarchyMem;
2398
2399	subStatsContainer.push_back(subStats);
2400
2401	if (splits == 0)
2402	{
2403	break;
2404	}
2405	splits -= splitsStepSize;
2406
2407	cout << "splits: " << subStats.mNumSplits << " ";
2408	}
2409
2410	vector<HierarchySubdivisionStats>::const_reverse_iterator hit, hit_end = subStatsContainer.rend();
2411
2412	for (hit = subStatsContainer.rbegin(); hit != hit_end; ++ hit)
2413	{
2414	(*hit).Print(splitsStats);
2415	}
2416
2417	// delete old "base" view cells: only pvss in the leaves are allowed
2418	ViewCellContainer::const_iterator oit, oit_end = mOldViewCells.end();
2419	for (oit = mOldViewCells.begin(); oit != oit_end; ++ oit)
2420	{
2421	if (!(*oit)->IsLeaf())
2422	{
2423	(*oit)->GetPvs().Clear();
2424	}
2425	}
2426
2427	mOldViewCells.clear();
2428
2429	// reset active nodes
2430	vector<BvhLeaf *> bvhLeaves;
2431
2432	mBvHierarchy->CollectLeaves(mBvHierarchy->GetRoot(), bvhLeaves);
2433
2434	vector<BvhLeaf *>::const_iterator bit, bit_end = bvhLeaves.end();
2435
2436	for (bit = bvhLeaves.begin(); bit != bit_end; ++ bit)
2437	{
2438	(bit)->SetActiveNode(bit);
2439	}
2440
2441	cout << endl;
2442	}
2443
2444
2445	void HierarchyManager::CollectObjects(const AxisAlignedBox3 &box, ObjectContainer &objects)
2446	{
2447	mBvHierarchy->CollectObjects(box, objects);
2448	}
2449
2450
2451	int HierarchyManager::CompressObjectSpace()
2452	{
2453	//mBvHierarchy->Compress();
2454	return mVspTree->CompressObjects();
2455	}
2456
2457
2458	void HierarchyManager::CreateUniqueObjectIds()
2459	{
2460	mBvHierarchy->CreateUniqueObjectIds();
2461	}
2462
2463
2464	}

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