1 | #include <stack>
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2 | #include <algorithm>
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3 | #include <queue>
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4 | #include "Environment.h"
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5 | #include "Mesh.h"
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6 | #include "KdTree.h"
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7 | #include "ViewCell.h"
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8 | #include "Beam.h"
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9 |
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10 | int KdNode::mailID = 1;
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11 |
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12 |
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13 | KdNode::KdNode(KdInterior *parent):mParent(parent), mailbox(0)
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14 | {
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15 | if (parent)
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16 | mDepth = parent->mDepth+1;
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17 | else
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18 | mDepth = 0;
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19 | }
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20 |
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21 | KdTree::KdTree()
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22 | {
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23 | mRoot = new KdLeaf(NULL, 0);
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24 | environment->GetIntValue("KdTree.Termination.maxNodes", mTermMaxNodes);
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25 | environment->GetIntValue("KdTree.Termination.maxDepth", mTermMaxDepth);
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26 | environment->GetIntValue("KdTree.Termination.minCost", mTermMinCost);
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27 | environment->GetFloatValue("KdTree.Termination.maxCostRatio", mMaxCostRatio);
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28 | environment->GetFloatValue("KdTree.Termination.ct_div_ci", mCt_div_ci);
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29 | environment->GetFloatValue("KdTree.splitBorder", mSplitBorder);
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30 |
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31 | environment->GetBoolValue("KdTree.sahUseFaces", mSahUseFaces);
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32 |
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33 | char splitType[64];
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34 | environment->GetStringValue("KdTree.splitMethod", splitType);
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35 |
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36 | mSplitMethod = SPLIT_SPATIAL_MEDIAN;
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37 | if (strcmp(splitType, "spatialMedian") == 0)
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38 | mSplitMethod = SPLIT_SPATIAL_MEDIAN;
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39 | else
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40 | if (strcmp(splitType, "objectMedian") == 0)
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41 | mSplitMethod = SPLIT_OBJECT_MEDIAN;
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42 | else
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43 | if (strcmp(splitType, "SAH") == 0)
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44 | mSplitMethod = SPLIT_SAH;
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45 | else {
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46 | cerr<<"Wrong kd split type "<<splitType<<endl;
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47 | exit(1);
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48 | }
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49 | splitCandidates = NULL;
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | bool
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53 | KdTree::Construct()
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54 | {
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55 | if (!splitCandidates)
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56 | splitCandidates = new vector<SortableEntry>;
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57 |
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58 | // first construct a leaf that will get subdivide
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59 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *) mRoot;
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60 |
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61 | mStat.nodes = 1;
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62 |
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63 | mBox.Initialize();
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64 | ObjectContainer::const_iterator mi;
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65 | for ( mi = leaf->mObjects.begin();
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66 | mi != leaf->mObjects.end();
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67 | mi++) {
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68 | // cout<<(*mi)->GetBox()<<endl;
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69 | mBox.Include((*mi)->GetBox());
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | cout <<"KdTree Root Box:"<<mBox<<endl;
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73 | mRoot = Subdivide(TraversalData(leaf, mBox, 0));
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74 |
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75 | // remove the allocated array
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76 | delete splitCandidates;
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77 |
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78 | return true;
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | KdNode *
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82 | KdTree::Subdivide(const TraversalData &tdata)
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83 | {
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84 |
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85 | KdNode *result = NULL;
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86 |
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87 | priority_queue<TraversalData> tStack;
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88 | // stack<STraversalData> tStack;
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89 |
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90 | tStack.push(tdata);
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91 | AxisAlignedBox3 backBox, frontBox;
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92 |
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93 | while (!tStack.empty()) {
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94 | // cout<<mStat.Nodes()<<" "<<mTermMaxNodes<<endl;
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95 | if (mStat.Nodes() > mTermMaxNodes) {
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96 | // if ( GetMemUsage() > maxMemory ) {
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97 | // count statistics on unprocessed leafs
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98 | while (!tStack.empty()) {
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99 | EvaluateLeafStats(tStack.top());
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100 | tStack.pop();
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101 | }
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102 | break;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 |
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106 | TraversalData data = tStack.top();
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107 | tStack.pop();
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108 |
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109 | KdNode *node = SubdivideNode((KdLeaf *) data.mNode,
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110 | data.mBox,
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111 | backBox,
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112 | frontBox
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113 | );
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114 |
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115 | if (result == NULL)
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116 | result = node;
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117 |
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118 | if (!node->IsLeaf()) {
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119 |
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120 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *) node;
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121 | // push the children on the stack
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122 | tStack.push(TraversalData(interior->mBack, backBox, data.mDepth+1));
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123 | tStack.push(TraversalData(interior->mFront, frontBox, data.mDepth+1));
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124 |
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125 | } else {
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126 | EvaluateLeafStats(data);
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127 | }
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | return result;
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131 |
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | bool
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137 | KdTree::TerminationCriteriaMet(const KdLeaf *leaf)
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138 | {
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139 | // cerr<<"\n OBJECTS="<<leaf->mObjects.size()<<endl;
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140 | return
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141 | (leaf->mObjects.size() <= mTermMinCost) ||
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142 | (leaf->mDepth >= mTermMaxDepth);
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143 |
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 |
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147 | int
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148 | KdTree::SelectPlane(KdLeaf *leaf,
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149 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box,
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150 | float &position
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151 | )
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152 | {
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153 | int axis = -1;
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154 |
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155 | switch (mSplitMethod)
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156 | {
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157 | case SPLIT_SPATIAL_MEDIAN: {
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158 | axis = box.Size().DrivingAxis();
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159 | position = (box.Min()[axis] + box.Max()[axis])*0.5f;
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160 | break;
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161 | }
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162 | case SPLIT_SAH: {
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163 | int objectsBack, objectsFront;
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164 | float costRatio;
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165 | bool mOnlyDrivingAxis = false;
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166 | if (mOnlyDrivingAxis) {
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167 | axis = box.Size().DrivingAxis();
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168 | costRatio = BestCostRatio(leaf,
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169 | box,
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170 | axis,
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171 | position,
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172 | objectsBack,
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173 | objectsFront);
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174 | } else {
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175 | costRatio = MAX_FLOAT;
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176 | for (int i=0; i < 3; i++) {
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177 | float p;
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178 | float r = BestCostRatio(leaf,
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179 | box,
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180 | i,
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181 | p,
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182 | objectsBack,
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183 | objectsFront);
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184 | if (r < costRatio) {
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185 | costRatio = r;
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186 | axis = i;
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187 | position = p;
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188 | }
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | if (costRatio > mMaxCostRatio) {
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193 | //cout<<"Too big cost ratio "<<costRatio<<endl;
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194 | axis = -1;
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195 | }
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196 | break;
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | }
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200 | return axis;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | KdNode *
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204 | KdTree::SubdivideNode(
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205 | KdLeaf *leaf,
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206 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box,
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207 | AxisAlignedBox3 &backBBox,
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208 | AxisAlignedBox3 &frontBBox
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209 | )
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210 | {
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211 |
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212 | if (TerminationCriteriaMet(leaf))
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213 | return leaf;
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214 |
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215 | float position;
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216 |
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217 | // select subdivision axis
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218 | int axis = SelectPlane( leaf, box, position );
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219 |
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220 | if (axis == -1) {
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221 | return leaf;
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | mStat.nodes+=2;
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225 | mStat.splits[axis]++;
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226 |
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227 | // add the new nodes to the tree
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228 | KdInterior *node = new KdInterior(leaf->mParent);
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229 |
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230 | node->mAxis = axis;
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231 | node->mPosition = position;
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232 | node->mBox = box;
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233 |
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234 | backBBox = box;
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235 | frontBBox = box;
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236 |
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237 | // first count ray sides
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238 | int objectsBack = 0;
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239 | int objectsFront = 0;
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240 |
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241 | backBBox.SetMax(axis, position);
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242 | frontBBox.SetMin(axis, position);
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243 |
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244 | ObjectContainer::const_iterator mi;
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245 |
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246 | for ( mi = leaf->mObjects.begin();
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247 | mi != leaf->mObjects.end();
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248 | mi++) {
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249 | // determine the side of this ray with respect to the plane
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250 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = (*mi)->GetBox();
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251 | if (box.Max(axis) > position )
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252 | objectsFront++;
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253 |
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254 | if (box.Min(axis) < position )
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255 | objectsBack++;
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 |
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259 | KdLeaf *back = new KdLeaf(node, objectsBack);
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260 | KdLeaf *front = new KdLeaf(node, objectsFront);
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261 |
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262 | // replace a link from node's parent
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263 | if ( leaf->mParent )
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264 | leaf->mParent->ReplaceChildLink(leaf, node);
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265 |
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266 | // and setup child links
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267 | node->SetupChildLinks(back, front);
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268 |
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269 | for (mi = leaf->mObjects.begin();
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270 | mi != leaf->mObjects.end();
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271 | mi++) {
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272 | // determine the side of this ray with respect to the plane
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273 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = (*mi)->GetBox();
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274 |
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275 | if (box.Max(axis) >= position )
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276 | front->mObjects.push_back(*mi);
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277 |
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278 | if (box.Min(axis) < position )
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279 | back->mObjects.push_back(*mi);
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280 |
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281 | mStat.objectRefs -= (int)leaf->mObjects.size();
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282 | mStat.objectRefs += objectsBack + objectsFront;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | delete leaf;
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286 | return node;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 |
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290 |
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291 | void
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292 | KdTreeStatistics::Print(ostream &app) const
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293 | {
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294 | app << "===== KdTree statistics ===============\n";
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295 |
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296 | app << "#N_NODES ( Number of nodes )\n" << nodes << "\n";
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297 |
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298 | app << "#N_LEAVES ( Number of leaves )\n" << Leaves() << "\n";
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299 |
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300 | app << "#N_SPLITS ( Number of splits in axes x y z dx dy dz)\n";
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301 | for (int i=0; i<7; i++)
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302 | app << splits[i] <<" ";
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303 | app <<endl;
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304 |
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305 | app << "#N_RAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs )\n" <<
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306 | rayRefs << "\n";
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307 |
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308 | app << "#N_RAYRAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs / ray )\n" <<
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309 | rayRefs/(double)rays << "\n";
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310 |
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311 | app << "#N_LEAFRAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs / leaf )\n" <<
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312 | rayRefs/(double)Leaves() << "\n";
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313 |
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314 | app << "#N_MAXOBJECTREFS ( Max number of rayRefs / leaf )\n" <<
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315 | maxObjectRefs << "\n";
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316 |
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317 | app << "#N_NONEMPTYRAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs in nonEmpty leaves / non empty leaf )\n" <<
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318 | rayRefsNonZeroQuery/(double)(Leaves() - zeroQueryNodes) << "\n";
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319 |
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320 | app << "#N_LEAFDOMAINREFS ( Number of query domain Refs / leaf )\n" <<
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321 | objectRefs/(double)Leaves() << "\n";
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322 |
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323 | // app << setprecision(4);
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324 |
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325 | app << "#N_PEMPTYLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with zero query domains )\n"<<
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326 | zeroQueryNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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327 |
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328 | app << "#N_PMAXDEPTHLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves at maxdepth )\n"<<
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329 | maxDepthNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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330 |
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331 | app << "#N_PMINCOSTLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with minCost )\n"<<
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332 | minCostNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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333 |
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334 | app << "#N_ADDED_RAYREFS (Number of dynamically added ray references )\n"<<
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335 | addedRayRefs<<endl;
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336 |
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337 | app << "#N_REMOVED_RAYREFS (Number of dynamically removed ray references )\n"<<
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338 | removedRayRefs<<endl;
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339 |
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340 | // app << setprecision(4);
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341 |
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342 | // app << "#N_CTIME ( Construction time [s] )\n"
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343 | // << Time() << " \n";
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344 |
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345 | app << "===== END OF KdTree statistics ==========\n";
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346 |
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | void
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352 | KdTree::EvaluateLeafStats(const TraversalData &data)
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353 | {
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354 |
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355 | // the node became a leaf -> evaluate stats for leafs
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356 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *)data.mNode;
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357 |
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358 | if (data.mDepth > mTermMaxDepth)
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359 | mStat.maxDepthNodes++;
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360 |
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361 | if ( (int)(leaf->mObjects.size()) < mTermMinCost)
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362 | mStat.minCostNodes++;
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363 |
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364 |
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365 | if ( (int)(leaf->mObjects.size()) > mStat.maxObjectRefs)
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366 | mStat.maxObjectRefs = (int)leaf->mObjects.size();
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367 |
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 |
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371 |
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372 | void
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373 | KdTree::SortSplitCandidates(
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374 | KdLeaf *node,
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375 | const int axis
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376 | )
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377 | {
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378 | splitCandidates->clear();
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379 |
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380 | int requestedSize = 2*(int)node->mObjects.size();
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381 | // creates a sorted split candidates array
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382 | if (splitCandidates->capacity() > 500000 &&
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383 | requestedSize < (int)(splitCandidates->capacity()/10) ) {
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384 | delete splitCandidates;
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385 | splitCandidates = new vector<SortableEntry>;
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386 | }
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387 |
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388 | splitCandidates->reserve(requestedSize);
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389 |
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390 | // insert all queries
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391 | for(ObjectContainer::const_iterator mi = node->mObjects.begin();
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392 | mi != node->mObjects.end();
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393 | mi++) {
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394 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = (*mi)->GetBox();
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395 |
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396 | splitCandidates->push_back(SortableEntry(SortableEntry::BOX_MIN,
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397 | box.Min(axis),
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398 | *mi)
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399 | );
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400 |
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401 |
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402 | splitCandidates->push_back(SortableEntry(SortableEntry::BOX_MAX,
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403 | box.Max(axis),
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404 | *mi)
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405 | );
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | stable_sort(splitCandidates->begin(), splitCandidates->end());
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409 | }
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410 |
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411 |
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412 | float
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413 | KdTree::BestCostRatio(
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414 | KdLeaf *node,
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415 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box,
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416 | const int axis,
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417 | float &position,
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418 | int &objectsBack,
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419 | int &objectsFront
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420 | )
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421 | {
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422 |
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423 | SortSplitCandidates(node, axis);
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424 |
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425 | // go through the lists, count the number of objects left and right
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426 | // and evaluate the following cost funcion:
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427 | // C = ct_div_ci + (ol + or)/queries
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428 |
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429 | float totalIntersections = 0.0f;
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430 | vector<SortableEntry>::const_iterator ci;
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431 |
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432 | for(ci = splitCandidates->begin();
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433 | ci < splitCandidates->end();
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434 | ci++)
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435 | if ((*ci).type == SortableEntry::BOX_MIN) {
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436 | totalIntersections += (*ci).intersectable->IntersectionComplexity();
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437 | }
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438 |
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439 | float intersectionsLeft = 0;
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440 | float intersectionsRight = totalIntersections;
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441 |
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442 | int objectsLeft = 0, objectsRight = (int)node->mObjects.size();
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443 |
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444 | float minBox = box.Min(axis);
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445 | float maxBox = box.Max(axis);
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446 | float boxArea = box.SurfaceArea();
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447 |
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448 | float minBand = minBox + mSplitBorder*(maxBox - minBox);
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449 | float maxBand = minBox + (1.0f - mSplitBorder)*(maxBox - minBox);
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450 |
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451 | float minSum = 1e20f;
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452 |
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453 | for(ci = splitCandidates->begin();
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454 | ci < splitCandidates->end();
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455 | ci++) {
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456 | switch ((*ci).type) {
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457 | case SortableEntry::BOX_MIN:
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458 | objectsLeft++;
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459 | intersectionsLeft += (*ci).intersectable->IntersectionComplexity();
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460 | break;
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461 | case SortableEntry::BOX_MAX:
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462 | objectsRight--;
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463 | intersectionsRight -= (*ci).intersectable->IntersectionComplexity();
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464 | break;
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465 | }
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466 |
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467 | if ((*ci).value > minBand && (*ci).value < maxBand) {
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468 | AxisAlignedBox3 lbox = box;
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469 | AxisAlignedBox3 rbox = box;
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470 | lbox.SetMax(axis, (*ci).value);
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471 | rbox.SetMin(axis, (*ci).value);
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472 |
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473 | float sum;
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474 | if (mSahUseFaces)
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475 | sum = intersectionsLeft*lbox.SurfaceArea() + intersectionsRight*rbox.SurfaceArea();
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476 | else
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477 | sum = objectsLeft*lbox.SurfaceArea() + objectsRight*rbox.SurfaceArea();
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478 |
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479 | // cout<<"pos="<<(*ci).value<<"\t q=("<<ql<<","<<qr<<")\t r=("<<rl<<","<<rr<<")"<<endl;
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480 | // cout<<"cost= "<<sum<<endl;
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481 |
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482 | if (sum < minSum) {
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483 | minSum = sum;
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484 | position = (*ci).value;
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485 |
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486 | objectsBack = objectsLeft;
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487 | objectsFront = objectsRight;
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488 | }
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489 | }
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490 | }
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491 |
|
---|
492 | float oldCost = mSahUseFaces ? totalIntersections : node->mObjects.size();
|
---|
493 | float newCost = mCt_div_ci + minSum/boxArea;
|
---|
494 | float ratio = newCost/oldCost;
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | #if 0
|
---|
497 | cout<<"===================="<<endl;
|
---|
498 | cout<<"costRatio="<<ratio<<" pos="<<position<<" t="<<(position - minBox)/(maxBox - minBox)
|
---|
499 | <<"\t o=("<<objectsBack<<","<<objectsFront<<")"<<endl;
|
---|
500 | #endif
|
---|
501 | return ratio;
|
---|
502 | }
|
---|
503 |
|
---|
504 | int
|
---|
505 | KdTree::CastRay(
|
---|
506 | Ray &ray
|
---|
507 | )
|
---|
508 | {
|
---|
509 | int hits = 0;
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | stack<RayTraversalData> tStack;
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | float maxt = 1e6;
|
---|
514 | float mint = 0;
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | if (!mBox.GetMinMaxT(ray, &mint, &maxt))
|
---|
519 | return 0;
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | if (mint < 0)
|
---|
522 | mint = 0;
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | maxt += Limits::Threshold;
|
---|
525 |
|
---|
526 | Vector3 entp = ray.Extrap(mint);
|
---|
527 | Vector3 extp = ray.Extrap(maxt);
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | KdNode *node = mRoot;
|
---|
530 | KdNode *farChild;
|
---|
531 | float position;
|
---|
532 | int axis;
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 |
|
---|
535 | while (1) {
|
---|
536 | if (!node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
537 | KdInterior *in = (KdInterior *) node;
|
---|
538 | position = in->mPosition;
|
---|
539 | axis = in->mAxis;
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | if (entp[axis] <= position) {
|
---|
542 | if (extp[axis] <= position) {
|
---|
543 | node = in->mBack;
|
---|
544 | // cases N1,N2,N3,P5,Z2,Z3
|
---|
545 | continue;
|
---|
546 | } else {
|
---|
547 | // case N4
|
---|
548 | node = in->mBack;
|
---|
549 | farChild = in->mFront;
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 | }
|
---|
552 | else {
|
---|
553 | if (position <= extp[axis]) {
|
---|
554 | node = in->mFront;
|
---|
555 | // cases P1,P2,P3,N5,Z1
|
---|
556 | continue;
|
---|
557 | } else {
|
---|
558 | node = in->mFront;
|
---|
559 | farChild = in->mBack;
|
---|
560 | // case P4
|
---|
561 | }
|
---|
562 | }
|
---|
563 | // $$ modification 3.5.2004 - hints from Kamil Ghais
|
---|
564 | // case N4 or P4
|
---|
565 | float tdist = (position - ray.GetLoc(axis)) / ray.GetDir(axis);
|
---|
566 | tStack.push(RayTraversalData(farChild, extp, maxt));
|
---|
567 | extp = ray.GetLoc() + ray.GetDir()*tdist;
|
---|
568 | maxt = tdist;
|
---|
569 | } else {
|
---|
570 | // compute intersection with all objects in this leaf
|
---|
571 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *) node;
|
---|
572 | if (ray.mFlags & Ray::STORE_KDLEAVES)
|
---|
573 | ray.kdLeaves.push_back(leaf);
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | ObjectContainer::const_iterator mi;
|
---|
576 | for ( mi = leaf->mObjects.begin();
|
---|
577 | mi != leaf->mObjects.end();
|
---|
578 | mi++) {
|
---|
579 | Intersectable *object = *mi;
|
---|
580 | if (!object->Mailed() ) {
|
---|
581 | object->Mail();
|
---|
582 | if (ray.mFlags & Ray::STORE_TESTED_OBJECTS)
|
---|
583 | ray.testedObjects.push_back(object);
|
---|
584 | hits += object->CastRay(ray);
|
---|
585 | }
|
---|
586 | }
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | if (hits && ray.GetType() == Ray::LOCAL_RAY)
|
---|
589 | if (ray.intersections[0].mT <= maxt)
|
---|
590 | break;
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | // get the next node from the stack
|
---|
593 | if (tStack.empty())
|
---|
594 | break;
|
---|
595 |
|
---|
596 | entp = extp;
|
---|
597 | mint = maxt;
|
---|
598 | if (ray.GetType() == Ray::LINE_SEGMENT && mint > 1.0f)
|
---|
599 | break;
|
---|
600 |
|
---|
601 | RayTraversalData &s = tStack.top();
|
---|
602 | node = s.mNode;
|
---|
603 | extp = s.mExitPoint;
|
---|
604 | maxt = s.mMaxT;
|
---|
605 | tStack.pop();
|
---|
606 | }
|
---|
607 | }
|
---|
608 | return hits;
|
---|
609 | }
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | int KdTree::CastLineSegment(const Vector3 &origin,
|
---|
612 | const Vector3 &termination,
|
---|
613 | vector<ViewCell *> &viewcells)
|
---|
614 | {
|
---|
615 | int hits = 0;
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | float mint = 0.0f, maxt = 1.0f;
|
---|
618 | const Vector3 dir = termination - origin;
|
---|
619 |
|
---|
620 | stack<RayTraversalData> tStack;
|
---|
621 |
|
---|
622 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 | //maxt += Limits::Threshold;
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 | Vector3 entp = origin;
|
---|
627 | Vector3 extp = termination;
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | KdNode *node = mRoot;
|
---|
630 | KdNode *farChild;
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | float position;
|
---|
633 | int axis;
|
---|
634 |
|
---|
635 | while (1)
|
---|
636 | {
|
---|
637 | if (!node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
638 | {
|
---|
639 | KdInterior *in = dynamic_cast<KdInterior *>(node);
|
---|
640 | position = in->mPosition;
|
---|
641 | axis = in->mAxis;
|
---|
642 |
|
---|
643 | if (entp[axis] <= position)
|
---|
644 | {
|
---|
645 | if (extp[axis] <= position)
|
---|
646 | {
|
---|
647 | node = in->mBack;
|
---|
648 | // cases N1,N2,N3,P5,Z2,Z3
|
---|
649 | continue;
|
---|
650 | }
|
---|
651 | else
|
---|
652 | {
|
---|
653 | // case N4
|
---|
654 | node = in->mBack;
|
---|
655 | farChild = in->mFront;
|
---|
656 | }
|
---|
657 | }
|
---|
658 | else
|
---|
659 | {
|
---|
660 | if (position <= extp[axis])
|
---|
661 | {
|
---|
662 | node = in->mFront;
|
---|
663 | // cases P1,P2,P3,N5,Z1
|
---|
664 | continue;
|
---|
665 | }
|
---|
666 | else
|
---|
667 | {
|
---|
668 | node = in->mFront;
|
---|
669 | farChild = in->mBack;
|
---|
670 | // case P4
|
---|
671 | }
|
---|
672 | }
|
---|
673 |
|
---|
674 | // $$ modification 3.5.2004 - hints from Kamil Ghais
|
---|
675 | // case N4 or P4
|
---|
676 | float tdist = (position - origin[axis]) / dir[axis];
|
---|
677 | //tStack.push(RayTraversalData(farChild, extp, maxt)); //TODO
|
---|
678 | extp = origin + dir * tdist;
|
---|
679 | maxt = tdist;
|
---|
680 | }
|
---|
681 | else
|
---|
682 | {
|
---|
683 | // compute intersection with all objects in this leaf
|
---|
684 | KdLeaf *leaf = dynamic_cast<KdLeaf *>(node);
|
---|
685 |
|
---|
686 | // add view cell to intersections
|
---|
687 | ViewCell *vc = leaf->mViewCell;
|
---|
688 |
|
---|
689 | if (!vc->Mailed())
|
---|
690 | {
|
---|
691 | vc->Mail();
|
---|
692 | viewcells.push_back(vc);
|
---|
693 | ++ hits;
|
---|
694 | }
|
---|
695 |
|
---|
696 | // get the next node from the stack
|
---|
697 | if (tStack.empty())
|
---|
698 | break;
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | entp = extp;
|
---|
701 | mint = maxt;
|
---|
702 |
|
---|
703 | RayTraversalData &s = tStack.top();
|
---|
704 | node = s.mNode;
|
---|
705 | extp = s.mExitPoint;
|
---|
706 | maxt = s.mMaxT;
|
---|
707 | tStack.pop();
|
---|
708 | }
|
---|
709 | }
|
---|
710 |
|
---|
711 | return hits;
|
---|
712 | }
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 |
|
---|
715 | void
|
---|
716 | KdTree::CollectObjects(KdNode *n, ObjectContainer &objects)
|
---|
717 | {
|
---|
718 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | nodeStack.push(n);
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
723 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
724 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
725 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
726 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *)node;
|
---|
727 | for (int j=0; j < leaf->mObjects.size(); j++) {
|
---|
728 | Intersectable *object = leaf->mObjects[j];
|
---|
729 | if (!object->Mailed()) {
|
---|
730 | object->Mail();
|
---|
731 | objects.push_back(object);
|
---|
732 | }
|
---|
733 | }
|
---|
734 | } else {
|
---|
735 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
736 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
737 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
738 | }
|
---|
739 | }
|
---|
740 | }
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | // Find random neighbor which was not mailed
|
---|
743 | KdNode *
|
---|
744 | KdTree::FindRandomNeighbor(KdNode *n,
|
---|
745 | bool onlyUnmailed
|
---|
746 | )
|
---|
747 | {
|
---|
748 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
749 |
|
---|
750 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
751 |
|
---|
752 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = GetBox(n);
|
---|
753 | int mask = rand();
|
---|
754 |
|
---|
755 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
756 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
757 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
758 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
759 | if ( node != n && (!onlyUnmailed || !node->Mailed()) )
|
---|
760 | return node;
|
---|
761 | } else {
|
---|
762 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
763 | if (interior->mPosition > box.Max(interior->mAxis))
|
---|
764 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
765 | else
|
---|
766 | if (interior->mPosition < box.Min(interior->mAxis))
|
---|
767 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
768 | else {
|
---|
769 | // random decision
|
---|
770 | if (mask&1)
|
---|
771 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
772 | else
|
---|
773 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
774 | mask = mask>>1;
|
---|
775 | }
|
---|
776 | }
|
---|
777 | }
|
---|
778 |
|
---|
779 | return NULL;
|
---|
780 | }
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 | int
|
---|
783 | KdTree::FindNeighbors(KdNode *n,
|
---|
784 | vector<KdNode *> &neighbors,
|
---|
785 | bool onlyUnmailed
|
---|
786 | )
|
---|
787 | {
|
---|
788 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
789 |
|
---|
790 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = GetBox(n);
|
---|
793 |
|
---|
794 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
795 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
796 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
797 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
798 | if ( node != n && (!onlyUnmailed || !node->Mailed()) )
|
---|
799 | neighbors.push_back(node);
|
---|
800 | } else {
|
---|
801 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
802 | if (interior->mPosition > box.Max(interior->mAxis))
|
---|
803 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
804 | else
|
---|
805 | if (interior->mPosition < box.Min(interior->mAxis))
|
---|
806 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
807 | else {
|
---|
808 | // random decision
|
---|
809 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
810 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
811 | }
|
---|
812 | }
|
---|
813 | }
|
---|
814 |
|
---|
815 | return (int)neighbors.size();
|
---|
816 | }
|
---|
817 |
|
---|
818 | // Find random neighbor which was not mailed
|
---|
819 | KdNode *
|
---|
820 | KdTree::GetRandomLeaf(const Plane3 &plane)
|
---|
821 | {
|
---|
822 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
823 |
|
---|
824 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
825 |
|
---|
826 | int mask = rand();
|
---|
827 |
|
---|
828 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
829 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
830 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
831 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
832 | return node;
|
---|
833 | } else {
|
---|
834 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
835 | KdNode *next;
|
---|
836 | if (GetBox(interior->mBack).Side(plane) < 0)
|
---|
837 | next = interior->mFront;
|
---|
838 | else
|
---|
839 | if (GetBox(interior->mFront).Side(plane) < 0)
|
---|
840 | next = interior->mBack;
|
---|
841 | else {
|
---|
842 | // random decision
|
---|
843 | if (mask&1)
|
---|
844 | next = interior->mBack;
|
---|
845 | else
|
---|
846 | next = interior->mFront;
|
---|
847 | mask = mask>>1;
|
---|
848 | }
|
---|
849 | nodeStack.push(next);
|
---|
850 | }
|
---|
851 | }
|
---|
852 |
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 | return NULL;
|
---|
855 | }
|
---|
856 |
|
---|
857 | void
|
---|
858 | KdTree::CollectLeaves(vector<KdLeaf *> &leaves)
|
---|
859 | {
|
---|
860 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
861 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
862 |
|
---|
863 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
864 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
865 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
866 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
867 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *)node;
|
---|
868 | leaves.push_back(leaf);
|
---|
869 | } else {
|
---|
870 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
871 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
872 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
873 | }
|
---|
874 | }
|
---|
875 | }
|
---|
876 |
|
---|
877 | void
|
---|
878 | KdTree::CreateAndCollectViewCells(ViewCellContainer &vc) const
|
---|
879 | {
|
---|
880 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
881 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
882 |
|
---|
883 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
884 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
885 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
886 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
887 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *)node;
|
---|
888 | // kdtree used as view cell container => create view cell
|
---|
889 | KdViewCell *viewCell = new KdViewCell();
|
---|
890 | leaf->mViewCell = viewCell;
|
---|
891 | // push back pointer to this leaf
|
---|
892 | viewCell->mLeaf = leaf;
|
---|
893 | vc.push_back(viewCell);
|
---|
894 | } else {
|
---|
895 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
896 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
897 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
898 | }
|
---|
899 | }
|
---|
900 | }
|
---|
901 |
|
---|
902 | int
|
---|
903 | KdTree::CollectLeafPvs()
|
---|
904 | {
|
---|
905 | int totalPvsSize = 0;
|
---|
906 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
907 |
|
---|
908 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
909 |
|
---|
910 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
911 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
912 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
913 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
914 | KdLeaf *leaf = (KdLeaf *)node;
|
---|
915 | for (int j=0; j < leaf->mObjects.size(); j++) {
|
---|
916 | Intersectable *object = leaf->mObjects[j];
|
---|
917 | if (!object->Mailed()) {
|
---|
918 | object->Mail();
|
---|
919 | // add this node to pvs of all nodes it can see
|
---|
920 | KdPvsMap::iterator ni = object->mKdPvs.mEntries.begin();
|
---|
921 | for (; ni != object->mKdPvs.mEntries.end(); ni++) {
|
---|
922 | KdNode *node = (*ni).first;
|
---|
923 | // $$ JB TEMPORARY solution -> should add object PVS or explictly computed
|
---|
924 | // kd tree PVS
|
---|
925 | float contribution;
|
---|
926 | if (leaf->mKdPvs.AddSample(node, 1.0f, contribution))
|
---|
927 | totalPvsSize++;
|
---|
928 | }
|
---|
929 | }
|
---|
930 | }
|
---|
931 | } else {
|
---|
932 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
933 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
934 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
935 | }
|
---|
936 | }
|
---|
937 |
|
---|
938 | return totalPvsSize;
|
---|
939 | }
|
---|
940 |
|
---|
941 |
|
---|
942 | KdNode *
|
---|
943 | KdTree::GetRandomLeaf(const bool onlyUnmailed)
|
---|
944 | {
|
---|
945 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
946 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
947 |
|
---|
948 | int mask = rand();
|
---|
949 |
|
---|
950 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
951 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
952 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
953 | if (node->IsLeaf()) {
|
---|
954 | if ( (!onlyUnmailed || !node->Mailed()) )
|
---|
955 | return node;
|
---|
956 | } else {
|
---|
957 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
958 | // random decision
|
---|
959 | if (mask&1)
|
---|
960 | nodeStack.push(interior->mBack);
|
---|
961 | else
|
---|
962 | nodeStack.push(interior->mFront);
|
---|
963 | mask = mask>>1;
|
---|
964 | }
|
---|
965 | }
|
---|
966 | return NULL;
|
---|
967 | }
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 |
|
---|
970 | int
|
---|
971 | KdTree::CastBeam(
|
---|
972 | Beam &beam
|
---|
973 | )
|
---|
974 | {
|
---|
975 | stack<KdNode *> nodeStack;
|
---|
976 | nodeStack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
977 |
|
---|
978 | while (!nodeStack.empty()) {
|
---|
979 | KdNode *node = nodeStack.top();
|
---|
980 | nodeStack.pop();
|
---|
981 |
|
---|
982 | int side = beam.ComputeIntersection(GetBox(node));
|
---|
983 | switch (side) {
|
---|
984 | case -1:
|
---|
985 | beam.mKdNodes.push_back(node);
|
---|
986 | break;
|
---|
987 | case 0:
|
---|
988 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
989 | beam.mKdNodes.push_back(node);
|
---|
990 | else {
|
---|
991 | KdInterior *interior = (KdInterior *)node;
|
---|
992 | KdNode *first = interior->mBack;
|
---|
993 | KdNode *second = interior->mFront;
|
---|
994 |
|
---|
995 | if (interior->mAxis < 3) {
|
---|
996 | // spatial split -> decide on the order of the nodes
|
---|
997 | if (beam.mPlanes[0].mNormal[interior->mAxis] > 0)
|
---|
998 | swap(first, second);
|
---|
999 | }
|
---|
1000 |
|
---|
1001 | nodeStack.push(first);
|
---|
1002 | nodeStack.push(second);
|
---|
1003 | }
|
---|
1004 | break;
|
---|
1005 | // default: cull
|
---|
1006 | }
|
---|
1007 | }
|
---|
1008 |
|
---|
1009 | if (beam.mFlags & Beam::STORE_OBJECTS)
|
---|
1010 | {
|
---|
1011 | vector<KdNode *>::const_iterator it, it_end = beam.mKdNodes.end();
|
---|
1012 |
|
---|
1013 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
1014 | for (it = beam.mKdNodes.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
|
---|
1015 | {
|
---|
1016 | CollectObjects(*it, beam.mObjects);
|
---|
1017 | }
|
---|
1018 | }
|
---|
1019 |
|
---|
1020 | return beam.mKdNodes.size();
|
---|
1021 | }
|
---|