[857] | 1 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 2 | // parsing.hpp : implementation of the parsing member functions
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| 3 | // ( parse, parse_printf_directive)
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| 4 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 5 |
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| 6 | // Copyright Samuel Krempp 2003. Use, modification, and distribution are
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| 7 | // subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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| 8 | // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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| 9 |
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| 10 | // see http://www.boost.org/libs/format for library home page
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| 11 |
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| 12 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 13 |
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| 14 | #ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP
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| 15 | #define BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP
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| 16 |
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #include <boost/format/format_class.hpp>
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| 19 | #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
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| 20 | #include <boost/assert.hpp>
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| 21 |
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| 22 |
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| 23 | namespace boost {
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| 24 | namespace io {
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| 25 | namespace detail {
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| 26 |
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| 27 | #if defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
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| 28 | // streams will be used for narrow / widen. but these methods are not const
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| 29 | template<class T>
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| 30 | T& const_or_not(const T& x) {
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| 31 | return const_cast<T&> (x);
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| 32 | }
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| 33 | #else
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| 34 | template<class T>
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| 35 | const T& const_or_not(const T& x) {
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| 36 | return x;
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| 37 | }
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| 38 | #endif
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| 39 |
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| 40 | template<class Ch, class Facet> inline
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| 41 | char wrap_narrow(const Facet& fac, Ch c, char deflt) {
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| 42 | return const_or_not(fac).narrow(c, deflt);
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| 43 | }
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| 44 |
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| 45 | template<class Ch, class Facet> inline
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| 46 | bool wrap_isdigit(const Facet& fac, Ch c) {
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| 47 | #if ! defined( BOOST_NO_LOCALE_ISDIGIT )
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| 48 | return fac.is(std::ctype<Ch>::digit, c);
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| 49 | # else
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| 50 | using namespace std;
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| 51 | return isdigit(c);
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| 52 | #endif
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| 53 | }
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| 54 |
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| 55 | template<class Iter, class Facet>
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| 56 | Iter wrap_scan_notdigit(const Facet & fac, Iter beg, Iter end) {
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| 57 | using namespace std;
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| 58 | for( ; beg!=end && wrap_isdigit(fac, *beg); ++beg) ;
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| 59 | return beg;
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| 60 | }
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| 61 |
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| 62 |
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| 63 | // Input : [start, last) iterators range and a
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| 64 | // a Facet to use its widen/narrow member function
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| 65 | // Effects : read sequence and convert digits into integral n, of type Res
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| 66 | // Returns : n
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| 67 | template<class Res, class Iter, class Facet>
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| 68 | Iter str2int (const Iter & start, const Iter & last, Res & res,
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| 69 | const Facet& fac)
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| 70 | {
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| 71 | using namespace std;
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| 72 | Iter it;
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| 73 | res=0;
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| 74 | for(it=start; it != last && wrap_isdigit(fac, *it); ++it ) {
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| 75 | char cur_ch = wrap_narrow(fac, *it, 0); // cant fail.
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| 76 | res *= 10;
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| 77 | res += cur_ch - '0'; // 22.2.1.1.2.13 of the C++ standard
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| 78 | }
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| 79 | return it;
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | // skip printf's "asterisk-fields" directives in the format-string buf
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| 83 | // Input : char string, with starting index *pos_p
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| 84 | // a Facet merely to use its widen/narrow member function
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| 85 | // Effects : advance *pos_p by skipping printf's asterisk fields.
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| 86 | // Returns : nothing
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| 87 | template<class Iter, class Facet>
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| 88 | Iter skip_asterisk(Iter start, Iter last, const Facet& fac)
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| 89 | {
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| 90 | using namespace std;
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| 91 | ++ start;
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| 92 | start = wrap_scan_notdigit(fac, start, last);
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| 93 | if(start!=last && *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '$') )
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| 94 | ++start;
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| 95 | return start;
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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| 99 | // auxiliary func called by parse_printf_directive
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| 100 | // for centralising error handling
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| 101 | // it either throws if user sets the corresponding flag, or does nothing.
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| 102 | inline void maybe_throw_exception(unsigned char exceptions,
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| 103 | std::size_t pos, std::size_t size)
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | if(exceptions & io::bad_format_string_bit)
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| 106 | boost::throw_exception(io::bad_format_string(pos, size) );
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| 107 | }
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| 108 |
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| 109 |
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| 110 | // Input: the position of a printf-directive in the format-string
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| 111 | // a basic_ios& merely to use its widen/narrow member function
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| 112 | // a bitset'exceptions' telling whether to throw exceptions on errors.
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| 113 | // Returns:
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| 114 | // true if parse succeeded (ignore some errors if exceptions disabled)
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| 115 | // false if it failed so bad that the directive should be printed verbatim
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| 116 | // Effects:
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| 117 | // start is incremented so that *start is the first char after
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| 118 | // this directive
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| 119 | // *fpar is set with the parameters read in the directive
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| 120 | template<class Ch, class Tr, class Alloc, class Iter, class Facet>
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| 121 | bool parse_printf_directive(Iter & start, const Iter& last,
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| 122 | detail::format_item<Ch, Tr, Alloc> * fpar,
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| 123 | const Facet& fac,
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| 124 | std::size_t offset, unsigned char exceptions)
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| 125 | {
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| 126 | typedef typename basic_format<Ch, Tr, Alloc>::format_item_t format_item_t;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_no_posit; // if no positional-directive
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| 129 | bool precision_set = false;
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| 130 | bool in_brackets=false;
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| 131 | Iter start0 = start;
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| 132 | std::size_t fstring_size = last-start0+offset;
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| 133 | if(*start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '|')) {
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| 134 | in_brackets=true;
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| 135 | if( ++start >= last ) {
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| 136 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0 + offset, fstring_size);
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| 137 | return false;
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| 138 | }
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| 139 | }
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| 140 |
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| 141 | // the flag '0' would be picked as a digit for argument order, but here it's a flag :
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| 142 | if(*start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '0'))
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| 143 | goto parse_flags;
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| 144 |
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| 145 | // handle argument order (%2$d) or possibly width specification: %2d
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| 146 | if(wrap_isdigit(fac, *start)) {
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| 147 | int n;
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| 148 | start = str2int(start, last, n, fac);
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| 149 | if( start >= last ) {
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| 150 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 151 | return false;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | // %N% case : this is already the end of the directive
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| 155 | if( *start == const_or_not(fac).widen( '%') ) {
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| 156 | fpar->argN_ = n-1;
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| 157 | ++start;
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| 158 | if( in_brackets)
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| 159 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 160 | // but don't return. maybe "%" was used in lieu of '$', so we go on.
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| 161 | else
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| 162 | return true;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | if ( *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '$') ) {
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| 166 | fpar->argN_ = n-1;
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| 167 | ++start;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | else {
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| 170 | // non-positionnal directive
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| 171 | fpar->fmtstate_.width_ = n;
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| 172 | fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_no_posit;
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| 173 | goto parse_precision;
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| 174 | }
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| 175 | }
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| 176 |
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| 177 | parse_flags:
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| 178 | // handle flags
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| 179 | while ( start != last) { // as long as char is one of + - = _ # 0 l h or ' '
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| 180 | // misc switches
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| 181 | switch ( wrap_narrow(fac, *start, 0)) {
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| 182 | case '\'' : break; // no effect yet. (painful to implement)
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| 183 | case 'l':
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| 184 | case 'h': // short/long modifier : for printf-comaptibility (no action needed)
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| 185 | break;
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| 186 | case '-':
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| 187 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::left;
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| 188 | break;
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| 189 | case '=':
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| 190 | fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::centered;
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| 191 | break;
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| 192 | case '_':
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| 193 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::internal;
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| 194 | break;
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| 195 | case ' ':
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| 196 | fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::spacepad;
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| 197 | break;
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| 198 | case '+':
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| 199 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::showpos;
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| 200 | break;
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| 201 | case '0':
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| 202 | fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::zeropad;
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| 203 | // need to know alignment before really setting flags,
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| 204 | // so just add 'zeropad' flag for now, it will be processed later.
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| 205 | break;
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| 206 | case '#':
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| 207 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::showpoint | std::ios_base::showbase;
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| 208 | break;
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| 209 | default:
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| 210 | goto parse_width;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 | ++start;
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| 213 | } // loop on flag.
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| 214 |
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| 215 | if( start>=last) {
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| 216 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 217 | return true;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | parse_width:
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| 220 | // handle width spec
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| 221 | // first skip 'asterisk fields' : *, or *N$
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| 222 | if(*start == const_or_not(fac).widen( '*') )
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| 223 | start = skip_asterisk(start, last, fac);
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| 224 | if(start!=last && wrap_isdigit(fac, *start))
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| 225 | start = str2int(start, last, fpar->fmtstate_.width_, fac);
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| 226 |
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| 227 | parse_precision:
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| 228 | if( start>= last) {
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| 229 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 230 | return true;
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| 231 | }
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| 232 | // handle precision spec
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| 233 | if (*start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '.')) {
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| 234 | ++start;
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| 235 | if(start != last && *start == const_or_not(fac).widen( '*') )
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| 236 | start = skip_asterisk(start, last, fac);
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| 237 | if(start != last && wrap_isdigit(fac, *start)) {
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| 238 | start = str2int(start, last, fpar->fmtstate_.precision_, fac);
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| 239 | precision_set = true;
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | else
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| 242 | fpar->fmtstate_.precision_ =0;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | // handle formatting-type flags :
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| 246 | while( start != last && ( *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( 'l')
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| 247 | || *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( 'L')
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| 248 | || *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( 'h')) )
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| 249 | ++start;
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| 250 | if( start>=last) {
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| 251 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 252 | return true;
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | if( in_brackets && *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '|') ) {
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| 256 | ++start;
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| 257 | return true;
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| 258 | }
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| 259 | switch ( wrap_narrow(fac, *start, 0) ) {
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| 260 | case 'X':
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| 261 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::uppercase;
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| 262 | case 'p': // pointer => set hex.
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| 263 | case 'x':
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| 264 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::basefield;
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| 265 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::hex;
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| 266 | break;
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| 267 |
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| 268 | case 'o':
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| 269 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::basefield;
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| 270 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::oct;
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| 271 | break;
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| 272 |
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| 273 | case 'E':
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| 274 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::uppercase;
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| 275 | case 'e':
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| 276 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::floatfield;
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| 277 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::scientific;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::basefield;
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| 280 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::dec;
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| 281 | break;
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| 282 |
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| 283 | case 'f':
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| 284 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::floatfield;
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| 285 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::fixed;
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| 286 | case 'u':
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| 287 | case 'd':
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| 288 | case 'i':
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| 289 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::basefield;
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| 290 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::dec;
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| 291 | break;
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| 292 |
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| 293 | case 'T':
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| 294 | ++start;
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| 295 | if( start >= last)
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| 296 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 297 | else
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| 298 | fpar->fmtstate_.fill_ = *start;
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| 299 | fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::tabulation;
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| 300 | fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_tabulation;
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| 301 | break;
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| 302 | case 't':
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| 303 | fpar->fmtstate_.fill_ = const_or_not(fac).widen( ' ');
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| 304 | fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::tabulation;
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| 305 | fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_tabulation;
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| 306 | break;
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| 307 |
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| 308 | case 'G':
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| 309 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::uppercase;
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| 310 | break;
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| 311 | case 'g': // 'g' conversion is default for floats.
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| 312 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::basefield;
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| 313 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ |= std::ios_base::dec;
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| 314 |
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| 315 | // CLEAR all floatield flags, so stream will CHOOSE
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| 316 | fpar->fmtstate_.flags_ &= ~std::ios_base::floatfield;
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| 317 | break;
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| 318 |
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| 319 | case 'C':
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| 320 | case 'c':
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| 321 | fpar->truncate_ = 1;
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| 322 | break;
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| 323 | case 'S':
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| 324 | case 's':
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| 325 | if(precision_set) // handle truncation manually, with own parameter.
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| 326 | fpar->truncate_ = fpar->fmtstate_.precision_;
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| 327 | fpar->fmtstate_.precision_ = 6; // default stream precision.
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| 328 | break;
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| 329 | case 'n' :
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| 330 | fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_ignored;
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| 331 | break;
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| 332 | default:
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| 333 | maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 334 | }
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| 335 | ++start;
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| 336 |
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| 337 | if( in_brackets ) {
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| 338 | if( start != last && *start== const_or_not(fac).widen( '|') ) {
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| 339 | ++start;
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| 340 | return true;
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| 341 | }
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| 342 | else maybe_throw_exception(exceptions, start-start0+offset, fstring_size);
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| 343 | }
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| 344 | return true;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | // -end parse_printf_directive()
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| 347 |
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| 348 | template<class String, class Facet>
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| 349 | int upper_bound_from_fstring(const String& buf,
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| 350 | const typename String::value_type arg_mark,
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| 351 | const Facet& fac,
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| 352 | unsigned char exceptions)
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| 353 | {
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| 354 | // quick-parsing of the format-string to count arguments mark (arg_mark, '%')
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| 355 | // returns : upper bound on the number of format items in the format strings
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| 356 | using namespace boost::io;
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| 357 | typename String::size_type i1=0;
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| 358 | int num_items=0;
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| 359 | while( (i1=buf.find(arg_mark,i1)) != String::npos ) {
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| 360 | if( i1+1 >= buf.size() ) {
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| 361 | if(exceptions & bad_format_string_bit)
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| 362 | boost::throw_exception(bad_format_string(i1, buf.size() )); // must not end in ".. %"
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| 363 | else break; // stop there, ignore last '%'
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | if(buf[i1+1] == buf[i1] ) {// escaped "%%"
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| 366 | i1+=2; continue;
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| 367 | }
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| 368 |
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| 369 | ++i1;
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| 370 | // in case of %N% directives, dont count it double (wastes allocations..) :
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| 371 | i1 = detail::wrap_scan_notdigit(fac, buf.begin()+i1, buf.end()) - buf.begin();
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| 372 | if( i1 < buf.size() && buf[i1] == arg_mark )
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| 373 | ++i1;
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| 374 | ++num_items;
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| 375 | }
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| 376 | return num_items;
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | template<class String> inline
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| 379 | void append_string(String& dst, const String& src,
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| 380 | const typename String::size_type beg,
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| 381 | const typename String::size_type end) {
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| 382 | #if !defined(BOOST_NO_STRING_APPEND)
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| 383 | dst.append(src.begin()+beg, src.begin()+end);
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| 384 | #else
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| 385 | dst += src.substr(beg, end-beg);
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| 386 | #endif
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| 387 | }
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| 388 |
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| 389 | } // detail namespace
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| 390 | } // io namespace
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| 391 |
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| 392 |
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| 393 |
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| 394 | // -----------------------------------------------
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| 395 | // format :: parse(..)
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| 396 |
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| 397 | template<class Ch, class Tr, class Alloc>
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| 398 | basic_format<Ch, Tr, Alloc>& basic_format<Ch, Tr, Alloc>::
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| 399 | parse (const string_type& buf) {
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| 400 | // parse the format-string
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| 401 | using namespace std;
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| 402 | #if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
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| 403 | const std::ctype<Ch> & fac = BOOST_USE_FACET( std::ctype<Ch>, getloc());
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| 404 | #else
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| 405 | io::basic_oaltstringstream<Ch, Tr, Alloc> fac;
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| 406 | //has widen and narrow even on compilers without locale
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| 407 | #endif
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| 408 |
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| 409 | const Ch arg_mark = io::detail::const_or_not(fac).widen( '%');
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| 410 | bool ordered_args=true;
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| 411 | int max_argN=-1;
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| 412 |
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| 413 | // A: find upper_bound on num_items and allocates arrays
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| 414 | int num_items = io::detail::upper_bound_from_fstring(buf, arg_mark, fac, exceptions());
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| 415 | make_or_reuse_data(num_items);
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| 416 |
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| 417 | // B: Now the real parsing of the format string :
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| 418 | num_items=0;
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| 419 | typename string_type::size_type i0=0, i1=0;
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| 420 | typename string_type::const_iterator it;
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| 421 | bool special_things=false;
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| 422 | int cur_item=0;
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| 423 | while( (i1=buf.find(arg_mark,i1)) != string_type::npos ) {
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| 424 | string_type & piece = (cur_item==0) ? prefix_ : items_[cur_item-1].appendix_;
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| 425 | if( buf[i1+1] == buf[i1] ) { // escaped mark, '%%'
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| 426 | io::detail::append_string(piece, buf, i0, i1+1);
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| 427 | i1+=2; i0=i1;
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| 428 | continue;
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| 429 | }
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| 430 | BOOST_ASSERT( static_cast<unsigned int>(cur_item) < items_.size() || cur_item==0);
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| 431 |
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| 432 | if(i1!=i0)
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| 433 | io::detail::append_string(piece, buf, i0, i1);
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| 434 | ++i1;
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| 435 | it = buf.begin()+i1;
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| 436 | bool parse_ok = io::detail::parse_printf_directive(
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| 437 | it, buf.end(), &items_[cur_item], fac, i1, exceptions());
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| 438 | i1 = it - buf.begin();
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| 439 | if( ! parse_ok ) // the directive will be printed verbatim
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| 440 | continue;
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| 441 | i0=i1;
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| 442 | items_[cur_item].compute_states(); // process complex options, like zeropad, into params
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| 443 |
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| 444 | int argN=items_[cur_item].argN_;
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| 445 | if(argN == format_item_t::argN_ignored)
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| 446 | continue;
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| 447 | if(argN ==format_item_t::argN_no_posit)
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| 448 | ordered_args=false;
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| 449 | else if(argN == format_item_t::argN_tabulation) special_things=true;
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| 450 | else if(argN > max_argN) max_argN = argN;
|
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| 451 | ++num_items;
|
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| 452 | ++cur_item;
|
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| 453 | } // loop on %'s
|
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| 454 | BOOST_ASSERT(cur_item == num_items);
|
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| 455 |
|
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| 456 | // store the final piece of string
|
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| 457 | {
|
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| 458 | string_type & piece = (cur_item==0) ? prefix_ : items_[cur_item-1].appendix_;
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| 459 | io::detail::append_string(piece, buf, i0, buf.size());
|
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| 460 | }
|
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| 461 |
|
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| 462 | if( !ordered_args) {
|
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| 463 | if(max_argN >= 0 ) { // dont mix positional with non-positionnal directives
|
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| 464 | if(exceptions() & io::bad_format_string_bit)
|
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| 465 | boost::throw_exception(io::bad_format_string(max_argN, 0));
|
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| 466 | // else do nothing. => positionnal arguments are processed as non-positionnal
|
---|
| 467 | }
|
---|
| 468 | // set things like it would have been with positional directives :
|
---|
| 469 | int non_ordered_items = 0;
|
---|
| 470 | for(int i=0; i< num_items; ++i)
|
---|
| 471 | if(items_[i].argN_ == format_item_t::argN_no_posit) {
|
---|
| 472 | items_[i].argN_ = non_ordered_items;
|
---|
| 473 | ++non_ordered_items;
|
---|
| 474 | }
|
---|
| 475 | max_argN = non_ordered_items-1;
|
---|
| 476 | }
|
---|
| 477 |
|
---|
| 478 | // C: set some member data :
|
---|
| 479 | items_.resize(num_items, format_item_t(io::detail::const_or_not(fac).widen( ' ')) );
|
---|
| 480 |
|
---|
| 481 | if(special_things) style_ |= special_needs;
|
---|
| 482 | num_args_ = max_argN + 1;
|
---|
| 483 | if(ordered_args) style_ |= ordered;
|
---|
| 484 | else style_ &= ~ordered;
|
---|
| 485 | return *this;
|
---|
| 486 | }
|
---|
| 487 |
|
---|
| 488 | } // namespace boost
|
---|
| 489 |
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | #endif // BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP
|
---|