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2 | // ================================================================
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3 | // $Id: lsds_kdtree.cpp,v 1.18 2005/04/16 09:34:21 bittner Exp $
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4 | // ****************************************************************
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5 | /**
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6 | The KD tree based LSDS
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7 | */
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8 | // Initial coding by
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9 | /**
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10 | @author Jiri Bittner
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11 | */
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12 |
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13 | // Standard headers
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14 | #include <stack>
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15 | #include <queue>
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16 | #include <algorithm>
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17 | #include <fstream>
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18 | #include <string>
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19 |
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20 | #include "VspKdTree.h"
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21 |
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22 | #include "Environment.h"
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23 | #include "VssRay.h"
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24 | #include "Intersectable.h"
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25 | #include "Ray.h"
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26 | #include "RayInfo.h"
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27 |
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28 | // Static variables
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29 | int VspKdTreeLeaf::mailID = 0;
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30 |
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31 | /// Adds object to the pvs of the front and back node
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32 | inline void AddObject2Pvs(Intersectable *object,
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33 | const int side,
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34 | int &pvsBack,
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35 | int &pvsFront)
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36 | {
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37 | if (!object)
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38 | return;
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39 |
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40 | if (side <= 0)
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41 | {
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42 | if (!object->Mailed() && !object->Mailed(2))
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43 | {
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44 | ++ pvsBack;
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45 |
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46 | if (object->Mailed(1))
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47 | object->Mail(2);
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48 | else
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49 | object->Mail();
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50 | }
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | if (side >= 0)
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54 | {
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55 | if (!object->Mailed(1) && !object->Mailed(2))
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56 | {
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57 | ++ pvsFront;
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58 | if (object->Mailed())
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59 | object->Mail(2);
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60 | else
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61 | object->Mail(1);
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62 | }
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63 | }
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | /**************************************************************/
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67 | /* class VspKdTreeNode implementation */
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68 | /**************************************************************/
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69 |
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70 | // Inline constructor
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71 | VspKdTreeNode::VspKdTreeNode(VspKdTreeInterior *p):
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72 | mParent(p), mAxis(-1), mDepth(p ? p->mDepth + 1 : 0)
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73 | {}
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74 |
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75 | VspKdTreeNode::~VspKdTreeNode()
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76 | {};
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77 |
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78 | inline VspKdTreeInterior *VspKdTreeNode::GetParent() const
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79 | {
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80 | return mParent;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | inline void VspKdTreeNode::SetParent(VspKdTreeInterior *p)
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84 | {
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85 | mParent = p;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | bool VspKdTreeNode::IsLeaf() const
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89 | {
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90 | return mAxis == -1;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | int VspKdTreeNode::GetAccessTime()
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94 | {
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95 | return 0x7FFFFFF;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | /**************************************************************/
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99 | /* VspKdTreeInterior implementation */
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100 | /**************************************************************/
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101 |
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102 | VspKdTreeInterior::VspKdTreeInterior(VspKdTreeInterior *p):
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103 | VspKdTreeNode(p), mBack(NULL), mFront(NULL), mAccesses(0), mLastAccessTime(-1)
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104 | {
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | int VspKdTreeInterior::GetAccessTime()
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108 | {
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109 | return mLastAccessTime;
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | void VspKdTreeInterior::SetupChildLinks(VspKdTreeNode *b, VspKdTreeNode *f)
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113 | {
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114 | mBack = b;
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115 | mFront = f;
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116 | b->SetParent(this);
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117 | f->SetParent(this);
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | void VspKdTreeInterior::ReplaceChildLink(VspKdTreeNode *oldChild, VspKdTreeNode *newChild)
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121 | {
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122 | if (mBack == oldChild)
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123 | mBack = newChild;
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124 | else
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125 | mFront = newChild;
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | int VspKdTreeInterior::Type() const
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129 | {
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130 | return EInterior;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | VspKdTreeInterior::~VspKdTreeInterior()
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134 | {
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135 | DEL_PTR(mBack);
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136 | DEL_PTR(mFront);
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | void VspKdTreeInterior::Print(ostream &s) const
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140 | {
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141 | if (mAxis == 0)
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142 | s << "x ";
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143 | else
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144 | if (mAxis == 1)
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145 | s << "y ";
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146 | else
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147 | s << "z ";
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148 | s << mPosition << " ";
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149 |
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150 | mBack->Print(s);
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151 | mFront->Print(s);
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | int VspKdTreeInterior::ComputeRayIntersection(const RayInfo &rayData, float &t)
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155 | {
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156 | return rayData.ComputeRayIntersection(mAxis, mPosition, t);
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTreeInterior::GetBack() const
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160 | {
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161 | return mBack;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTreeInterior::GetFront() const
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165 | {
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166 | return mFront;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /*********************************************************/
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171 | /* class VspKdTreeLeaf implementation */
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172 | /*********************************************************/
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173 | VspKdTreeLeaf::VspKdTreeLeaf(VspKdTreeInterior *p, const int nRays):
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174 | VspKdTreeNode(p), mRays(), mPvsSize(0), mValidPvs(false)
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175 | {
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176 | mRays.reserve(nRays);
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | VspKdTreeLeaf::~VspKdTreeLeaf()
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180 | {}
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181 |
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182 | int VspKdTreeLeaf::Type() const
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183 | {
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184 | return ELeaf;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | void VspKdTreeLeaf::Print(ostream &s) const
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188 | {
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189 | s << endl << "L: r = " << (int)mRays.size() << endl;
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190 | };
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191 |
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192 | void VspKdTreeLeaf::AddRay(const RayInfo &data)
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193 | {
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194 | mValidPvs = false;
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195 | mRays.push_back(data);
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196 | data.mRay->Ref();
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | int VspKdTreeLeaf::GetPvsSize() const
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200 | {
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201 | return mPvsSize;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | void VspKdTreeLeaf::SetPvsSize(const int s)
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205 | {
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206 | mPvsSize = s;
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | void VspKdTreeLeaf::Mail()
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210 | {
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211 | mMailbox = mailID;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | void VspKdTreeLeaf::NewMail()
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215 | {
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216 | ++ mailID;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | bool VspKdTreeLeaf::Mailed() const
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220 | {
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221 | return mMailbox == mailID;
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | bool VspKdTreeLeaf::Mailed(const int mail)
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225 | {
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226 | return mMailbox >= mailID + mail;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | float VspKdTreeLeaf::GetAvgRayContribution() const
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230 | {
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231 | return GetPvsSize() / ((float)mRays.size() + Limits::Small);
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | float VspKdTreeLeaf::GetSqrRayContribution() const
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235 | {
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236 | return sqr(GetAvgRayContribution());
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | /*********************************************************/
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240 | /* class VspKdTree implementation */
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241 | /*********************************************************/
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242 |
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243 |
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244 | // Constructor
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245 | VspKdTree::VspKdTree()
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246 | {
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247 | environment->GetIntValue("VspKdTree.Termination.maxDepth", mTermMaxDepth);
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248 | environment->GetIntValue("VspKdTree.Termination.minPvs", mTermMinPvs);
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249 | environment->GetIntValue("VspKdTree.Termination.minRays", mTermMinRays);
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250 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.Termination.maxRayContribution", mTermMaxRayContribution);
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251 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.Termination.maxCostRatio", mTermMaxCostRatio);
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252 |
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253 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.Termination.minSize", mTermMinSize);
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254 | mTermMinSize = sqr(mTermMinSize);
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255 |
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256 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.epsilon", epsilon);
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257 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.ct_div_ci", ct_div_ci);
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258 |
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259 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.maxTotalMemory", maxTotalMemory);
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260 | environment->GetFloatValue("VspKdTree.maxStaticMemory", maxStaticMemory);
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | environment->GetIntValue("VspKdTree.accessTimeThreshold", accessTimeThreshold);
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264 | //= 1000;
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265 | environment->GetIntValue("VspKdTree.minCollapseDepth", minCollapseDepth);
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266 |
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267 |
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268 | // split type
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269 | char sname[128];
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270 | environment->GetStringValue("VspKdTree.splitType", sname);
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271 | string name(sname);
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272 |
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273 | if (name.compare("regular") == 0)
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274 | splitType = ESplitRegular;
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275 | else
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276 | {
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277 | if (name.compare("heuristic") == 0)
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278 | splitType = ESplitHeuristic;
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279 | else
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280 | {
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281 | cerr << "Invalid VspKdTree split type " << name << endl;
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282 | exit(1);
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283 | }
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | mRoot = NULL;
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287 |
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288 | splitCandidates = new vector<SortableEntry>;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | VspKdTree::~VspKdTree()
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293 | {
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294 | DEL_PTR(mRoot);
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | void VspKdStatistics::Print(ostream &app) const
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298 | {
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299 | app << "===== VspKdTree statistics ===============\n";
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300 |
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301 | app << "#N_RAYS ( Number of rays )\n"
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302 | << rays <<endl;
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303 |
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304 | app << "#N_INITPVS ( Initial PVS size )\n"
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305 | << initialPvsSize <<endl;
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306 |
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307 | app << "#N_NODES ( Number of nodes )\n" << nodes << "\n";
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308 |
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309 | app << "#N_LEAVES ( Number of leaves )\n" << Leaves() << "\n";
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310 |
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311 | app << "#N_SPLITS ( Number of splits in axes x y z dx dy dz \n";
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312 | for (int i=0; i<7; i++)
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313 | app << splits[i] <<" ";
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314 | app <<endl;
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315 |
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316 | app << "#N_RAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs )\n" <<
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317 | rayRefs << "\n";
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318 |
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319 | app << "#N_RAYRAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs / ray )\n" <<
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320 | rayRefs/(double)rays << "\n";
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321 |
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322 | app << "#N_LEAFRAYREFS ( Number of rayRefs / leaf )\n" <<
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323 | rayRefs/(double)Leaves() << "\n";
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324 |
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325 | app << "#N_MAXRAYREFS ( Max number of rayRefs / leaf )\n" <<
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326 | maxRayRefs << "\n";
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327 |
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328 |
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329 | // app << setprecision(4);
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330 |
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331 | app << "#N_PMAXDEPTHLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves at maxdepth )\n"<<
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332 | maxDepthNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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333 |
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334 | app << "#N_PMINPVSLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with minCost )\n"<<
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335 | minPvsNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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336 |
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337 | app << "#N_PMINRAYSLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with minCost )\n"<<
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338 | minRaysNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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339 |
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340 | app << "#N_PMINSIZELEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with minSize )\n"<<
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341 | minSizeNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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342 |
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343 | app << "#N_PMAXRAYCONTRIBLEAVES ( Percentage of leaves with maximal ray contribution )\n"<<
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344 | maxRayContribNodes*100/(double)Leaves()<<endl;
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345 |
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346 | app << "#N_ADDED_RAYREFS (Number of dynamically added ray references )\n"<<
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347 | addedRayRefs<<endl;
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348 |
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349 | app << "#N_REMOVED_RAYREFS (Number of dynamically removed ray references )\n"<<
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350 | removedRayRefs<<endl;
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351 |
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352 | // app << setprecision(4);
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353 |
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354 | app << "#N_CTIME ( Construction time [s] )\n"
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355 | << Time() << " \n";
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356 |
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357 | app << "===== END OF VspKdTree statistics ==========\n";
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358 |
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 |
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362 | void
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363 | VspKdTreeLeaf::UpdatePvsSize()
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364 | {
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365 | if (!mValidPvs)
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366 | {
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367 | Intersectable::NewMail();
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368 | int pvsSize = 0;
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369 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = mRays.begin();
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370 | ri != mRays.end(); ++ ri)
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371 | {
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372 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
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373 | {
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374 | Intersectable *object;
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375 | #if BIDIRECTIONAL_RAY
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376 | object = (*ri).mRay->mOriginObject;
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377 |
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378 | if (object && !object->Mailed())
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379 | {
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380 | ++ pvsSize;
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381 | object->Mail();
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382 | }
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383 | #endif
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384 | object = (*ri).mRay->mTerminationObject;
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385 | if (object && !object->Mailed())
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386 | {
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387 | ++ pvsSize;
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388 | object->Mail();
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389 | }
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390 | }
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391 | }
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392 |
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393 | mPvsSize = pvsSize;
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394 | mValidPvs = true;
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395 | }
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 |
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399 | void
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400 | VspKdTree::Construct(VssRayContainer &rays,
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401 | AxisAlignedBox3 *forcedBoundingBox)
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402 | {
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403 | mStat.Start();
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404 |
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405 | maxMemory = maxStaticMemory;
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406 |
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407 | DEL_PTR(mRoot);
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408 |
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409 | mRoot = new VspKdTreeLeaf(NULL, (int)rays.size());
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410 |
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411 | // first construct a leaf that will get subdivide
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412 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeLeaf *>(mRoot);
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413 |
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414 |
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415 | mStat.nodes = 1;
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416 |
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417 | mBox.Initialize();
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418 |
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419 | for (VssRayContainer::const_iterator ri = rays.begin(); ri != rays.end(); ++ ri)
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420 | {
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421 | leaf->AddRay(RayInfo(*ri));
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422 |
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423 | mBox.Include((*ri)->GetOrigin());
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424 | mBox.Include((*ri)->GetTermination());
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425 | }
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426 |
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427 | if (forcedBoundingBox)
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428 | mBox = *forcedBoundingBox;
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429 |
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430 | cout << "Bbox = " << mBox << endl;
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431 |
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432 | mStat.rays = (int)leaf->mRays.size();
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433 | leaf->UpdatePvsSize();
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434 |
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435 | mStat.initialPvsSize = leaf->GetPvsSize();
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436 |
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437 | // Subdivide();
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438 | mRoot = Subdivide(TraversalData(leaf, mBox, 0));
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439 |
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440 | if (splitCandidates)
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441 | {
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442 | // force realease of this vector
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443 | delete splitCandidates;
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444 | splitCandidates = new vector<SortableEntry>;
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445 | }
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446 |
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447 | mStat.Stop();
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448 |
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449 | mStat.Print(cout);
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450 | cout<<"#Total memory=" << GetMemUsage() << endl;
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451 | }
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452 |
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453 |
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454 |
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455 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTree::Subdivide(const TraversalData &tdata)
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456 | {
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457 | VspKdTreeNode *result = NULL;
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458 |
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459 | priority_queue<TraversalData> tStack;
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460 | // stack<TraversalData> tStack;
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461 |
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462 | tStack.push(tdata);
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463 |
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464 | AxisAlignedBox3 backBox;
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465 | AxisAlignedBox3 frontBox;
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466 |
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467 | int lastMem = 0;
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468 | while (!tStack.empty())
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469 | {
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470 | float mem = GetMemUsage();
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471 |
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472 | if ( lastMem/10 != ((int)mem)/10)
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473 | {
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474 | cout << mem << " MB" << endl;
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475 | }
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476 | lastMem = (int)mem;
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477 |
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478 | if ( mem > maxMemory )
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479 | {
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480 | // count statistics on unprocessed leafs
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481 | while (!tStack.empty())
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482 | {
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483 | EvaluateLeafStats(tStack.top());
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484 | tStack.pop();
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485 | }
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486 | break;
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487 | }
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488 |
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489 | TraversalData data = tStack.top();
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490 | tStack.pop();
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491 |
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492 |
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493 | VspKdTreeNode *node = SubdivideNode((VspKdTreeLeaf *) data.mNode,
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494 | data.mBox, backBox, frontBox);
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495 | if (result == NULL)
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496 | result = node;
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497 |
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498 | if (!node->IsLeaf())
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499 | {
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500 | VspKdTreeInterior *interior = (VspKdTreeInterior *) node;
|
---|
501 |
|
---|
502 | // push the children on the stack
|
---|
503 | tStack.push(TraversalData(interior->GetBack(), backBox, data.mDepth + 1));
|
---|
504 | tStack.push(TraversalData(interior->GetFront(), frontBox, data.mDepth + 1));
|
---|
505 | }
|
---|
506 | else
|
---|
507 | {
|
---|
508 | EvaluateLeafStats(data);
|
---|
509 | }
|
---|
510 | }
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | return result;
|
---|
513 | }
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | // returns selected plane for subdivision
|
---|
517 | int
|
---|
518 | VspKdTree::SelectPlane(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
519 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box,
|
---|
520 | float &position,
|
---|
521 | int &raysBack,
|
---|
522 | int &raysFront,
|
---|
523 | int &pvsBack,
|
---|
524 | int &pvsFront)
|
---|
525 | {
|
---|
526 | int minDirDepth = 6;
|
---|
527 | int axis;
|
---|
528 | float costRatio;
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | if (splitType == ESplitRegular) {
|
---|
531 | costRatio = BestCostRatioRegular(leaf,
|
---|
532 | axis,
|
---|
533 | position,
|
---|
534 | raysBack,
|
---|
535 | raysFront,
|
---|
536 | pvsBack,
|
---|
537 | pvsFront);
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 | else
|
---|
541 | {
|
---|
542 | if (splitType == ESplitHeuristic)
|
---|
543 | costRatio = BestCostRatioHeuristic(leaf,
|
---|
544 | axis,
|
---|
545 | position,
|
---|
546 | raysBack,
|
---|
547 | raysFront,
|
---|
548 | pvsBack,
|
---|
549 | pvsFront);
|
---|
550 | else {
|
---|
551 | cerr << "VspKdTree: Unknown split heuristics\n";
|
---|
552 | exit(1);
|
---|
553 | }
|
---|
554 | }
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | if (costRatio > mTermMaxCostRatio)
|
---|
557 | {
|
---|
558 | // cout<<"Too big cost ratio "<<costRatio<<endl;
|
---|
559 | return -1;
|
---|
560 | }
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | #if 0
|
---|
563 | cout<<
|
---|
564 | "pvs="<<leaf->mPvsSize<<
|
---|
565 | " rays="<<leaf->mRays.size()<<
|
---|
566 | " rc="<<leaf->GetAvgRayContribution()<<
|
---|
567 | " axis="<<axis<<endl;
|
---|
568 | #endif
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | return axis;
|
---|
571 | }
|
---|
572 |
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 | float
|
---|
577 | VspKdTree::EvalCostRatio(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
578 | const int axis,
|
---|
579 | const float position,
|
---|
580 | int &raysBack,
|
---|
581 | int &raysFront,
|
---|
582 | int &pvsBack,
|
---|
583 | int &pvsFront)
|
---|
584 | {
|
---|
585 | raysBack = 0;
|
---|
586 | raysFront = 0;
|
---|
587 | pvsFront = 0;
|
---|
588 | pvsBack = 0;
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | float newCost;
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | Intersectable::NewMail(3);
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | // eval pvs size
|
---|
595 | int pvsSize = leaf->GetPvsSize();
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | Intersectable::NewMail(3);
|
---|
598 |
|
---|
599 | // this is the main ray classification loop!
|
---|
600 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
601 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ri++)
|
---|
602 | {
|
---|
603 | if (!(*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
604 | continue;
|
---|
605 |
|
---|
606 | // determine the side of this ray with respect to the plane
|
---|
607 | int side = (*ri).ComputeRayIntersection(axis, position, (*ri).mRay->mT);
|
---|
608 | // (*ri).mRay->mSide = side;
|
---|
609 |
|
---|
610 | if (side <= 0)
|
---|
611 | ++ raysBack;
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | if (side >= 0)
|
---|
614 | ++ raysFront;
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | AddObject2Pvs((*ri).mRay->mTerminationObject, side, pvsBack, pvsFront);
|
---|
617 | }
|
---|
618 |
|
---|
619 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = GetBBox(leaf);
|
---|
620 |
|
---|
621 | float minBox = box.Min(axis);
|
---|
622 | float maxBox = box.Max(axis);
|
---|
623 | float sizeBox = maxBox - minBox;
|
---|
624 |
|
---|
625 | // float sum = raysBack*(position - minBox) + raysFront*(maxBox - position);
|
---|
626 | float sum = pvsBack*(position - minBox) + pvsFront*(maxBox - position);
|
---|
627 |
|
---|
628 | newCost = ct_div_ci + sum/sizeBox;
|
---|
629 |
|
---|
630 | // cout<<axis<<" "<<pvsSize<<" "<<pvsBack<<" "<<pvsFront<<endl;
|
---|
631 | // float oldCost = leaf->mRays.size();
|
---|
632 | float oldCost = (float)pvsSize;
|
---|
633 |
|
---|
634 | float ratio = newCost / oldCost;
|
---|
635 | // cout<<"ratio="<<ratio<<endl;
|
---|
636 | return ratio;
|
---|
637 | }
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 | float
|
---|
640 | VspKdTree::BestCostRatioRegular(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
641 | int &axis,
|
---|
642 | float &position,
|
---|
643 | int &raysBack,
|
---|
644 | int &raysFront,
|
---|
645 | int &pvsBack,
|
---|
646 | int &pvsFront)
|
---|
647 | {
|
---|
648 | int nRaysBack[6], nRaysFront[6];
|
---|
649 | int nPvsBack[6], nPvsFront[6];
|
---|
650 | float nPosition[6];
|
---|
651 | float nCostRatio[6];
|
---|
652 | int bestAxis = -1;
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | AxisAlignedBox3 sBox = GetBBox(leaf);
|
---|
655 |
|
---|
656 | // int sAxis = box.Size().DrivingAxis();
|
---|
657 | int sAxis = sBox.Size().DrivingAxis();
|
---|
658 |
|
---|
659 | bool onlyDrivingAxis = true;
|
---|
660 |
|
---|
661 | for (axis = 0; axis < 6; ++ axis)
|
---|
662 | {
|
---|
663 | if (!onlyDrivingAxis || axis == sAxis)
|
---|
664 | {
|
---|
665 | nPosition[axis] = (sBox.Min()[axis] + sBox.Max()[axis])*0.5f;
|
---|
666 |
|
---|
667 | nCostRatio[axis] = EvalCostRatio(leaf,
|
---|
668 | axis,
|
---|
669 | nPosition[axis],
|
---|
670 | nRaysBack[axis],
|
---|
671 | nRaysFront[axis],
|
---|
672 | nPvsBack[axis],
|
---|
673 | nPvsFront[axis]);
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | if (bestAxis == -1)
|
---|
676 | bestAxis = axis;
|
---|
677 | else
|
---|
678 | if (nCostRatio[axis] < nCostRatio[bestAxis])
|
---|
679 | bestAxis = axis;
|
---|
680 | }
|
---|
681 | }
|
---|
682 |
|
---|
683 | axis = bestAxis;
|
---|
684 | position = nPosition[bestAxis];
|
---|
685 |
|
---|
686 | raysBack = nRaysBack[bestAxis];
|
---|
687 | raysFront = nRaysFront[bestAxis];
|
---|
688 |
|
---|
689 | pvsBack = nPvsBack[bestAxis];
|
---|
690 | pvsFront = nPvsFront[bestAxis];
|
---|
691 |
|
---|
692 | return nCostRatio[bestAxis];
|
---|
693 | }
|
---|
694 |
|
---|
695 | float VspKdTree::BestCostRatioHeuristic(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
696 | int &axis,
|
---|
697 | float &position,
|
---|
698 | int &raysBack,
|
---|
699 | int &raysFront,
|
---|
700 | int &pvsBack,
|
---|
701 | int &pvsFront)
|
---|
702 | {
|
---|
703 | AxisAlignedBox3 box = GetBBox(leaf);
|
---|
704 | // AxisAlignedBox3 dirBox = GetDirBBox(node);
|
---|
705 |
|
---|
706 | axis = box.Size().DrivingAxis();
|
---|
707 |
|
---|
708 | SortSplitCandidates(leaf, axis);
|
---|
709 |
|
---|
710 | // go through the lists, count the number of objects left and right
|
---|
711 | // and evaluate the following cost funcion:
|
---|
712 | // C = ct_div_ci + (ql*rl + qr*rr)/queries
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 | int rl = 0, rr = (int)leaf->mRays.size();
|
---|
715 | int pl = 0, pr = leaf->GetPvsSize();
|
---|
716 | float minBox = box.Min(axis);
|
---|
717 | float maxBox = box.Max(axis);
|
---|
718 | float sizeBox = maxBox - minBox;
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | float minBand = minBox + 0.1f*(maxBox - minBox);
|
---|
721 | float maxBand = minBox + 0.9f*(maxBox - minBox);
|
---|
722 |
|
---|
723 | float sum = rr*sizeBox;
|
---|
724 | float minSum = 1e20f;
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
727 | // set all object as belonging to the fron pvs
|
---|
728 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
729 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
730 | {
|
---|
731 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
732 | {
|
---|
733 | Intersectable *object = (*ri).mRay->mTerminationObject;
|
---|
734 |
|
---|
735 | if (object)
|
---|
736 | if (!object->Mailed())
|
---|
737 | {
|
---|
738 | object->Mail();
|
---|
739 | object->mCounter = 1;
|
---|
740 | }
|
---|
741 | else
|
---|
742 | ++ object->mCounter;
|
---|
743 | }
|
---|
744 | }
|
---|
745 |
|
---|
746 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
747 |
|
---|
748 | for (vector<SortableEntry>::const_iterator ci = splitCandidates->begin();
|
---|
749 | ci < splitCandidates->end(); ++ ci)
|
---|
750 | {
|
---|
751 | VssRay *ray;
|
---|
752 |
|
---|
753 | switch ((*ci).type)
|
---|
754 | {
|
---|
755 | case SortableEntry::ERayMin:
|
---|
756 | {
|
---|
757 | ++ rl;
|
---|
758 | ray = (VssRay *) (*ci).data;
|
---|
759 | Intersectable *object = ray->mTerminationObject;
|
---|
760 | if (object && !object->Mailed())
|
---|
761 | {
|
---|
762 | object->Mail();
|
---|
763 | ++ pl;
|
---|
764 | }
|
---|
765 | break;
|
---|
766 | }
|
---|
767 | case SortableEntry::ERayMax:
|
---|
768 | {
|
---|
769 | -- rr;
|
---|
770 |
|
---|
771 | ray = (VssRay *) (*ci).data;
|
---|
772 | Intersectable *object = ray->mTerminationObject;
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | if (object)
|
---|
775 | {
|
---|
776 | if (-- object->mCounter == 0)
|
---|
777 | -- pr;
|
---|
778 | }
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 | break;
|
---|
781 | }
|
---|
782 | }
|
---|
783 |
|
---|
784 | if ((*ci).value > minBand && (*ci).value < maxBand)
|
---|
785 | {
|
---|
786 | sum = pl*((*ci).value - minBox) + pr*(maxBox - (*ci).value);
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | // cout<<"pos="<<(*ci).value<<"\t q=("<<ql<<","<<qr<<")\t r=("<<rl<<","<<rr<<")"<<endl;
|
---|
789 | // cout<<"cost= "<<sum<<endl;
|
---|
790 |
|
---|
791 | if (sum < minSum)
|
---|
792 | {
|
---|
793 | minSum = sum;
|
---|
794 | position = (*ci).value;
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 | raysBack = rl;
|
---|
797 | raysFront = rr;
|
---|
798 |
|
---|
799 | pvsBack = pl;
|
---|
800 | pvsFront = pr;
|
---|
801 |
|
---|
802 | }
|
---|
803 | }
|
---|
804 | }
|
---|
805 |
|
---|
806 | float oldCost = (float)leaf->GetPvsSize();
|
---|
807 | float newCost = ct_div_ci + minSum / sizeBox;
|
---|
808 | float ratio = newCost / oldCost;
|
---|
809 |
|
---|
810 | // cout<<"===================="<<endl;
|
---|
811 | // cout<<"costRatio="<<ratio<<" pos="<<position<<" t="<<(position - minBox)/(maxBox - minBox)
|
---|
812 | // <<"\t q=("<<queriesBack<<","<<queriesFront<<")\t r=("<<raysBack<<","<<raysFront<<")"<<endl;
|
---|
813 |
|
---|
814 | return ratio;
|
---|
815 | }
|
---|
816 |
|
---|
817 | void VspKdTree::SortSplitCandidates(VspKdTreeLeaf *node,
|
---|
818 | const int axis)
|
---|
819 | {
|
---|
820 | splitCandidates->clear();
|
---|
821 |
|
---|
822 | int requestedSize = 2 * (int)(node->mRays.size());
|
---|
823 | // creates a sorted split candidates array
|
---|
824 | if (splitCandidates->capacity() > 500000 &&
|
---|
825 | requestedSize < (int)(splitCandidates->capacity()/10) )
|
---|
826 | {
|
---|
827 | delete splitCandidates;
|
---|
828 | splitCandidates = new vector<SortableEntry>;
|
---|
829 | }
|
---|
830 |
|
---|
831 | splitCandidates->reserve(requestedSize);
|
---|
832 |
|
---|
833 | // insert all queries
|
---|
834 | for(RayInfoContainer::const_iterator ri = node->mRays.begin();
|
---|
835 | ri < node->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
836 | {
|
---|
837 | bool positive = (*ri).mRay->HasPosDir(axis);
|
---|
838 | splitCandidates->push_back(SortableEntry(positive ? SortableEntry::ERayMin : SortableEntry::ERayMax,
|
---|
839 | (*ri).ExtrapOrigin(axis), (void *)&*ri));
|
---|
840 |
|
---|
841 | splitCandidates->push_back(SortableEntry(positive ? SortableEntry::ERayMax : SortableEntry::ERayMin,
|
---|
842 | (*ri).ExtrapTermination(axis), (void *)&*ri));
|
---|
843 | }
|
---|
844 |
|
---|
845 | stable_sort(splitCandidates->begin(), splitCandidates->end());
|
---|
846 | }
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 |
|
---|
849 | void VspKdTree::EvaluateLeafStats(const TraversalData &data)
|
---|
850 | {
|
---|
851 | // the node became a leaf -> evaluate stats for leafs
|
---|
852 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeLeaf *>(data.mNode);
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 | if (data.mDepth >= mTermMaxDepth)
|
---|
855 | ++ mStat.maxDepthNodes;
|
---|
856 |
|
---|
857 | // if ( (int)(leaf->mRays.size()) < termMinCost)
|
---|
858 | // stat.minCostNodes++;
|
---|
859 | if (leaf->GetPvsSize() < mTermMinPvs)
|
---|
860 | ++ mStat.minPvsNodes;
|
---|
861 |
|
---|
862 | if (leaf->GetPvsSize() < mTermMinRays)
|
---|
863 | ++ mStat.minRaysNodes;
|
---|
864 |
|
---|
865 | if (0 && leaf->GetAvgRayContribution() > mTermMaxRayContribution)
|
---|
866 | ++ mStat.maxRayContribNodes;
|
---|
867 |
|
---|
868 | if (SqrMagnitude(data.mBox.Size()) <= mTermMinSize)
|
---|
869 | ++ mStat.minSizeNodes;
|
---|
870 |
|
---|
871 | // if ((int)(leaf->mRays.size()) > stat.maxRayRefs)
|
---|
872 | // mStat.maxRayRefs = (int)leaf->mRays.size();
|
---|
873 | }
|
---|
874 |
|
---|
875 |
|
---|
876 | inline bool VspKdTree::TerminationCriteriaMet(const VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
877 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box) const
|
---|
878 | {
|
---|
879 | return ((leaf->GetPvsSize() < mTermMinPvs) || (leaf->mRays.size() < mTermMinRays) ||
|
---|
880 | // (leaf->GetAvgRayContribution() > termMaxRayContribution ) ||
|
---|
881 | (leaf->mDepth >= mTermMaxDepth) || SqrMagnitude(box.Size()) <= mTermMinSize);
|
---|
882 | }
|
---|
883 |
|
---|
884 |
|
---|
885 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTree::SubdivideNode(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
886 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &box,
|
---|
887 | AxisAlignedBox3 &backBBox,
|
---|
888 | AxisAlignedBox3 &frontBBox)
|
---|
889 | {
|
---|
890 | if (TerminationCriteriaMet(leaf, box))
|
---|
891 | {
|
---|
892 |
|
---|
893 | #if 0
|
---|
894 | if (leaf->mDepth >= termMaxDepth) {
|
---|
895 | cout<<"Warning: max depth reached depth="<<(int)leaf->mDepth<<" rays="<<leaf->mRays.size()<<endl;
|
---|
896 | cout<<"Bbox: "<<GetBBox(leaf)<<" dirbbox:"<<GetDirBBox(leaf)<<endl;
|
---|
897 | }
|
---|
898 | #endif
|
---|
899 |
|
---|
900 | return leaf;
|
---|
901 | }
|
---|
902 |
|
---|
903 | float position;
|
---|
904 | // first count ray sides
|
---|
905 | int raysBack;
|
---|
906 | int raysFront;
|
---|
907 | int pvsBack;
|
---|
908 | int pvsFront;
|
---|
909 |
|
---|
910 | // select subdivision axis
|
---|
911 | int axis = SelectPlane( leaf, box, position, raysBack, raysFront, pvsBack, pvsFront);
|
---|
912 |
|
---|
913 | // cout<<"rays back="<<raysBack<<" rays front="<<raysFront<<" pvs back="<<pvsBack<<" pvs front="<<
|
---|
914 | // pvsFront<<endl;
|
---|
915 |
|
---|
916 | if (axis == -1)
|
---|
917 | {
|
---|
918 | return leaf;
|
---|
919 | }
|
---|
920 |
|
---|
921 | mStat.nodes += 2;
|
---|
922 | //++ mStat.splits[axis];
|
---|
923 |
|
---|
924 | // add the new nodes to the tree
|
---|
925 | VspKdTreeInterior *node = new VspKdTreeInterior(leaf->mParent);
|
---|
926 |
|
---|
927 | node->mAxis = axis;
|
---|
928 | node->mPosition = position;
|
---|
929 | node->mBox = box;
|
---|
930 |
|
---|
931 | backBBox = box;
|
---|
932 | frontBBox = box;
|
---|
933 |
|
---|
934 | VspKdTreeLeaf *back = new VspKdTreeLeaf(node, raysBack);
|
---|
935 | back->SetPvsSize(pvsBack);
|
---|
936 | VspKdTreeLeaf *front = new VspKdTreeLeaf(node, raysFront);
|
---|
937 | front->SetPvsSize(pvsFront);
|
---|
938 |
|
---|
939 | // replace a link from node's parent
|
---|
940 | if (leaf->mParent)
|
---|
941 | leaf->mParent->ReplaceChildLink(leaf, node);
|
---|
942 | // and setup child links
|
---|
943 | node->SetupChildLinks(back, front);
|
---|
944 |
|
---|
945 | if (axis <= VspKdTreeNode::SPLIT_Z)
|
---|
946 | {
|
---|
947 | backBBox.SetMax(axis, position);
|
---|
948 | frontBBox.SetMin(axis, position);
|
---|
949 |
|
---|
950 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
951 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
952 | {
|
---|
953 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
954 | {
|
---|
955 | // first unref ray from the former leaf
|
---|
956 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
957 |
|
---|
958 | // determine the side of this ray with respect to the plane
|
---|
959 | int side = node->ComputeRayIntersection(*ri, (*ri).mRay->mT);
|
---|
960 |
|
---|
961 | if (side == 0)
|
---|
962 | {
|
---|
963 | if ((*ri).mRay->HasPosDir(axis))
|
---|
964 | {
|
---|
965 | back->AddRay(RayInfo((*ri).mRay,
|
---|
966 | (*ri).mMinT,
|
---|
967 | (*ri).mRay->mT));
|
---|
968 | front->AddRay(RayInfo((*ri).mRay,
|
---|
969 | (*ri).mRay->mT,
|
---|
970 | (*ri).mMaxT));
|
---|
971 | }
|
---|
972 | else
|
---|
973 | {
|
---|
974 | back->AddRay(RayInfo((*ri).mRay,
|
---|
975 | (*ri).mRay->mT,
|
---|
976 | (*ri).mMaxT));
|
---|
977 | front->AddRay(RayInfo((*ri).mRay,
|
---|
978 | (*ri).mMinT,
|
---|
979 | (*ri).mRay->mT));
|
---|
980 | }
|
---|
981 | }
|
---|
982 | else
|
---|
983 | if (side == 1)
|
---|
984 | front->AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
985 | else
|
---|
986 | back->AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
987 | } else
|
---|
988 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
989 | }
|
---|
990 | }
|
---|
991 | else
|
---|
992 | {
|
---|
993 | // rays front/back
|
---|
994 |
|
---|
995 | for (RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
996 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
997 | {
|
---|
998 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
999 | {
|
---|
1000 | // first unref ray from the former leaf
|
---|
1001 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1002 |
|
---|
1003 | int side;
|
---|
1004 | if ((*ri).mRay->GetDirParametrization(axis - 3) > position)
|
---|
1005 | side = 1;
|
---|
1006 | else
|
---|
1007 | side = -1;
|
---|
1008 |
|
---|
1009 | if (side == 1)
|
---|
1010 | front->AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
1011 | else
|
---|
1012 | back->AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
1013 | }
|
---|
1014 | else
|
---|
1015 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1016 | }
|
---|
1017 | }
|
---|
1018 |
|
---|
1019 | // update stats
|
---|
1020 | mStat.rayRefs -= (int)leaf->mRays.size();
|
---|
1021 | mStat.rayRefs += raysBack + raysFront;
|
---|
1022 |
|
---|
1023 | DEL_PTR(leaf);
|
---|
1024 |
|
---|
1025 | return node;
|
---|
1026 | }
|
---|
1027 |
|
---|
1028 | int VspKdTree::ReleaseMemory(const int time)
|
---|
1029 | {
|
---|
1030 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1031 |
|
---|
1032 | // find a node in the tree which subtree will be collapsed
|
---|
1033 | int maxAccessTime = time - accessTimeThreshold;
|
---|
1034 | int released = 0;
|
---|
1035 |
|
---|
1036 | tstack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
1037 |
|
---|
1038 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1039 | {
|
---|
1040 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1041 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1042 |
|
---|
1043 | if (!node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1044 | {
|
---|
1045 | VspKdTreeInterior *in = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeInterior *>(node);
|
---|
1046 | // cout<<"depth="<<(int)in->depth<<" time="<<in->lastAccessTime<<endl;
|
---|
1047 | if (in->mDepth >= minCollapseDepth && in->mLastAccessTime <= maxAccessTime)
|
---|
1048 | {
|
---|
1049 | released = CollapseSubtree(node, time);
|
---|
1050 | break;
|
---|
1051 | }
|
---|
1052 | if (in->GetBack()->GetAccessTime() < in->GetFront()->GetAccessTime())
|
---|
1053 | {
|
---|
1054 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1055 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1056 | }
|
---|
1057 | else
|
---|
1058 | {
|
---|
1059 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1060 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1061 | }
|
---|
1062 | }
|
---|
1063 | }
|
---|
1064 |
|
---|
1065 | while (tstack.empty())
|
---|
1066 | {
|
---|
1067 | // could find node to collaps...
|
---|
1068 | // cout<<"Could not find a node to release "<<endl;
|
---|
1069 | break;
|
---|
1070 | }
|
---|
1071 |
|
---|
1072 | return released;
|
---|
1073 | }
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 |
|
---|
1076 |
|
---|
1077 |
|
---|
1078 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTree::SubdivideLeaf(VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf,
|
---|
1079 | const float sizeThreshold)
|
---|
1080 | {
|
---|
1081 | VspKdTreeNode *node = leaf;
|
---|
1082 |
|
---|
1083 | AxisAlignedBox3 leafBBox = GetBBox(leaf);
|
---|
1084 |
|
---|
1085 | static int pass = 0;
|
---|
1086 | ++ pass;
|
---|
1087 |
|
---|
1088 | // check if we should perform a dynamic subdivision of the leaf
|
---|
1089 | if (// leaf->mRays.size() > (unsigned)termMinCost &&
|
---|
1090 | (leaf->GetPvsSize() >= mTermMinPvs) &&
|
---|
1091 | (SqrMagnitude(leafBBox.Size()) > sizeThreshold) )
|
---|
1092 | {
|
---|
1093 | // memory check and realese...
|
---|
1094 | if (GetMemUsage() > maxTotalMemory)
|
---|
1095 | ReleaseMemory(pass);
|
---|
1096 |
|
---|
1097 | AxisAlignedBox3 backBBox, frontBBox;
|
---|
1098 |
|
---|
1099 | // subdivide the node
|
---|
1100 | node = SubdivideNode(leaf, leafBBox, backBBox, frontBBox);
|
---|
1101 | }
|
---|
1102 | return node;
|
---|
1103 | }
|
---|
1104 |
|
---|
1105 |
|
---|
1106 |
|
---|
1107 | void
|
---|
1108 | VspKdTree::UpdateRays(VssRayContainer &remove,
|
---|
1109 | VssRayContainer &add)
|
---|
1110 | {
|
---|
1111 | VspKdTreeLeaf::NewMail();
|
---|
1112 |
|
---|
1113 | // schedule rays for removal
|
---|
1114 | for(VssRayContainer::const_iterator ri = remove.begin();
|
---|
1115 | ri != remove.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1116 | {
|
---|
1117 | (*ri)->ScheduleForRemoval();
|
---|
1118 | }
|
---|
1119 |
|
---|
1120 | int inactive = 0;
|
---|
1121 |
|
---|
1122 | for (VssRayContainer::const_iterator ri = remove.begin(); ri != remove.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1123 | {
|
---|
1124 | if ((*ri)->ScheduledForRemoval())
|
---|
1125 | // RemoveRay(*ri, NULL, false);
|
---|
1126 | // !!! BUG - with true it does not work correctly - aggreated delete
|
---|
1127 | RemoveRay(*ri, NULL, true);
|
---|
1128 | else
|
---|
1129 | ++ inactive;
|
---|
1130 | }
|
---|
1131 |
|
---|
1132 | // cout<<"all/inactive"<<remove.size()<<"/"<<inactive<<endl;
|
---|
1133 |
|
---|
1134 | for(VssRayContainer::const_iterator ri = add.begin(); ri != add.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1135 | {
|
---|
1136 | AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
1137 | }
|
---|
1138 | }
|
---|
1139 |
|
---|
1140 |
|
---|
1141 | void VspKdTree::RemoveRay(VssRay *ray,
|
---|
1142 | vector<VspKdTreeLeaf *> *affectedLeaves,
|
---|
1143 | const bool removeAllScheduledRays)
|
---|
1144 | {
|
---|
1145 | stack<RayTraversalData> tstack;
|
---|
1146 |
|
---|
1147 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(mRoot, RayInfo(ray)));
|
---|
1148 |
|
---|
1149 | RayTraversalData data;
|
---|
1150 |
|
---|
1151 | // cout<<"Number of ray refs = "<<ray->RefCount()<<endl;
|
---|
1152 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1153 | {
|
---|
1154 | data = tstack.top();
|
---|
1155 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1156 |
|
---|
1157 | if (!data.mNode->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1158 | {
|
---|
1159 | // split the set of rays in two groups intersecting the
|
---|
1160 | // two subtrees
|
---|
1161 | TraverseInternalNode(data, tstack);
|
---|
1162 | }
|
---|
1163 | else
|
---|
1164 | {
|
---|
1165 | // remove the ray from the leaf
|
---|
1166 | // find the ray in the leaf and swap it with the last ray...
|
---|
1167 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *)data.mNode;
|
---|
1168 |
|
---|
1169 | if (!leaf->Mailed())
|
---|
1170 | {
|
---|
1171 | leaf->Mail();
|
---|
1172 |
|
---|
1173 | if (affectedLeaves)
|
---|
1174 | affectedLeaves->push_back(leaf);
|
---|
1175 |
|
---|
1176 | if (removeAllScheduledRays)
|
---|
1177 | {
|
---|
1178 | int tail = (int)leaf->mRays.size() - 1;
|
---|
1179 |
|
---|
1180 | for (int i=0; i < (int)(leaf->mRays.size()); ++ i)
|
---|
1181 | {
|
---|
1182 | if (leaf->mRays[i].mRay->ScheduledForRemoval())
|
---|
1183 | {
|
---|
1184 | // find a ray to replace it with
|
---|
1185 | while (tail >= i && leaf->mRays[tail].mRay->ScheduledForRemoval())
|
---|
1186 | {
|
---|
1187 | ++ mStat.removedRayRefs;
|
---|
1188 | leaf->mRays[tail].mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1189 | leaf->mRays.pop_back();
|
---|
1190 |
|
---|
1191 | -- tail;
|
---|
1192 | }
|
---|
1193 |
|
---|
1194 | if (tail < i)
|
---|
1195 | break;
|
---|
1196 |
|
---|
1197 | ++ mStat.removedRayRefs;
|
---|
1198 |
|
---|
1199 | leaf->mRays[i].mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1200 | leaf->mRays[i] = leaf->mRays[tail];
|
---|
1201 | leaf->mRays.pop_back();
|
---|
1202 | -- tail;
|
---|
1203 | }
|
---|
1204 | }
|
---|
1205 | }
|
---|
1206 | }
|
---|
1207 |
|
---|
1208 | if (!removeAllScheduledRays)
|
---|
1209 | for (int i=0; i < (int)leaf->mRays.size(); i++)
|
---|
1210 | {
|
---|
1211 | if (leaf->mRays[i].mRay == ray)
|
---|
1212 | {
|
---|
1213 | ++ mStat.removedRayRefs;
|
---|
1214 | ray->Unref();
|
---|
1215 | leaf->mRays[i] = leaf->mRays[leaf->mRays.size() - 1];
|
---|
1216 | leaf->mRays.pop_back();
|
---|
1217 | // check this ray again
|
---|
1218 | break;
|
---|
1219 | }
|
---|
1220 | }
|
---|
1221 | }
|
---|
1222 | }
|
---|
1223 |
|
---|
1224 | if (ray->RefCount() != 0)
|
---|
1225 | {
|
---|
1226 | cerr << "Error: Number of remaining refs = " << ray->RefCount() << endl;
|
---|
1227 | exit(1);
|
---|
1228 | }
|
---|
1229 |
|
---|
1230 | }
|
---|
1231 |
|
---|
1232 | void VspKdTree::AddRay(VssRay *ray)
|
---|
1233 | {
|
---|
1234 | stack<RayTraversalData> tstack;
|
---|
1235 |
|
---|
1236 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(mRoot, RayInfo(ray)));
|
---|
1237 |
|
---|
1238 | RayTraversalData data;
|
---|
1239 |
|
---|
1240 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1241 | {
|
---|
1242 | data = tstack.top();
|
---|
1243 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1244 |
|
---|
1245 | if (!data.mNode->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1246 | {
|
---|
1247 | TraverseInternalNode(data, tstack);
|
---|
1248 | }
|
---|
1249 | else
|
---|
1250 | {
|
---|
1251 | // remove the ray from the leaf
|
---|
1252 | // find the ray in the leaf and swap it with the last ray
|
---|
1253 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeLeaf *>(data.mNode);
|
---|
1254 | leaf->AddRay(data.mRayData);
|
---|
1255 | ++ mStat.addedRayRefs;
|
---|
1256 | }
|
---|
1257 | }
|
---|
1258 | }
|
---|
1259 |
|
---|
1260 | void VspKdTree::TraverseInternalNode(RayTraversalData &data,
|
---|
1261 | stack<RayTraversalData> &tstack)
|
---|
1262 | {
|
---|
1263 | VspKdTreeInterior *in = (VspKdTreeInterior *) data.mNode;
|
---|
1264 |
|
---|
1265 | if (in->mAxis <= VspKdTreeNode::SPLIT_Z)
|
---|
1266 | {
|
---|
1267 | // determine the side of this ray with respect to the plane
|
---|
1268 | int side = in->ComputeRayIntersection(data.mRayData, data.mRayData.mRay->mT);
|
---|
1269 |
|
---|
1270 | if (side == 0)
|
---|
1271 | {
|
---|
1272 | if (data.mRayData.mRay->HasPosDir(in->mAxis))
|
---|
1273 | {
|
---|
1274 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetBack(),
|
---|
1275 | RayInfo(data.mRayData.mRay, data.mRayData.mMinT, data.mRayData.mRay->mT)));
|
---|
1276 |
|
---|
1277 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetFront(),
|
---|
1278 | RayInfo(data.mRayData.mRay, data.mRayData.mRay->mT, data.mRayData.mMaxT)));
|
---|
1279 |
|
---|
1280 | }
|
---|
1281 | else
|
---|
1282 | {
|
---|
1283 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetBack(),
|
---|
1284 | RayInfo(data.mRayData.mRay,
|
---|
1285 | data.mRayData.mRay->mT,
|
---|
1286 | data.mRayData.mMaxT)));
|
---|
1287 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetFront(),
|
---|
1288 | RayInfo(data.mRayData.mRay,
|
---|
1289 | data.mRayData.mMinT,
|
---|
1290 | data.mRayData.mRay->mT)));
|
---|
1291 | }
|
---|
1292 | }
|
---|
1293 | else
|
---|
1294 | if (side == 1)
|
---|
1295 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetFront(), data.mRayData));
|
---|
1296 | else
|
---|
1297 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetBack(), data.mRayData));
|
---|
1298 | }
|
---|
1299 | else
|
---|
1300 | {
|
---|
1301 | // directional split
|
---|
1302 | if (data.mRayData.mRay->GetDirParametrization(in->mAxis - 3) > in->mPosition)
|
---|
1303 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetFront(), data.mRayData));
|
---|
1304 | else
|
---|
1305 | tstack.push(RayTraversalData(in->GetBack(), data.mRayData));
|
---|
1306 | }
|
---|
1307 | }
|
---|
1308 |
|
---|
1309 |
|
---|
1310 | int VspKdTree::CollapseSubtree(VspKdTreeNode *sroot, const int time)
|
---|
1311 | {
|
---|
1312 | // first count all rays in the subtree
|
---|
1313 | // use mail 1 for this purpose
|
---|
1314 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1315 |
|
---|
1316 | int rayCount = 0;
|
---|
1317 | int totalRayCount = 0;
|
---|
1318 | int collapsedNodes = 0;
|
---|
1319 |
|
---|
1320 | #if DEBUG_COLLAPSE
|
---|
1321 | cout << "Collapsing subtree" << endl;
|
---|
1322 | cout << "acessTime=" << sroot->GetAccessTime() << endl;
|
---|
1323 | cout << "depth=" << (int)sroot->depth << endl;
|
---|
1324 | #endif
|
---|
1325 |
|
---|
1326 | // tstat.collapsedSubtrees++;
|
---|
1327 | // tstat.collapseDepths += (int)sroot->depth;
|
---|
1328 | // tstat.collapseAccessTimes += time - sroot->GetAccessTime();
|
---|
1329 | tstack.push(sroot);
|
---|
1330 | VssRay::NewMail();
|
---|
1331 |
|
---|
1332 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1333 | {
|
---|
1334 | ++ collapsedNodes;
|
---|
1335 |
|
---|
1336 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1337 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1338 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1339 | {
|
---|
1340 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *) node;
|
---|
1341 |
|
---|
1342 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
1343 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1344 | {
|
---|
1345 | ++ totalRayCount;
|
---|
1346 |
|
---|
1347 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive() && !(*ri).mRay->Mailed())
|
---|
1348 | {
|
---|
1349 | (*ri).mRay->Mail();
|
---|
1350 | ++ rayCount;
|
---|
1351 | }
|
---|
1352 | }
|
---|
1353 | }
|
---|
1354 | else
|
---|
1355 | {
|
---|
1356 | tstack.push(((VspKdTreeInterior *)node)->GetFront());
|
---|
1357 | tstack.push(((VspKdTreeInterior *)node)->GetBack());
|
---|
1358 | }
|
---|
1359 | }
|
---|
1360 |
|
---|
1361 | VssRay::NewMail();
|
---|
1362 |
|
---|
1363 | // create a new node that will hold the rays
|
---|
1364 | VspKdTreeLeaf *newLeaf = new VspKdTreeLeaf(sroot->mParent, rayCount);
|
---|
1365 |
|
---|
1366 | if (newLeaf->mParent)
|
---|
1367 | newLeaf->mParent->ReplaceChildLink(sroot, newLeaf);
|
---|
1368 |
|
---|
1369 | tstack.push(sroot);
|
---|
1370 |
|
---|
1371 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1372 | {
|
---|
1373 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1374 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1375 |
|
---|
1376 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1377 | {
|
---|
1378 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeLeaf *>(node);
|
---|
1379 |
|
---|
1380 | for(RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
1381 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1382 | {
|
---|
1383 | // unref this ray from the old node
|
---|
1384 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
1385 | {
|
---|
1386 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1387 | if (!(*ri).mRay->Mailed())
|
---|
1388 | {
|
---|
1389 | (*ri).mRay->Mail();
|
---|
1390 | newLeaf->AddRay(*ri);
|
---|
1391 | }
|
---|
1392 | }
|
---|
1393 | else
|
---|
1394 | (*ri).mRay->Unref();
|
---|
1395 | }
|
---|
1396 | }
|
---|
1397 | else
|
---|
1398 | {
|
---|
1399 | VspKdTreeInterior *interior =
|
---|
1400 | dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeInterior *>(node);
|
---|
1401 | tstack.push(interior->GetBack());
|
---|
1402 | tstack.push(interior->GetFront());
|
---|
1403 | }
|
---|
1404 | }
|
---|
1405 |
|
---|
1406 | // delete the node and all its children
|
---|
1407 | DEL_PTR(sroot);
|
---|
1408 |
|
---|
1409 | // for(VspKdTreeNode::SRayContainer::iterator ri = newleaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
1410 | // ri != newleaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1411 | // (*ri).ray->UnMail(2);
|
---|
1412 |
|
---|
1413 | #if DEBUG_COLLAPSE
|
---|
1414 | cout<<"Total memory before="<<GetMemUsage()<<endl;
|
---|
1415 | #endif
|
---|
1416 |
|
---|
1417 | mStat.nodes -= collapsedNodes - 1;
|
---|
1418 | mStat.rayRefs -= totalRayCount - rayCount;
|
---|
1419 |
|
---|
1420 | #if DEBUG_COLLAPSE
|
---|
1421 | cout << "collapsed nodes" << collapsedNodes << endl;
|
---|
1422 | cout << "collapsed rays" << totalRayCount - rayCount << endl;
|
---|
1423 | cout << "Total memory after=" << GetMemUsage() << endl;
|
---|
1424 | cout << "================================" << endl;
|
---|
1425 | #endif
|
---|
1426 |
|
---|
1427 | // tstat.collapsedNodes += collapsedNodes;
|
---|
1428 | // tstat.collapsedRays += totalRayCount - rayCount;
|
---|
1429 | return totalRayCount - rayCount;
|
---|
1430 | }
|
---|
1431 |
|
---|
1432 |
|
---|
1433 | int VspKdTree::GetPvsSize(VspKdTreeNode *node, const AxisAlignedBox3 &box) const
|
---|
1434 | {
|
---|
1435 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1436 | tstack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
1437 |
|
---|
1438 | Intersectable::NewMail();
|
---|
1439 | int pvsSize = 0;
|
---|
1440 |
|
---|
1441 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1442 | {
|
---|
1443 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1444 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1445 |
|
---|
1446 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1447 | {
|
---|
1448 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *)node;
|
---|
1449 | for (RayInfoContainer::iterator ri = leaf->mRays.begin();
|
---|
1450 | ri != leaf->mRays.end(); ++ ri)
|
---|
1451 | {
|
---|
1452 | if ((*ri).mRay->IsActive())
|
---|
1453 | {
|
---|
1454 | Intersectable *object;
|
---|
1455 | #if BIDIRECTIONAL_RAY
|
---|
1456 | object = (*ri).mRay->mOriginObject;
|
---|
1457 |
|
---|
1458 | if (object && !object->Mailed())
|
---|
1459 | {
|
---|
1460 | ++ pvsSize;
|
---|
1461 | object->Mail();
|
---|
1462 | }
|
---|
1463 | #endif
|
---|
1464 | object = (*ri).mRay->mTerminationObject;
|
---|
1465 | if (object && !object->Mailed())
|
---|
1466 | {
|
---|
1467 | ++ pvsSize;
|
---|
1468 | object->Mail();
|
---|
1469 | }
|
---|
1470 | }
|
---|
1471 | }
|
---|
1472 | }
|
---|
1473 | else
|
---|
1474 | {
|
---|
1475 | VspKdTreeInterior *in = dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeInterior *>(node);
|
---|
1476 |
|
---|
1477 | if (in->mAxis < 3)
|
---|
1478 | {
|
---|
1479 | if (box.Max(in->mAxis) >= in->mPosition)
|
---|
1480 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1481 |
|
---|
1482 | if (box.Min(in->mAxis) <= in->mPosition)
|
---|
1483 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1484 | }
|
---|
1485 | else
|
---|
1486 | {
|
---|
1487 | // both nodes for directional splits
|
---|
1488 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1489 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1490 | }
|
---|
1491 | }
|
---|
1492 | }
|
---|
1493 |
|
---|
1494 | return pvsSize;
|
---|
1495 | }
|
---|
1496 |
|
---|
1497 | void VspKdTree::GetRayContributionStatistics(float &minRayContribution,
|
---|
1498 | float &maxRayContribution,
|
---|
1499 | float &avgRayContribution)
|
---|
1500 | {
|
---|
1501 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1502 | tstack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
1503 |
|
---|
1504 | minRayContribution = 1.0f;
|
---|
1505 | maxRayContribution = 0.0f;
|
---|
1506 |
|
---|
1507 | float sumRayContribution = 0.0f;
|
---|
1508 | int leaves = 0;
|
---|
1509 |
|
---|
1510 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1511 | {
|
---|
1512 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1513 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1514 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1515 | {
|
---|
1516 | leaves++;
|
---|
1517 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *)node;
|
---|
1518 | float c = leaf->GetAvgRayContribution();
|
---|
1519 |
|
---|
1520 | if (c > maxRayContribution)
|
---|
1521 | maxRayContribution = c;
|
---|
1522 | if (c < minRayContribution)
|
---|
1523 | minRayContribution = c;
|
---|
1524 | sumRayContribution += c;
|
---|
1525 |
|
---|
1526 | }
|
---|
1527 | else {
|
---|
1528 | VspKdTreeInterior *in = (VspKdTreeInterior *)node;
|
---|
1529 | // both nodes for directional splits
|
---|
1530 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1531 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1532 | }
|
---|
1533 | }
|
---|
1534 |
|
---|
1535 | cout << "sum=" << sumRayContribution << endl;
|
---|
1536 | cout << "leaves=" << leaves << endl;
|
---|
1537 | avgRayContribution = sumRayContribution/(float)leaves;
|
---|
1538 | }
|
---|
1539 |
|
---|
1540 |
|
---|
1541 | int VspKdTree::GenerateRays(const float ratioPerLeaf,
|
---|
1542 | SimpleRayContainer &rays)
|
---|
1543 | {
|
---|
1544 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1545 | tstack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
1546 |
|
---|
1547 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1548 | {
|
---|
1549 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1550 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1551 |
|
---|
1552 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1553 | {
|
---|
1554 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *)node;
|
---|
1555 | float c = leaf->GetAvgRayContribution();
|
---|
1556 | int num = (int)(c*ratioPerLeaf + 0.5);
|
---|
1557 | // cout<<num<<" ";
|
---|
1558 |
|
---|
1559 | for (int i=0; i < num; i++)
|
---|
1560 | {
|
---|
1561 | Vector3 origin = GetBBox(leaf).GetRandomPoint();
|
---|
1562 | /*Vector3 dirVector = GetDirBBox(leaf).GetRandomPoint();
|
---|
1563 | Vector3 direction = Vector3(sin(dirVector.x), sin(dirVector.y), cos(dirVector.x));
|
---|
1564 | //cout<<"dir vector.x="<<dirVector.x<<"direction'.x="<<atan2(direction.x, direction.y)<<endl;
|
---|
1565 | rays.push_back(SimpleRay(origin, direction));*/
|
---|
1566 | }
|
---|
1567 |
|
---|
1568 | }
|
---|
1569 | else
|
---|
1570 | {
|
---|
1571 | VspKdTreeInterior *in =
|
---|
1572 | dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeInterior *>(node);
|
---|
1573 | // both nodes for directional splits
|
---|
1574 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1575 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1576 | }
|
---|
1577 | }
|
---|
1578 |
|
---|
1579 | return (int)rays.size();
|
---|
1580 | }
|
---|
1581 |
|
---|
1582 |
|
---|
1583 | float VspKdTree::GetAvgPvsSize()
|
---|
1584 | {
|
---|
1585 | stack<VspKdTreeNode *> tstack;
|
---|
1586 | tstack.push(mRoot);
|
---|
1587 |
|
---|
1588 | int sumPvs = 0;
|
---|
1589 | int leaves = 0;
|
---|
1590 |
|
---|
1591 | while (!tstack.empty())
|
---|
1592 | {
|
---|
1593 | VspKdTreeNode *node = tstack.top();
|
---|
1594 | tstack.pop();
|
---|
1595 |
|
---|
1596 | if (node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1597 | {
|
---|
1598 | VspKdTreeLeaf *leaf = (VspKdTreeLeaf *)node;
|
---|
1599 | // update pvs size
|
---|
1600 | leaf->UpdatePvsSize();
|
---|
1601 | sumPvs += leaf->GetPvsSize();
|
---|
1602 | leaves++;
|
---|
1603 | }
|
---|
1604 | else
|
---|
1605 | {
|
---|
1606 | VspKdTreeInterior *in = (VspKdTreeInterior *)node;
|
---|
1607 | // both nodes for directional splits
|
---|
1608 | tstack.push(in->GetFront());
|
---|
1609 | tstack.push(in->GetBack());
|
---|
1610 | }
|
---|
1611 | }
|
---|
1612 |
|
---|
1613 | return sumPvs / (float)leaves;
|
---|
1614 | }
|
---|
1615 |
|
---|
1616 | VspKdTreeNode *VspKdTree::GetRoot() const
|
---|
1617 | {
|
---|
1618 | return mRoot;
|
---|
1619 | }
|
---|
1620 |
|
---|
1621 | AxisAlignedBox3 VspKdTree::GetBBox(VspKdTreeNode *node) const
|
---|
1622 | {
|
---|
1623 | if (node->mParent == NULL)
|
---|
1624 | return mBox;
|
---|
1625 |
|
---|
1626 | if (!node->IsLeaf())
|
---|
1627 | return (dynamic_cast<VspKdTreeInterior *>(node))->mBox;
|
---|
1628 |
|
---|
1629 | if (node->mParent->mAxis >= 3)
|
---|
1630 | return node->mParent->mBox;
|
---|
1631 |
|
---|
1632 | AxisAlignedBox3 box(node->mParent->mBox);
|
---|
1633 | if (node->mParent->mFront == node)
|
---|
1634 | box.SetMin(node->mParent->mAxis, node->mParent->mPosition);
|
---|
1635 | else
|
---|
1636 | box.SetMax(node->mParent->mAxis, node->mParent->mPosition);
|
---|
1637 |
|
---|
1638 | return box;
|
---|
1639 | }
|
---|
1640 |
|
---|
1641 | int VspKdTree::GetRootPvsSize() const
|
---|
1642 | {
|
---|
1643 | return GetPvsSize(mRoot, mBox);
|
---|
1644 | }
|
---|
1645 |
|
---|
1646 | const VspKdStatistics &VspKdTree::GetStatistics() const
|
---|
1647 | {
|
---|
1648 | return mStat;
|
---|
1649 | }
|
---|
1650 |
|
---|
1651 | void VspKdTree::AddRays(VssRayContainer &add)
|
---|
1652 | {
|
---|
1653 | VssRayContainer remove;
|
---|
1654 | UpdateRays(remove, add);
|
---|
1655 | }
|
---|
1656 |
|
---|
1657 | // return memory usage in MB
|
---|
1658 | float VspKdTree::GetMemUsage() const
|
---|
1659 | {
|
---|
1660 | return
|
---|
1661 | (sizeof(VspKdTree) +
|
---|
1662 | mStat.Leaves() * sizeof(VspKdTreeLeaf) +
|
---|
1663 | mStat.Interior() * sizeof(VspKdTreeInterior) +
|
---|
1664 | mStat.rayRefs * sizeof(RayInfo)) / (1024.0f * 1024.0f);
|
---|
1665 | }
|
---|
1666 |
|
---|
1667 | float VspKdTree::GetRayMemUsage() const
|
---|
1668 | {
|
---|
1669 | return mStat.rays * (sizeof(VssRay))/(1024.0f * 1024.0f);
|
---|
1670 | } |
---|