1 | // ================================================================
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2 | // $Id: common.h,v 1.1 2004/02/16 14:46:00 bittner Exp $
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3 | // ****************************************************************
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4 | //
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5 | /** \file common.h
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6 | Common defines for the ERS system.
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7 |
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8 | This file contains various macros, templates and constants for the ERS system.
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9 |
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10 | @author Jiri Bittner
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11 | */
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12 |
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13 | #ifndef __COMMON_H
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14 | #define __COMMON_H
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15 |
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16 |
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17 | #include <math.h>
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18 | #include <stdlib.h>
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19 | #include <iostream>
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20 | #include <fstream>
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21 | using namespace std;
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22 |
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23 | #include <limits.h>
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24 |
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25 |
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26 | // This constant should be used for the length of the array char for filenames
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27 | // etc., for example: char filename[MaxStringLength]
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28 | const int MaxStringLength = 256;
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29 |
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30 | #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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31 | #pragma warning(disable:4018)
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32 | #pragma warning(disable:4800)
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33 | //#pragma warning(disable:4244)
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34 |
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35 | typedef unsigned int uint;
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36 | typedef unsigned short ushort;
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37 | typedef unsigned char uchar;
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38 | typedef unsigned long ulong;
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39 | #endif
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40 |
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41 | #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
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42 | #define DIRCAT '.'
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43 | #endif
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44 |
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45 | #if !defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
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46 | #include <values.h>
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47 | #else // __WATCOMC__
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48 | #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
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49 | #define MAXFLOAT 3.40282347e+38F
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50 | #endif // __WATCOMC__
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51 |
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52 | // some compilers do not define the bool yet, but it was declared by ANSI
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53 | #if !defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
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54 | #if defined (__GNUC__) || (_BOOL)
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55 | //#error "HAS BOOL defined"
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56 | #define HAS_BOOL
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57 | #endif
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58 | #else // __WATCOMC__
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59 | #if (__WATCOMC__ > 1060)
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60 | //#error "Watcom HAS BOOL defined"
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61 | #define HAS_BOOL
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62 | #endif
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63 | #endif // __WATCOMC__
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
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67 | #define strcasecmp stricmp
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68 | #define strncasecmp strnicmp
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69 | #endif // __WATCOMC__
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70 |
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71 | #ifdef sgi
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72 | #define OUT_BIN_MODE ios::out
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73 | #define IN_BIN_MODE ios::in
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74 | #else // sgi
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75 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
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76 | #define OUT_BIN_MODE ios::out | ios::binary
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77 | #define IN_BIN_MODE ios::in | ios::binary
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78 | #else
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79 | #define OUT_BIN_MODE ios::out | ios::bin
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80 | #define IN_BIN_MODE ios::in | ios::bin
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81 | #endif // __WATCOMC_
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82 | #endif // sgi
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | // #ifndef HAS_BOOL
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86 | // //enum bool {
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87 | // // false = 0,
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88 | // // true
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89 | // //};
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90 | // #define bool int
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91 | // #define false 0
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92 | // #define true 1
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93 | // #endif // HAS_BOOL
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94 |
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95 | typedef unsigned long dword;
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96 |
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97 | #ifndef NULL
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98 | #define NULL (void *)0
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99 | #endif // NULL
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100 |
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101 | //ostream& operator<<(ostream &s,const BaseC &c);
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102 |
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103 | typedef float Real;
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104 | typedef unsigned char byte;
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105 |
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106 | //#ifndef FALSE
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107 | //#define FALSE 0
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108 | //#define TRUE !0
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109 | //#endif
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110 |
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111 | #ifndef __GNUG__
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112 | // typedef int bool;
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113 | #endif
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114 |
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115 | #ifndef getch
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116 | #define getch() getchar()
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117 | #endif
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | #define TRASH 1.0e-5
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121 |
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122 | #ifndef PI
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123 | #define PI 3.14159265358979323846f
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124 | #endif
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125 |
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126 | #define MIN_FLOAT -1e30f
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127 | #define MAX_FLOAT 1e30f
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | // tolerance value for polygon area
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131 | #define AREA_LIMIT 0.0001f
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132 |
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133 | #ifndef DEL_PTR
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134 | #define DEL_PTR(ptr) do {if (ptr) { \
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135 | delete (ptr); \
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136 | (ptr) = 0;}} \
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137 | while (0)
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138 | #endif
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139 | // Clears a container (i.e., a vector of pointers) and deletes the pointers
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140 | #if 0
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141 | #ifndef CLEAR_CONTAINER
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142 | #define CLEAR_CONTAINER(co) do { while (!(co).empty()) { \
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143 | DEL_PTR((co).back()); \
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144 | (co).pop_back();}} \
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145 | while (0)
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146 | #endif
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147 |
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148 | #else
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149 |
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150 | #ifndef CLEAR_CONTAINER
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151 | #define CLEAR_CONTAINER(co) do { for (int _i = 0; _i < (int)(co).size(); ++ _i) { \
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152 | DEL_PTR((co)[_i]);} \
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153 | (co).clear(); } \
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154 | while (0)
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155 | #endif
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156 |
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157 | #endif
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158 |
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159 |
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160 | inline
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161 | int signum(const Real a, const Real thresh = TRASH)
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162 | {
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163 | if (a>thresh)
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164 | return 1;
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165 | else
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166 | if (a<-thresh)
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167 | return -1;
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168 | return 0;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | inline double Absd(const double a)
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172 | {
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173 | return (a >= 0.0) ? a : -a;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | inline float Abs(const float a)
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177 | {
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178 | return (a >= 0.0f) ? a : -a;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | // =======================================================
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182 | // Comparing things
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183 | //struct Limits {
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184 | // const Real thresh=TRASH;
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185 | // const Real small=0.1;
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186 | //};
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187 |
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188 | template <class T>
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189 | bool
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190 | ClipValue(T &v, const T m, const T M)
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191 | {
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192 | if (v<m) {
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193 | v = m;
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194 | return true;
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195 | }
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196 | if (v>M) {
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197 | v = M;
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198 | return true;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | return false;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | inline int eq(Real a, Real b, Real t=TRASH)
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206 | {
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207 | return Abs(a-b)<t;
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | inline int leq(Real a,Real b,Real t=TRASH)
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211 | {
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212 | return a - b < t;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | inline int geq(Real a,Real b,Real t=TRASH)
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216 | {
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217 | return t > b - a;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | inline int le(Real a,Real b,Real t=TRASH)
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221 | {
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222 | return !geq(a,b,t);
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | inline int ge(Real a,Real b,Real t=TRASH)
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226 | {
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227 | return !leq(a,b,t);
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | // ========================================================
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231 |
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232 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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233 | // Indents to a given stream by the number of spaces specified.
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234 | // This routine is located in main.cpp, for lack of a better place.
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235 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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236 | void indent(ostream &app, int ind);
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237 |
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238 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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239 | // RandomValue
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240 | // Returns a random Realing-point value between the two
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241 | // values. Range is inclusive; the function should
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242 | // occasionally return exactly a or b.
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243 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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244 | inline Real
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245 | RandomValue(Real a, Real b)
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246 | {
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247 | Real range = (Real) Abs(a - b);
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248 | return ((Real)rand() / RAND_MAX) * range + ((a < b) ? a : b);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 |
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | inline Real sqr(Real a)
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255 | {
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256 | return a*a;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | template <class T>
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260 | void Swap(T &a,T &b)
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261 | {
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262 | T c;
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263 | c = b;
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264 | b = a;
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265 | a = c;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | template <class T>
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269 | int eq(T &a, T &b, T &c, T &d) {
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270 | return a == b && c==d && b==c;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | template <class T>
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274 | T Min(T a,T b)
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275 | {
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276 | return a<b ? a : b;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | template <class T>
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280 | T Max(T a,T b)
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281 | {
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282 | return a>b ? a : b;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 |
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286 | Real Random(Real max);
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287 | int Random(int max);
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288 | void Randomize();
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289 | void
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290 | Randomize(const unsigned int seed);
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | void GetKey(char *s=NULL);
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294 |
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295 | inline Real Deg2Rad(const Real a)
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296 | {
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297 | return a*(PI/180.0f);
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | inline Real Rad2Deg(const Real a) {
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301 | return a*(180.0f/PI);
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | void InitTiming();
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305 | long GetTime();
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306 | long GetRealTime();
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307 | Real TimeDiff(long t1,long t2);
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308 | char *TimeString();
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309 |
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310 |
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311 | // manipulator
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312 | inline ostream &DEBUGINFO( ostream &s ) {
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313 | return s<<"FILE "<<__FILE__<<",LINE "<<__LINE__<<endl;
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | #define DINFO __FILE__<<":"<<__LINE__
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317 |
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318 |
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319 | class CGlobals {
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320 | public:
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321 |
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322 | static int Special;
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323 |
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324 | };
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325 |
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326 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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327 | // Limits.
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328 | // This class encapsulates all the concessions to Realing-point
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329 | // error made by ray tracers.
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330 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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331 |
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332 | class Limits {
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333 | public:
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334 | // This is the number used to reject too-close intersections.
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335 | // The default value is 1.0.
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336 | static Real Threshold;
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337 |
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338 | // This is a "small" number. Less than this number is assumed to
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339 | // be 0, when such things matter.
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340 | // The default value is 0.1.
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341 | static Real Small;
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342 |
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343 | // This is an impractically "large" number, used for intersection
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344 | // parameters out to infinity (e.g. the span resulting from an
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345 | // FindAllIntersections operation on a plane).
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346 | // The default value is 100000.
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347 | static Real Infinity;
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348 | };
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349 |
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350 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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351 | // EpsilonEqual(x,y)
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352 | // Returns if two values are equal or not (by epsilon)
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353 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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354 | inline int
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355 | EpsilonEqual(const Real &x, const Real &y)
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356 | {
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357 | return fabs(x-y) < Limits::Small;
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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361 | // EpsilonEqual(x)
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362 | // Returns if a value is zero (+/- epsilon)
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363 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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364 | inline int
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365 | EpsilonEqual(const Real &x)
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366 | {
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367 | return fabs(x) < Limits::Small;
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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371 | // EpsilonEqual(x,y,epsilon)
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372 | // Returns if two values are equal or not by a given epsilon
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373 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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374 | inline int
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375 | EpsilonEqual(const Real &x, const Real &y, const Real &epsilon)
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376 | {
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377 | return fabs(x-y) < epsilon;
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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381 | // InRange
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382 | // Returns nonzero if min <= candidate <= max.
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383 | // ---------------------------------------------------------
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384 | template<class T>
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385 | inline int
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386 | InRange(T min, T max, T candidate)
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387 | {
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388 | return (candidate >= min) && (candidate <= max);
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | // --------------------------------------------------------------
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392 | // string function with new operator
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393 |
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394 | inline char*
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395 | StrDup(char *src) {
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396 | char *p;
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397 | for (p = src; *p++; );
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398 | char *dest = new char[p-src];
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399 | for ( p = dest;(*p++ = *src++) != 0; );
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400 | return dest;
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401 | }
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402 |
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403 |
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404 | inline char *
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405 | StrToLower(char *src) {
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406 | char *p;
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407 | for (p = src; *p; p++)
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408 | *p = tolower(*p);
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409 | return src;
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | // return l = log2(a) if a is a power of two else -ceillog2(a)
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413 | inline int
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414 | GetLog2(int a)
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415 | {
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416 | int i, x;
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417 | i = 0;
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418 | x = 1;
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419 |
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420 | while (x < a) {
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421 | i++;
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422 | x <<= 1;
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | return (x==a) ? i: -i;
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426 | }
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427 |
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428 |
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429 | // return ceil(log2(a)) even if a is not a power of two
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430 | // Example:
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431 | // GetCeilLog2(15) = 4
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432 | // GetCeilLog2(16) = 4
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433 | // GetCeilLog2(17) = 5
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434 | inline int
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435 | GetCeilLog2(int a)
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436 | {
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437 | int i, x;
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438 | if (a < 0)
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439 | return -1;
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440 |
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441 | i = 0;
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442 | x = 1;
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443 |
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444 | while (x < a) {
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445 | i++;
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446 | x <<= 1;
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447 | }
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448 |
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449 | return i;
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450 | }
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451 |
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452 |
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453 | char *
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454 | GetAbsPath(char *path);
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455 |
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456 | char *
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457 | strdup(char *a);
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458 |
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459 | bool
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460 | FileExists(char *filename);
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461 |
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462 | #define DEBUG_LEVEL 5
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463 | //#define DEBUG_LEVEL 1000
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464 | //#define DEBUG_LEVEL 50000
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465 |
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466 | // debug stream
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467 | extern ofstream Debug;
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468 |
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469 |
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470 | bool
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471 | CreateDir(char *dir);
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472 |
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473 | char *
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474 | GetPath(const char *s);
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475 |
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476 | #endif
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477 |
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478 |
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479 |
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480 |
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481 |
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482 |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 |
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486 |
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487 |
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