////////////////////
// Screen Spaced Ambient Occlusion shader
// mainly based on shader of Alexander Kusternig

//#define NUM_SAMPLES 8
#define NUM_SAMPLES 16

// rule of thumb: approx 1 / NUM_SAMPLES
#define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.17
//#define SAMPLE_INTENSITY 0.125f

#define AREA_SIZE 9e-1f
//#define VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE 0.3f
#define VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE 0.5f
#define DISTANCE_SCALE 1e-6f

struct fragment
{
	 // normalized screen position
	float4 pos: WPOS;
	float4 texCoord: TEXCOORD0; 
	float3 view: COLOR0;
};


struct pixel
{
	float4 color: COLOR0;
};


float2 reflect(float2 pt, float2 n)
{
  // distance to plane
  float d = dot(n, pt);
  // reflect around plane
  float2 rpt = pt - d * 2.0f * n;

  //return pt;
  return rpt;
}


float2 rotate(float2 pt, float2 n)
{
	float2 ptTransformed;
	ptTransformed.x = n.r * pt.x - n.g * pt.y;
	ptTransformed.y = n.g * pt.x + n.r * pt.y;

	return ptTransformed;
}


/** The ssao shader returning the an intensity value between 0 and 1
*/
float ssao(fragment IN,
		   uniform sampler2D positions,
		   uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
		   uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
		   uniform float3 currentNormal,
		   uniform float3 currentViewDir,
		   uniform float noiseMultiplier,
		   uniform float4 centerPosition
		   )
{
	// the w coordinate from the persp. projection
	float w = centerPosition.w;

	// Check in a circular area around the current position.
	// Shoot vectors to the positions there, and check the angle to these positions.
	// Summing up these angles gives an estimation of the occlusion at the current position.

	float total_ao = 0.0;

	const float areaSize = 5e-1f;

	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i ++) 
	{
		float2 offset = samples[i];

		//sample noisetex; r stores costheta, g stores sintheta
		float2 mynoise = tex2D(noiseTexture, IN.texCoord.xy * noiseMultiplier).xy * 2.0f - 1.0f;

		// rotation
		//float2 offsetTransformed = offset;
		float2 offsetTransformed = rotate(offset, mynoise);
		//float2 offsetTransformed = reflect(offset, noise);

		// weight with projected coordinate to reach similar kernel size for near and far
		float2 texcoord = IN.texCoord.xy + offsetTransformed * AREA_SIZE * w;

		float3 sample_position = tex2D(positions, texcoord).xyz;

		float3 vector_to_sample = sample_position - centerPosition.xyz;
		float length_to_sample = length(vector_to_sample);
		float3 direction_to_sample = vector_to_sample / length_to_sample;

		// Angle between current normal and direction to sample controls AO intensity.
		float cos_angle = dot(direction_to_sample, currentNormal);
		cos_angle = max(cos_angle, 0.0f);

		// distance between current position and sample position controls AO intensity.
		float distance_intensity = 
			(SAMPLE_INTENSITY * DISTANCE_SCALE) / (DISTANCE_SCALE + length_to_sample * length_to_sample);

		// if surface normal perpenticular to view dir, the samples count less => compensate for this
		float view_correction = 1.0f + VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE * (1.0f - dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal));

		total_ao += cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction;
	}

	return (1.0f - total_ao);
	//return float4(dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal));
}


/** Computes ambient occlusion + diffuse reflections
*/
float4 globIllum(fragment IN,
				 uniform sampler2D colors,
				 uniform sampler2D positions,
				 uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
				 uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
				 uniform float3 currentNormal,
				 uniform float3 currentViewDir,
				 uniform float noiseMultiplier,
				 uniform float4 centerPosition
				 )
{
	// the w coordinate from the persp. projection
	float w = centerPosition.w;

	// Check in a circular area around the current position.
	// Shoot vectors to the positions there, and check the angle to these positions.
	// Summing up these angles gives an estimation of the occlusion at the current position.

	float total_ao = 0.0;
	float3 total_color = float3(0.0f);

	const float areaSize = 5e-1f;

	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i ++) 
	{
		float2 offset = samples[i];

		//sample noisetex; r stores costheta, g stores sintheta
		float2 mynoise = tex2D(noiseTexture, IN.texCoord.xy * noiseMultiplier).xy * 2.0f - 1.0f;

		// rotation
		float2 offsetTransformed = rotate(offset, mynoise);

		// weight with projected coordinate to reach similar kernel size for near and far
		float2 texcoord = IN.texCoord.xy + offsetTransformed * AREA_SIZE * w;

		float3 sample_position = tex2D(positions, texcoord).xyz;
		float3 sample_color = tex2D(colors, texcoord).xyz;

		float3 vector_to_sample = sample_position - centerPosition.xyz;
		float length_to_sample = length(vector_to_sample);
		float3 direction_to_sample = vector_to_sample / length_to_sample;

		// Angle between current normal and direction to sample controls AO intensity.
		float cos_angle = dot(direction_to_sample, currentNormal);
		cos_angle = max(cos_angle, 0.0f);

		// distance between current position and sample position controls AO intensity.
		float distance_intensity = 
			(SAMPLE_INTENSITY * DISTANCE_SCALE) / (DISTANCE_SCALE + length_to_sample * length_to_sample);

		// if normal perpenticular to view dir, only half of the samples count
		float view_correction = 1.0f + VIEW_CORRECTION_SCALE * (1.0f - dot(currentViewDir, currentNormal));

		total_ao += cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction;
		total_color += cos_angle * distance_intensity * view_correction * sample_color * 0.3f;
	}

	return float4(total_color, 1.0f - total_ao);
}


float4 shade(fragment IN, 
			 uniform sampler2D colors,
			 uniform sampler2D positions,
			 uniform float3 normal,
			 uniform float amb)
{
	float4 lightDir = float4(0.8f, -1.0f, 0.7f, 0.0f);
	float4 lightDir2 = float4(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.4f, 0.0f);

	float4 color = tex2D(colors, IN.texCoord.xy);

	float4 position = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy);

	float4 ambient = 0.3f;

	// float3 L = normalize(lightPosition - position);
	float3 light = normalize(lightDir.xyz);
	float3 light2 = normalize(lightDir2.xyz);

	float diffuseLight = max(dot(normal, light), 0.0f);
	float diffuseLight2 = max(dot(normal, light2), 0.0f);

	float diffuse = diffuseLight + diffuseLight2;
	//float diffuse = diffuseLight;

	return (ambient + diffuse) * color * (1.0f - amb) + amb * color;
}


/** The mrt shader for screen space ambient occlusion
*/
pixel main_ssao(fragment IN, 
				uniform sampler2D colors,
				uniform sampler2D positions,
				uniform sampler2D normals,
				uniform sampler2D noiseTexture,
				uniform float2 samples[NUM_SAMPLES],
				uniform float noiseMultiplier,
				uniform sampler2D oldTex,
				const uniform float4x4 oldModelViewProj,
				uniform float maxDepth,
				uniform float expFactor
				)
{
	pixel OUT;

	float4 normal = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy);
	float amb = normal.w;

	// expand normal
	normal = normalize(normal * 2.0f - 1.0f);
	/// the current view direction
	float3 viewDir = normalize(IN.view * 2.0f - float3(1.0f));

	// the current world position
	float4 centerPosition = tex2D(positions, IN.texCoord.xy);
	
	float4 col = shade(IN, colors, positions, normal.xyz, amb);

	float ao = ssao(IN, positions, noiseTexture, samples, normal.xyz, viewDir, noiseMultiplier, centerPosition);
	float4 attenuated_color = ao * col;
	//float4 attenuated_color = ao;

	//float4 new_col = globIllum(IN, colors, positions, noiseTexture, samples, normal.xyz, viewDir, noiseMultiplier, centerPosition); 
	//float4 attenuated_color = ao * col + new_col;
	
	const float x = expFactor;

	float4 dummy = centerPosition * maxDepth;
	dummy.w = 1.0f;

	float4 oldPos = mul(oldModelViewProj, dummy);

	float newDepth = oldPos.z / oldPos.w;
 
	float2 tex = (oldPos.xy / oldPos.w) * 0.5f + 0.5f;
	float4 col1 = tex2D(oldTex, tex);

	float oldDepth = col1.w;
	float depthDif = 1.0f - newDepth / oldDepth;

	if ((tex.x >= 0.0f) && (tex.x < 1.0f) && 
		(tex.y >= 0.0f) && (tex.y < 1.0f) && 
		(abs(depthDif)  < 8e-5f))
	{
		OUT.color = attenuated_color * expFactor + col1 * float4(1.0f - expFactor);
	}
	else
	{
		OUT.color = attenuated_color;
	}

	//OUT.color.xyz = viewDir;
	//OUT.color = attenuated_color;
	
	OUT.color.w = tex2D(colors, IN.texCoord.xy).w;

	return OUT;
}


/** The mrt shader for standard rendering
*/
pixel main(fragment IN, 
		   uniform sampler2D colors,
		   uniform sampler2D positions,
		   uniform sampler2D normals
		   )
{
	pixel OUT;

	float4 normal = tex2D(normals, IN.texCoord.xy);
	float amb = normal.w;

	// expand normal
	normal = normalize(normal * 2.0f - float4(1.0f));

	float4 col = shade(IN, colors, positions, normal.xyz, amb);
	
	OUT.color = col;

	return OUT;
}