[2891] | 1 | #include "ShadowMapping.h"
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| 2 | #include "FrameBufferObject.h"
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| 3 | #include "RenderState.h"
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| 4 | #include "RenderTraverser.h"
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| 5 | #include "Light.h"
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[2911] | 6 | #include "Polygon3.h"
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| 7 | #include "Polyhedron.h"
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[3038] | 8 | #include "ResourceManager.h"
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[2911] | 9 |
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[2891] | 10 | #include <IL/il.h>
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| 11 | #include <assert.h>
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| 12 |
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[2911] | 13 |
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[2891] | 14 | using namespace std;
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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| 17 | namespace CHCDemoEngine
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| 18 | {
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| 19 |
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[2911] | 20 | static Polyhedron *polyhedron = NULL;
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[2929] | 21 | static Polyhedron *lightPoly = NULL;
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[2911] | 22 |
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| 23 |
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[2891] | 24 | static void PrintGLerror(char *msg)
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| 25 | {
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| 26 | GLenum errCode;
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| 27 | const GLubyte *errStr;
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| 28 |
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| 29 | if ((errCode = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR)
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| 30 | {
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| 31 | errStr = gluErrorString(errCode);
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| 32 | fprintf(stderr,"OpenGL ERROR: %s: %s\n", errStr, msg);
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| 33 | }
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| 34 | }
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| 35 |
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| 36 |
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[2936] | 37 | static Polyhedron *CreatePolyhedron(const Matrix4x4 &lightMatrix,
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| 38 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &sceneBox)
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[2931] | 39 | {
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| 40 | Frustum frustum(lightMatrix);
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[2891] | 41 |
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[2931] | 42 | vector<Plane3> clipPlanes;
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[2891] | 43 |
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[2931] | 44 | for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++ i)
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| 45 | {
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| 46 | ////////////
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| 47 | //-- normalize the coefficients
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[2891] | 48 |
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[2931] | 49 | // the clipping planes look outward the frustum,
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| 50 | // so distances > 0 mean that a point is outside
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| 51 | const float invLength = -1.0f / Magnitude(frustum.mClipPlanes[i].mNormal);
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| 52 |
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| 53 | frustum.mClipPlanes[i].mD *= invLength;
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| 54 | frustum.mClipPlanes[i].mNormal *= invLength;
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| 55 | }
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| 56 |
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[2939] | 57 | // first create near plane because of precision issues
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| 58 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[4]);
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| 59 |
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[2931] | 60 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[0]);
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| 61 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[1]);
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| 62 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[2]);
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| 63 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[3]);
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[2936] | 64 | clipPlanes.push_back(frustum.mClipPlanes[5]);
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| 65 |
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[2931] | 66 | return Polyhedron::CreatePolyhedron(clipPlanes, sceneBox);
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| 67 | }
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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[2891] | 70 | static void GrabDepthBuffer(float *data, GLuint depthTexture)
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| 71 | {
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| 72 | glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
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| 73 | glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depthTexture);
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| 74 |
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| 75 | glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, data);
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| 76 |
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| 77 | glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
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| 78 | glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
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| 79 | }
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| 80 |
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| 81 |
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| 82 | static void ExportDepthBuffer(float *data, int size)
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| 83 | {
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| 84 | ilInit();
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| 85 | assert(ilGetError() == IL_NO_ERROR);
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| 86 |
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| 87 | ILstring filename = ILstring("shadow.tga");
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| 88 | ilRegisterType(IL_FLOAT);
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| 89 |
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| 90 | const int depth = 1;
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| 91 | const int bpp = 1;
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| 92 |
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| 93 | if (!ilTexImage(size, size, depth, bpp, IL_LUMINANCE, IL_FLOAT, data))
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| 94 | {
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| 95 | cerr << "IL error " << ilGetError() << endl;
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| 96 |
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| 97 | ilShutDown();
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| 98 | assert(ilGetError() == IL_NO_ERROR);
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| 99 |
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| 100 | return;
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 | if (!ilSaveImage(filename))
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | cerr << "TGA write error " << ilGetError() << endl;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | ilShutDown();
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| 109 | assert(ilGetError() == IL_NO_ERROR);
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| 110 |
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| 111 | cout << "exported depth buffer" << endl;
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| 112 | }
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| 113 |
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| 114 |
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| 115 |
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[2924] | 116 | static AxisAlignedBox3 GetExtremalPoints(const Matrix4x4 &m,
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| 117 | const VertexArray &pts)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | AxisAlignedBox3 extremalPoints;
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| 120 | extremalPoints.Initialize();
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| 121 |
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| 122 | VertexArray::const_iterator it, it_end = pts.end();
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| 123 |
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| 124 | for (it = pts.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
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| 125 | {
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| 126 | Vector3 pt = *it;
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| 127 | pt = m * pt;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | extremalPoints.Include(pt);
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | return extremalPoints;
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 |
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[3011] | 136 | ShadowMap::ShadowMap(DirectionalLight *light
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| 137 | , int size,
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| 138 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &sceneBox,
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| 139 | Camera *cam):
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[2897] | 140 | mSceneBox(sceneBox), mSize(size), mCamera(cam), mLight(light)
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[2891] | 141 | {
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| 142 | mFbo = new FrameBufferObject(size, size, FrameBufferObject::DEPTH_32, true);
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[2965] | 143 |
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[2947] | 144 | // need a color buffer to keep opengl happy
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[3011] | 145 | mFbo->AddColorBuffer(ColorBufferObject::RGB_UBYTE,
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[2965] | 146 | ColorBufferObject::WRAP_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
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| 147 | ColorBufferObject::FILTER_NEAREST);
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[2891] | 148 |
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[2965] | 149 |
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[2947] | 150 | mShadowCam = new Camera(mSize, mSize);
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[2891] | 151 | mShadowCam->SetOrtho(true);
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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[2894] | 155 | ShadowMap::~ShadowMap()
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[2891] | 156 | {
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| 157 | DEL_PTR(mFbo);
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[2897] | 158 | DEL_PTR(mShadowCam);
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[3019] | 159 |
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| 160 | DEL_PTR(lightPoly);
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| 161 | DEL_PTR(polyhedron);
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[2891] | 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 |
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[2963] | 165 | static void DrawPolyhedron(Polyhedron *poly, const Vector3 &color)
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[2891] | 166 | {
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[2929] | 167 | if (!poly) return;
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[2911] | 168 |
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[2929] | 169 | for (size_t i = 0; i < poly->NumPolygons(); ++ i)
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[2911] | 170 | {
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[2929] | 171 | glColor3f(color.x, color.y, color.z);
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[2911] | 172 |
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| 173 | glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
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| 174 |
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[2929] | 175 | Polygon3 *p = poly->GetPolygons()[i];
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[2911] | 176 |
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[2929] | 177 | for (size_t j = 0; j < p->mVertices.size(); ++ j)
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[2911] | 178 | {
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[2929] | 179 | Vector3 v = p->mVertices[j];
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[2911] | 180 | glVertex3d(v.x, v.y, v.z);
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| 181 | }
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| 182 |
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| 183 | glEnd();
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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[2963] | 188 | void ShadowMap::VisualizeFrustra()
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[2911] | 189 | {
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[2963] | 190 | DrawPolyhedron(lightPoly, Vector3(1, 0, 1));
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| 191 | DrawPolyhedron(polyhedron, Vector3(0, 1, 0));
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[2913] | 192 | }
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[2911] | 193 |
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[2913] | 194 |
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[2944] | 195 | // z0 is the point that lies on the parallel plane to the near plane through e (A)
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| 196 | //and on the near plane of the C frustum (the plane z = bZmax) and on the line x = e.x
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| 197 | Vector3 ShadowMap::GetLightSpaceZ0(const Matrix4x4 &lightSpace,
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| 198 | const Vector3 &e,
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| 199 | const float maxZ,
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| 200 | const Vector3 &eyeDir) const
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| 201 | {
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| 202 | // to calculate the parallel plane to the near plane through e we
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| 203 | // calculate the plane A with the three points
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| 204 | Plane3 planeA(e, eyeDir);
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| 205 |
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| 206 | planeA.Transform(lightSpace);
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| 207 |
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| 208 | // get the parameters of A from the plane equation n dot d = 0
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| 209 | const float d = planeA.mD;
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| 210 | const Vector3 n = planeA.mNormal;
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| 211 |
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| 212 | // transform to light space
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| 213 | const Vector3 e_ls = lightSpace * e;
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| 214 |
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| 215 | Vector3 z0;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | z0.x = e_ls.x;
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| 218 | z0.y = (d - n.z * maxZ - n.x * e_ls.x) / n.y;
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| 219 | z0.z = maxZ;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | return z0;
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| 222 | //return V3(e_ls.x(),(d-n.z()*b_lsZmax-n.x()*e_ls.x())/n.y(),b_lsZmax);
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| 223 | }
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| 224 |
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| 225 |
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| 226 | float ShadowMap::ComputeNOpt(const Matrix4x4 &lightSpace,
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| 227 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &extremalPoints,
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| 228 | const VertexArray &body) const
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| 229 | {
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| 230 | const Vector3 nearPt = GetNearCameraPointE(body);
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| 231 | const Vector3 eyeDir = mCamera->GetDirection();
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| 232 |
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| 233 | Matrix4x4 eyeView;
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| 234 | mCamera->GetModelViewMatrix(eyeView);
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| 235 |
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| 236 | const Matrix4x4 invLightSpace = Invert(lightSpace);
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| 237 |
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| 238 | const Vector3 z0_ls = GetLightSpaceZ0(lightSpace, nearPt, extremalPoints.Max().z, eyeDir);
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| 239 | const Vector3 z1_ls = Vector3(z0_ls.x, z0_ls.y, extremalPoints.Min().z);
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| 240 |
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| 241 | // transform back to world space
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| 242 | const Vector3 z0_ws = invLightSpace * z0_ls;
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| 243 | const Vector3 z1_ws = invLightSpace * z1_ls;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | // transform to eye space
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| 246 | const Vector3 z0_es = eyeView * z0_ws;
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| 247 | const Vector3 z1_es = eyeView * z1_ws;
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| 248 |
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| 249 | const float z0 = z0_es.z;
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| 250 | const float z1 = z1_es.z;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | cout << "z0 ls: " << z0_ls << " z1 ls: " << z1_ls << endl;
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| 253 | cout << "z0: " << z0_es << " z1: " << z1_es << endl;
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| 254 |
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| 255 | const float d = fabs(extremalPoints.Max()[2] - extremalPoints.Min()[2]);
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| 256 |
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| 257 | const float n = d / (sqrt(z1 / z0) - 1.0f);
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| 258 |
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| 259 | return n;
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| 260 | }
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| 261 |
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| 262 |
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[2920] | 263 | float ShadowMap::ComputeN(const AxisAlignedBox3 &extremalPoints) const
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[2913] | 264 | {
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[2944] | 265 | const float nearPlane = mCamera->GetNear();
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[2916] | 266 |
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[2920] | 267 | const float d = fabs(extremalPoints.Max()[2] - extremalPoints.Min()[2]);
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| 268 |
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[2916] | 269 | const float dotProd = DotProd(mCamera->GetDirection(), mShadowCam->GetDirection());
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| 270 | const float sinGamma = sin(fabs(acos(dotProd)));
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| 271 |
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[2944] | 272 | // test for values close to zero
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| 273 | if (sinGamma < 1e-6f) return 1e6f;
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| 274 |
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[2954] | 275 | const float scale = 2.0f;
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| 276 | return scale * (nearPlane + sqrt(nearPlane * (nearPlane + d * sinGamma))) / sinGamma;
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[2916] | 277 | }
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| 278 |
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| 279 |
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[2924] | 280 | Matrix4x4 ShadowMap::CalcLispSMTransform(const Matrix4x4 &lightSpace,
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[2920] | 281 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &extremalPoints,
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[2924] | 282 | const VertexArray &body
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[2920] | 283 | )
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[2917] | 284 | {
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[2928] | 285 | AxisAlignedBox3 bounds_ls = GetExtremalPoints(lightSpace, body);
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| 286 |
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[2913] | 287 | ///////////////
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[2915] | 288 | //-- We apply the lispsm algorithm in order to calculate an optimal light projection matrix
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[2924] | 289 | //-- first find the free parameter values n, and P (the projection center), and the projection depth
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| 290 |
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[2945] | 291 | const float n = ComputeN(bounds_ls);
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| 292 | //const float n = ComputeNOpt(lightSpace, extremalPoints, body); cout << "n: " << n << endl;
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[2924] | 293 |
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[2944] | 294 | if (n >= 1e6f) // light direction nearly parallel to view => switch to uniform
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| 295 | return IdentityMatrix();
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| 296 |
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[2924] | 297 | const Vector3 nearPt = GetNearCameraPointE(body);
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[2933] | 298 |
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[2915] | 299 | //get the coordinates of the near camera point in light space
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[2924] | 300 | const Vector3 lsNear = lightSpace * nearPt;
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[2915] | 301 |
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[2939] | 302 | // the start point has the x and y coordinate of e, the z coord of the near plane of the light volume
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[2924] | 303 | const Vector3 startPt = Vector3(lsNear.x, lsNear.y, bounds_ls.Max().z);
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[2943] | 304 |
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[2915] | 305 | // the new projection center
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[2936] | 306 | const Vector3 projCenter = startPt + Vector3::UNIT_Z() * n;
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[2915] | 307 |
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| 308 | //construct a translation that moves to the projection center
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| 309 | const Matrix4x4 projectionCenter = TranslationMatrix(-projCenter);
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| 310 |
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[2916] | 311 | // light space y size
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[2933] | 312 | const float d = fabs(bounds_ls.Max()[2] - bounds_ls.Min()[2]);
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[2922] | 313 |
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[2924] | 314 | const float dy = fabs(bounds_ls.Max()[1] - bounds_ls.Min()[1]);
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| 315 | const float dx = fabs(bounds_ls.Max()[0] - bounds_ls.Min()[0]);
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[2922] | 316 |
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[2924] | 317 |
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[2915] | 318 |
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[2928] | 319 | //////////
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[2924] | 320 | //-- now apply these values to construct the perspective lispsm matrix
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| 321 |
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| 322 | Matrix4x4 matLispSM;
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| 323 |
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[2939] | 324 | matLispSM = GetFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, n, n + d);
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[2924] | 325 |
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| 326 | // translate to the projection center
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[2920] | 327 | matLispSM = projectionCenter * matLispSM;
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[2915] | 328 |
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| 329 | // transform into OpenGL right handed system
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[2920] | 330 | Matrix4x4 refl = ScaleMatrix(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
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| 331 | matLispSM *= refl;
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[2924] | 332 |
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[2920] | 333 | return matLispSM;
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[2915] | 334 | }
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| 335 |
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[2925] | 336 | #if 0
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| 337 | Vector3 ShadowMap::GetNearCameraPointE(const VertexArray &pts) const
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| 338 | {
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| 339 | float maxDist = -1e25f;
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| 340 | Vector3 nearest = Vector3::ZERO();
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[2915] | 341 |
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[2925] | 342 | Matrix4x4 eyeView;
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| 343 | mCamera->GetModelViewMatrix(eyeView);
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| 344 |
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| 345 | VertexArray newPts;
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| 346 | polyhedron->CollectVertices(newPts);
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| 347 |
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| 348 | //the LVS volume is always in front of the camera
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| 349 | VertexArray::const_iterator it, it_end = pts.end();
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| 350 |
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| 351 | for (it = pts.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
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| 352 | {
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| 353 | Vector3 pt = *it;
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| 354 | Vector3 ptE = eyeView * pt;
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[2943] | 355 |
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[2925] | 356 | if (ptE.z > 0) cerr <<"should not happen " << ptE.z << endl;
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| 357 | else
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| 358 | if (ptE.z > maxDist)
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| 359 | {
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| 360 | cout << " d " << ptE.z;
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| 361 |
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| 362 | maxDist = ptE.z;
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| 363 | nearest = pt;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | }
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| 366 |
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[2933] | 367 | // return Invert(eyeView) * nearest;
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[2925] | 368 | return nearest;
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| 369 | }
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| 370 |
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| 371 | #else
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| 372 |
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[2920] | 373 | Vector3 ShadowMap::GetNearCameraPointE(const VertexArray &pts) const
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[2919] | 374 | {
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[2925] | 375 | VertexArray newPts;
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| 376 | polyhedron->CollectVertices(newPts);
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| 377 |
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[2922] | 378 | Vector3 nearest = Vector3::ZERO();
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| 379 | float minDist = 1e25f;
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[2920] | 380 |
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[2924] | 381 | const Vector3 camPos = mCamera->GetPosition();
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[2920] | 382 |
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[2925] | 383 | VertexArray::const_iterator it, it_end = newPts.end();
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[2920] | 384 |
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[2925] | 385 | for (it = newPts.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
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[2920] | 386 | {
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| 387 | Vector3 pt = *it;
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| 388 |
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| 389 | const float dist = SqrDistance(pt, camPos);
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| 390 |
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| 391 | if (dist < minDist)
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| 392 | {
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| 393 | minDist = dist;
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| 394 | nearest = pt;
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| 395 | }
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| 396 | }
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| 397 |
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| 398 | return nearest;
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| 399 | }
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| 400 |
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[2925] | 401 | #endif
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[2920] | 402 |
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[2933] | 403 | Vector3 ShadowMap::GetProjViewDir(const Matrix4x4 &lightSpace,
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| 404 | const VertexArray &pts) const
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[2920] | 405 | {
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[2919] | 406 | //get the point in the LVS volume that is nearest to the camera
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[2920] | 407 | const Vector3 e = GetNearCameraPointE(pts);
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| 408 |
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[2919] | 409 | //construct edge to transform into light-space
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[2920] | 410 | const Vector3 b = e + mCamera->GetDirection();
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[2919] | 411 | //transform to light-space
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[2920] | 412 | const Vector3 e_lp = lightSpace * e;
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| 413 | const Vector3 b_lp = lightSpace * b;
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| 414 |
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| 415 | Vector3 projDir(b_lp - e_lp);
|
---|
| 416 |
|
---|
[2919] | 417 | //project the view direction into the shadow map plane
|
---|
[2932] | 418 | projDir.y = .0f;
|
---|
[2920] | 419 |
|
---|
| 420 | return Normalize(projDir);
|
---|
[2919] | 421 | }
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 |
|
---|
[2915] | 424 | bool ShadowMap::CalcLightProjection(Matrix4x4 &lightProj)
|
---|
| 425 | {
|
---|
| 426 | ///////////////////
|
---|
| 427 | //-- First step: calc frustum clipped by scene box
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
[2922] | 429 | DEL_PTR(polyhedron);
|
---|
[2915] | 430 | polyhedron = CalcClippedFrustum(mSceneBox);
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
| 432 | if (!polyhedron) return false; // something is wrong
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | // include the part of the light volume that "sees" the frustum
|
---|
| 435 | // we only require frustum vertices
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
| 437 | VertexArray frustumPoints;
|
---|
[2939] | 438 | IncludeLightVolume(*polyhedron, frustumPoints, mLight->GetDirection(), mSceneBox);
|
---|
[2915] | 439 |
|
---|
| 440 |
|
---|
| 441 | ///////////////
|
---|
| 442 | //-- transform points from world view to light view and calculate extremal points
|
---|
| 443 |
|
---|
| 444 | Matrix4x4 lightView;
|
---|
| 445 | mShadowCam->GetModelViewMatrix(lightView);
|
---|
| 446 |
|
---|
[2920] | 447 | const AxisAlignedBox3 extremalPoints = GetExtremalPoints(lightView, frustumPoints);
|
---|
[2913] | 448 |
|
---|
[2920] | 449 | // we use directional lights, so the projection can be set to identity
|
---|
| 450 | lightProj = IdentityMatrix();
|
---|
[2913] | 451 |
|
---|
[2922] | 452 | // switch coordinate system to that used in the lispsm algorithm for calculations
|
---|
| 453 | Matrix4x4 transform2LispSM = ZeroMatrix();
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | transform2LispSM.x[0][0] = 1.0f;
|
---|
[2934] | 456 | transform2LispSM.x[1][2] = -1.0f; // y => -z
|
---|
[2924] | 457 | transform2LispSM.x[2][1] = 1.0f; // z => y
|
---|
[2922] | 458 | transform2LispSM.x[3][3] = 1.0f;
|
---|
| 459 |
|
---|
[2936] | 460 |
|
---|
[2922] | 461 | //switch to the lightspace used in the article
|
---|
[2936] | 462 | lightProj *= transform2LispSM;
|
---|
[2922] | 463 |
|
---|
[2924] | 464 | const Vector3 projViewDir = GetProjViewDir(lightView * lightProj, frustumPoints);
|
---|
[2916] | 465 |
|
---|
[2952] | 466 | //do DirectionalLight Space Perspective shadow mapping
|
---|
[2922] | 467 | //rotate the lightspace so that the projected light view always points upwards
|
---|
| 468 | //calculate a frame matrix that uses the projViewDir[lightspace] as up vector
|
---|
[2917] | 469 | //look(from position, into the direction of the projected direction, with unchanged up-vector)
|
---|
[2938] | 470 | //const Matrix4x4 frame = MyLookAt2(Vector3::ZERO(), projViewDir, Vector3::UNIT_Y());
|
---|
[2944] | 471 | const Matrix4x4 frame = LookAt(Vector3::ZERO(), projViewDir, Vector3::UNIT_Y());
|
---|
[2917] | 472 |
|
---|
[2936] | 473 | lightProj *= frame;
|
---|
[2924] | 474 |
|
---|
[2917] | 475 | const Matrix4x4 matLispSM =
|
---|
[2920] | 476 | CalcLispSMTransform(lightView * lightProj, extremalPoints, frustumPoints);
|
---|
[2917] | 477 |
|
---|
[2936] | 478 | lightProj *= matLispSM;
|
---|
[2917] | 479 |
|
---|
[2922] | 480 | // change back to GL coordinate system
|
---|
| 481 | Matrix4x4 transformToGL = ZeroMatrix();
|
---|
| 482 |
|
---|
[2940] | 483 | transformToGL.x[0][0] = 1.0f;
|
---|
| 484 | transformToGL.x[1][2] = 1.0f; // z => y
|
---|
[2934] | 485 | transformToGL.x[2][1] = -1.0f; // y => -z
|
---|
[2940] | 486 | transformToGL.x[3][3] = 1.0f;
|
---|
[2922] | 487 |
|
---|
[2936] | 488 | lightProj *= transformToGL;
|
---|
[2922] | 489 |
|
---|
[2920] | 490 | AxisAlignedBox3 lightPts = GetExtremalPoints(lightView * lightProj, frustumPoints);
|
---|
| 491 |
|
---|
[2917] | 492 | // focus projection matrix on the extremal points => scale to unit cube
|
---|
[2922] | 493 | Matrix4x4 scaleTranslate = GetFittingProjectionMatrix(lightPts);
|
---|
[2917] | 494 |
|
---|
[2939] | 495 | lightProj = lightProj * scaleTranslate;
|
---|
| 496 |
|
---|
| 497 | Matrix4x4 mymat = lightView * lightProj;
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
| 499 | AxisAlignedBox3 lightPtsNew = GetExtremalPoints(mymat, frustumPoints);
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
[2920] | 501 | // we have to flip the signs in order to tranform to opengl right handed system
|
---|
| 502 | Matrix4x4 refl = ScaleMatrix(1, 1, -1);
|
---|
| 503 | lightProj *= refl;
|
---|
[2916] | 504 |
|
---|
[2913] | 505 | return true;
|
---|
[2911] | 506 | }
|
---|
| 507 |
|
---|
| 508 |
|
---|
[2913] | 509 | Polyhedron *ShadowMap::CalcClippedFrustum(const AxisAlignedBox3 &box) const
|
---|
| 510 | {
|
---|
[2931] | 511 | Polyhedron *p = mCamera->ComputeFrustum();
|
---|
| 512 |
|
---|
| 513 | Polyhedron *clippedPolyhedron = box.CalcIntersection(*p);
|
---|
| 514 | DEL_PTR(p);
|
---|
[2913] | 515 |
|
---|
[2931] | 516 | return clippedPolyhedron;
|
---|
| 517 | }
|
---|
[2913] | 518 |
|
---|
| 519 |
|
---|
[2931] | 520 | //calculates the up vector for the light coordinate frame
|
---|
| 521 | static Vector3 CalcUpVec(const Vector3 viewDir, const Vector3 lightDir)
|
---|
| 522 | {
|
---|
| 523 | //we do what gluLookAt does...
|
---|
| 524 | //left is the normalized vector perpendicular to lightDir and viewDir
|
---|
| 525 | //this means left is the normalvector of the yz-plane from the paper
|
---|
| 526 | Vector3 left = CrossProd(lightDir, viewDir);
|
---|
[2913] | 527 |
|
---|
[2931] | 528 | //we now can calculate the rotated(in the yz-plane) viewDir vector
|
---|
| 529 | //and use it as up vector in further transformations
|
---|
| 530 | Vector3 up = CrossProd(left, lightDir);
|
---|
[2913] | 531 |
|
---|
[2931] | 532 | return Normalize(up);
|
---|
[2913] | 533 | }
|
---|
| 534 |
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
[2932] | 536 | void ShadowMap::GetTextureMatrix(Matrix4x4 &m) const
|
---|
| 537 | {
|
---|
| 538 | m = mTextureMatrix;
|
---|
| 539 | }
|
---|
| 540 |
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
| 542 | unsigned int ShadowMap::GetDepthTexture() const
|
---|
| 543 | {
|
---|
| 544 | return mFbo->GetDepthTex();
|
---|
| 545 | }
|
---|
| 546 |
|
---|
| 547 | unsigned int ShadowMap::GetShadowColorTexture() const
|
---|
| 548 | {
|
---|
| 549 | return mFbo->GetColorBuffer(0)->GetTexture();
|
---|
| 550 |
|
---|
| 551 | }
|
---|
| 552 |
|
---|
| 553 |
|
---|
| 554 | void ShadowMap::IncludeLightVolume(const Polyhedron &polyhedron,
|
---|
| 555 | VertexArray &frustumPoints,
|
---|
| 556 | const Vector3 lightDir,
|
---|
| 557 | const AxisAlignedBox3 &sceneBox
|
---|
| 558 | )
|
---|
| 559 | {
|
---|
| 560 | // we don't need closed form anymore => just store vertices
|
---|
| 561 | VertexArray vertices;
|
---|
| 562 | polyhedron.CollectVertices(vertices);
|
---|
| 563 |
|
---|
| 564 | // we 'look' at each point and calculate intersections of rays with scene bounding box
|
---|
| 565 | VertexArray::const_iterator it, it_end = vertices.end();
|
---|
| 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | for (it = vertices.begin(); it != it_end; ++ it)
|
---|
| 568 | {
|
---|
| 569 | Vector3 v = *it;
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
| 571 | frustumPoints.push_back(v);
|
---|
| 572 |
|
---|
[2939] | 573 | // hack: start at point which is guaranteed to be outside of box
|
---|
[2932] | 574 | v -= Magnitude(mSceneBox.Diagonal()) * lightDir;
|
---|
| 575 |
|
---|
| 576 | SimpleRay ray(v, lightDir);
|
---|
| 577 |
|
---|
| 578 | float tNear, tFar;
|
---|
| 579 |
|
---|
| 580 | if (sceneBox.Intersects(ray, tNear, tFar))
|
---|
| 581 | {
|
---|
| 582 | Vector3 newpt = ray.Extrap(tNear);
|
---|
| 583 | frustumPoints.push_back(newpt);
|
---|
| 584 | }
|
---|
| 585 | }
|
---|
| 586 | }
|
---|
| 587 |
|
---|
| 588 |
|
---|
[2911] | 589 | void ShadowMap::ComputeShadowMap(RenderTraverser *renderer, const Matrix4x4 &projView)
|
---|
| 590 | {
|
---|
[2891] | 591 | mFbo->Bind();
|
---|
[2892] | 592 |
|
---|
[2891] | 593 | glDrawBuffers(1, mrt);
|
---|
| 594 |
|
---|
| 595 | glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT);
|
---|
| 596 | glViewport(0, 0, mSize, mSize);
|
---|
| 597 |
|
---|
| 598 | glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
|
---|
| 599 | glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
|
---|
| 600 |
|
---|
| 601 | glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
|
---|
| 602 |
|
---|
| 603 |
|
---|
[2942] | 604 | /////////////
|
---|
| 605 | //-- render scene into shadow map
|
---|
[2894] | 606 |
|
---|
[2942] | 607 | _Render(renderer);
|
---|
[2911] | 608 |
|
---|
[2939] | 609 |
|
---|
[2913] | 610 | //////////////
|
---|
| 611 | //-- compute texture matrix
|
---|
[2925] | 612 |
|
---|
[2894] | 613 | static Matrix4x4 biasMatrix(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
|
---|
| 614 | 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
|
---|
| 615 | 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
|
---|
[2911] | 616 | 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
---|
[2894] | 617 |
|
---|
[2911] | 618 | mTextureMatrix = mLightProjView * biasMatrix;
|
---|
[2894] | 619 |
|
---|
[2891] | 620 | glPopAttrib();
|
---|
[2928] | 621 |
|
---|
[2943] | 622 | glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
|
---|
[2928] | 623 | glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
|
---|
| 624 | glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
|
---|
| 625 |
|
---|
[2913] | 626 | #if 0
|
---|
[2911] | 627 | float *data = new float[mSize * mSize];
|
---|
[2891] | 628 |
|
---|
| 629 | GrabDepthBuffer(data, mFbo->GetDepthTex());
|
---|
| 630 | ExportDepthBuffer(data, mSize);
|
---|
| 631 |
|
---|
[2892] | 632 | delete [] data;
|
---|
[2911] | 633 |
|
---|
[2892] | 634 | PrintGLerror("shadow map");
|
---|
[2913] | 635 | #endif
|
---|
[2942] | 636 |
|
---|
[2891] | 637 | FrameBufferObject::Release();
|
---|
| 638 | }
|
---|
| 639 |
|
---|
| 640 |
|
---|
[2931] | 641 | void ShadowMap::RenderShadowView(RenderTraverser *renderer, const Matrix4x4 &projView)
|
---|
| 642 | {
|
---|
[2942] | 643 | glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
|
---|
[2943] | 644 |
|
---|
[2942] | 645 | _Render(renderer);
|
---|
| 646 |
|
---|
[2943] | 647 | /*glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
|
---|
| 648 | glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
|
---|
| 649 |
|
---|
| 650 | Polyhedron *hpoly = CreatePolyhedron(projView, mSceneBox);
|
---|
| 651 | DrawPoly(hpoly, Vector3(1, 1, 1));
|
---|
| 652 | DEL_PTR(hpoly);
|
---|
| 653 |
|
---|
| 654 | glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
|
---|
| 655 | glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);*/
|
---|
| 656 |
|
---|
[2942] | 657 | glDisable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
|
---|
| 658 | }
|
---|
| 659 |
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | void ShadowMap::_Render(RenderTraverser *renderer)
|
---|
| 662 | {
|
---|
[2939] | 663 | const Vector3 dir = mLight->GetDirection();
|
---|
[2931] | 664 |
|
---|
| 665 | mShadowCam->SetDirection(dir);
|
---|
| 666 |
|
---|
| 667 | // set position so that we can see the whole scene
|
---|
| 668 | Vector3 pos = mSceneBox.Center();
|
---|
| 669 | pos -= dir * Magnitude(mSceneBox.Diagonal() * 0.5f);
|
---|
| 670 |
|
---|
[2932] | 671 | mShadowCam->SetPosition(mCamera->GetPosition());
|
---|
| 672 |
|
---|
| 673 | Vector3 upVec = CalcUpVec(mCamera->GetDirection(), dir);
|
---|
[2944] | 674 | Matrix4x4 lightView = LookAt(mShadowCam->GetPosition(), dir, upVec);
|
---|
[2932] | 675 |
|
---|
| 676 | mShadowCam->mViewOrientation = lightView;
|
---|
| 677 |
|
---|
[2931] | 678 | glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
|
---|
| 679 |
|
---|
[2944] | 680 | glPolygonOffset(5.0f, 100.0f);
|
---|
[2931] | 681 | glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
|
---|
[2932] | 682 |
|
---|
| 683 | Matrix4x4 lightProj;
|
---|
[2931] | 684 | CalcLightProjection(lightProj);
|
---|
| 685 |
|
---|
| 686 | glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
|
---|
| 687 | glPushMatrix();
|
---|
| 688 | glLoadMatrixf((float *)lightProj.x);
|
---|
| 689 |
|
---|
| 690 | mLightProjView = lightView * lightProj;
|
---|
[2932] | 691 |
|
---|
[2931] | 692 | DEL_PTR(lightPoly);
|
---|
| 693 | lightPoly = CreatePolyhedron(mLightProjView, mSceneBox);
|
---|
| 694 |
|
---|
| 695 | glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
|
---|
| 696 | glPushMatrix();
|
---|
[2951] | 697 |
|
---|
[2932] | 698 | mShadowCam->SetupCameraView();
|
---|
[2931] | 699 |
|
---|
[2942] | 700 |
|
---|
[2931] | 701 | /////////////
|
---|
| 702 | //-- render scene into shadow map
|
---|
| 703 |
|
---|
| 704 | renderer->RenderScene();
|
---|
| 705 |
|
---|
[2943] | 706 |
|
---|
[2931] | 707 | glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
|
---|
| 708 | glPopMatrix();
|
---|
| 709 |
|
---|
[2951] | 710 | glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
|
---|
| 711 | glPopMatrix();
|
---|
| 712 |
|
---|
[2942] | 713 | glDisable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
|
---|
[2931] | 714 | }
|
---|
[2891] | 715 | } // namespace
|
---|