[692] | 1 | #include "lwEnvelope.h"
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| 2 |
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| 3 | lwKey *lwEnvelope::addKey( float time, float value )
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| 4 | {
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| 5 | lwKey *key = new lwKey(time, value);
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| 6 | keys.insert(lower_bound(keys.begin(), keys.end(), key), key);
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| 7 | return key;
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| 8 | }
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| 9 |
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| 10 | /*======================================================================
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| 11 | range()
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| 12 |
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| 13 | Given the value v of a periodic function, returns the equivalent value
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| 14 | v2 in the principal interval [lo, hi]. If i isn't NULL, it receives
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| 15 | the number of wavelengths between v and v2.
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| 16 |
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| 17 | v2 = v - i * (hi - lo)
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| 18 |
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| 19 | For example, range( 3 pi, 0, 2 pi, i ) returns pi, with i = 1.
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| 20 | ====================================================================== */
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| 21 |
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| 22 | float lwEnvelope::range( float v, float lo, float hi, int *i )
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| 23 | {
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| 24 | float v2, r = hi - lo;
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| 25 |
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| 26 | if ( r == 0.0 ) {
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| 27 | if ( i ) *i = 0;
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| 28 | return lo;
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| 29 | }
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| 30 |
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| 31 | v2 = lo + v - r * ( float ) floor(( double ) v / r );
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| 32 | if ( i ) *i = -( int )(( v2 - v ) / r + ( v2 > v ? 0.5 : -0.5 ));
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| 33 |
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| 34 | return v2;
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| 35 | }
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /*======================================================================
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| 38 | hermite()
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| 39 |
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| 40 | Calculate the Hermite coefficients.
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| 41 | ====================================================================== */
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| 42 |
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| 43 | void lwEnvelope::hermite( float t, float *h1, float *h2, float *h3, float *h4 )
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | float t2, t3;
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| 46 |
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| 47 | t2 = t * t;
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| 48 | t3 = t * t2;
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| 49 |
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| 50 | *h2 = 3.0f * t2 - t3 - t3;
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| 51 | *h1 = 1.0f - *h2;
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| 52 | *h4 = t3 - t2;
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| 53 | *h3 = *h4 - t2 + t;
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| 54 | }
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| 55 |
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| 56 | /*======================================================================
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| 57 | bezier()
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| 58 |
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| 59 | Interpolate the value of a 1D Bezier curve.
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| 60 | ====================================================================== */
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| 61 |
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| 62 | float lwEnvelope::bezier( float x0, float x1, float x2, float x3, float t )
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | float a, b, c, t2, t3;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | t2 = t * t;
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| 67 | t3 = t2 * t;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | c = 3.0f * ( x1 - x0 );
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| 70 | b = 3.0f * ( x2 - x1 ) - c;
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| 71 | a = x3 - x0 - c - b;
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| 72 |
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| 73 | return a * t3 + b * t2 + c * t + x0;
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /*======================================================================
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| 78 | bez2_time()
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| 79 |
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| 80 | Find the t for which bezier() returns the input time. The handle
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| 81 | endpoints of a BEZ2 curve represent the control points, and these have
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| 82 | (time, value) coordinates, so time is used as both a coordinate and a
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| 83 | parameter for this curve type.
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| 84 | ====================================================================== */
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| 85 |
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| 86 | float lwEnvelope::bez2_time( float x0, float x1, float x2, float x3, float time, float *t0, float *t1 )
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | float v, t;
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| 89 |
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| 90 | t = *t0 + ( *t1 - *t0 ) * 0.5f;
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| 91 | v = bezier( x0, x1, x2, x3, t );
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| 92 | if ( fabs( time - v ) > .0001f ) {
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| 93 | if ( v > time )
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| 94 | *t1 = t;
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| 95 | else
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| 96 | *t0 = t;
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| 97 | return bez2_time( x0, x1, x2, x3, time, t0, t1 );
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| 98 | }
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| 99 | else
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| 100 | return t;
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 |
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| 104 | /*
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| 105 | ======================================================================
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| 106 | bez2()
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| 107 |
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| 108 | Interpolate the value of a BEZ2 curve.
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| 109 | ====================================================================== */
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| 110 |
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| 111 | float lwEnvelope::bez2( lwKey *key0, lwKey *key1, float time )
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| 112 | {
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| 113 | float x, y, t, t0 = 0.0f, t1 = 1.0f;
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| 114 |
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| 115 | if ( key0->shape == ID_BEZ2 )
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| 116 | x = key0->time + key0->param[ 2 ];
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| 117 | else
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| 118 | x = key0->time + ( key1->time - key0->time ) / 3.0f;
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| 119 |
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| 120 | t = bez2_time( key0->time, x, key1->time + key1->param[ 0 ], key1->time,
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| 121 | time, &t0, &t1 );
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| 122 |
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| 123 | if ( key0->shape == ID_BEZ2 )
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| 124 | y = key0->value + key0->param[ 3 ];
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| 125 | else
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| 126 | y = key0->value + key0->param[ 1 ] / 3.0f;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | return bezier( key0->value, y, key1->param[ 1 ] + key1->value, key1->value, t );
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| 129 | }
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| 130 |
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /*
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| 133 | ======================================================================
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| 134 | outgoing()
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| 135 |
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| 136 | Return the outgoing tangent to the curve at key0. The value returned
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| 137 | for the BEZ2 case is used when extrapolating a linear pre behavior and
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| 138 | when interpolating a non-BEZ2 span.
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| 139 | ====================================================================== */
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| 140 |
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| 141 | float lwEnvelope::outgoing( unsigned int key0, unsigned int key1 )
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| 142 | {
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| 143 | float a, b, d, t, tout;
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| 144 |
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| 145 | switch ( keys[key0]->shape )
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | case ID_TCB:
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| 148 | a = ( 1.0f - keys[key0]->tension )
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| 149 | * ( 1.0f + keys[key0]->continuity )
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| 150 | * ( 1.0f + keys[key0]->bias );
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| 151 | b = ( 1.0f - keys[key0]->tension )
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| 152 | * ( 1.0f - keys[key0]->continuity )
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| 153 | * ( 1.0f - keys[key0]->bias );
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| 154 | d = keys[key1]->value - keys[key0]->value;
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| 155 |
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| 156 |
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| 157 | if ( key0 > 0 )
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| 158 | {
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| 159 | t = ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[key1]->time - keys[ key0-1 ]->time );
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| 160 | tout = t * ( a * ( keys[key0]->value - keys[ key0-1 ]->value ) + b * d );
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| 161 | }
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| 162 | else
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| 163 | tout = b * d;
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| 164 | break;
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| 165 |
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| 166 | case ID_LINE:
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| 167 | d = keys[key1]->value - keys[key0]->value;
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| 168 | if ( key0 > 0 )
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | t = ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[key1]->time - keys[ key0-1 ]->time );
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| 171 | tout = t * ( keys[key0]->value - keys[ key0-1 ]->value + d );
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| 172 | }
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| 173 | else
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| 174 | tout = d;
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| 175 | break;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | case ID_BEZI:
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| 178 | case ID_HERM:
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| 179 | tout = keys[key0]->param[ 1 ];
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| 180 |
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| 181 | if ( key0 > 0 )
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| 182 | tout *= ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[key1]->time - keys[ key0-1 ]->time );
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| 183 |
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| 184 | break;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | case ID_BEZ2:
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| 187 | tout = keys[key0]->param[ 3 ] * ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time );
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| 188 | if ( fabs( keys[key0]->param[ 2 ] ) > 1e-5f )
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| 189 | tout /= keys[key0]->param[ 2 ];
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| 190 | else
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| 191 | tout *= 1e5f;
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| 192 | break;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | case ID_STEP:
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| 195 | default:
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| 196 | tout = 0.0f;
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| 197 | break;
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| 198 | }
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| 199 |
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| 200 | return tout;
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| 201 | }
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| 202 |
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| 203 |
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| 204 | /*======================================================================
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| 205 | incoming()
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| 206 |
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| 207 | Return the incoming tangent to the curve at key1. The value returned
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| 208 | for the BEZ2 case is used when extrapolating a linear post behavior.
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| 209 | ====================================================================== */
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| 210 |
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| 211 | float lwEnvelope::incoming( unsigned int key0, unsigned int key1 )
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| 212 | {
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| 213 | float a, b, d, t, tin;
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| 214 |
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| 215 | switch ( keys[key1]->shape )
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | case ID_LINE:
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| 218 | d = keys[key1]->value - keys[key0]->value;
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| 219 |
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| 220 | if ( key1 < keys.size()-1 )
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| 221 | {
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| 222 | t = ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[ key1+1 ]->time - keys[key0]->time );
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| 223 | tin = t * ( keys[ key1+1 ]->value - keys[key1]->value + d );
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| 224 | }
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| 225 | else
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| 226 | tin = d;
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| 227 |
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| 228 | break;
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| 229 |
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| 230 | case ID_TCB:
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| 231 | a = ( 1.0f - keys[key1]->tension )
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| 232 | * ( 1.0f - keys[key1]->continuity )
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| 233 | * ( 1.0f + keys[key1]->bias );
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| 234 | b = ( 1.0f - keys[key1]->tension )
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| 235 | * ( 1.0f + keys[key1]->continuity )
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| 236 | * ( 1.0f - keys[key1]->bias );
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| 237 | d = keys[key1]->value - keys[key0]->value;
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| 238 | if ( key1 < keys.size()-1 ) {
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| 239 | t = ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[ key1+1 ]->time - keys[key0]->time );
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| 240 | tin = t * ( b * ( keys[ key1+1 ]->value - keys[key1]->value ) + a * d );
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| 241 | }
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| 242 | else
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| 243 | tin = a * d;
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| 244 | break;
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| 245 |
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| 246 | case ID_BEZI:
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| 247 | case ID_HERM:
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| 248 | tin = keys[key1]->param[ 0 ];
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| 249 | if ( key1 < keys.size()-1 )
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| 250 | tin *= ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time ) / ( keys[ key1+1 ]->time - keys[key0]->time );
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| 251 | break;
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| 252 | return tin;
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| 253 |
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| 254 | case ID_BEZ2:
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| 255 | tin = keys[key1]->param[ 1 ] * ( keys[key1]->time - keys[key0]->time );
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| 256 | if ( fabs( keys[key1]->param[ 0 ] ) > 1e-5f )
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| 257 | tin /= keys[key1]->param[ 0 ];
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| 258 | else
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| 259 | tin *= 1e5f;
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| 260 | break;
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| 261 |
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| 262 | case ID_STEP:
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| 263 | default:
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| 264 | tin = 0.0f;
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| 265 | break;
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | return tin;
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| 269 | }
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| 270 |
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| 271 | /*======================================================================
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| 272 | evalEnvelope()
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| 273 |
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| 274 | Given a list of keys and a time, returns the interpolated value of the
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| 275 | envelope at that time.
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| 276 | ====================================================================== */
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| 277 |
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| 278 | float lwEnvelope::evaluate( float time )
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| 279 | {
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| 280 | lwKey *key0, *key1, *skey, *ekey;
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| 281 | float t, h1, h2, h3, h4, tin, tout, offset = 0.0f;
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| 282 | int noff;
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| 283 | int key0index, key1index;
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| 284 |
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| 285 |
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| 286 | /* if there's no key, the value is 0 */
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| 287 |
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| 288 | if ( keys.size() == 0 ) return 0.0f;
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| 289 |
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| 290 | /* if there's only one key, the value is constant */
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| 291 |
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| 292 | if ( keys.size() == 1 ) return keys[0]->value;
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| 293 |
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| 294 | /* find the first and last keys */
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| 295 |
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| 296 | key0index = 0;
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| 297 | key1index = keys.size()-1;
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| 298 | skey = keys[key0index];
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| 299 | ekey = keys[key1index];
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| 300 |
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| 301 | /* use pre-behavior if time is before first key time */
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| 302 |
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| 303 | if ( time < skey->time )
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| 304 | {
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| 305 | switch ( behavior[ 0 ] )
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| 306 | {
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| 307 | case BEH_RESET:
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| 308 | return 0.0f;
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| 309 |
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| 310 | case BEH_CONSTANT:
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| 311 | return skey->value;
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| 312 |
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| 313 | case BEH_REPEAT:
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| 314 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, NULL );
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| 315 | break;
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| 316 |
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| 317 | case BEH_OSCILLATE:
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| 318 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, &noff );
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| 319 | if ( noff % 2 )
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| 320 | time = ekey->time - skey->time - time;
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| 321 | break;
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| 322 |
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| 323 | case BEH_OFFSET:
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| 324 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, &noff );
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| 325 | offset = noff * ( ekey->value - skey->value );
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| 326 | break;
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| 327 |
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| 328 | case BEH_LINEAR:
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| 329 | tout = outgoing( key0index, key0index+1 ) / ( keys[key0index+1]->time - keys[key0index]->time );
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| 330 |
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| 331 | return tout * ( time - skey->time ) + skey->value;
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| 332 | }
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| 333 | }
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| 334 |
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| 335 | /* use post-behavior if time is after last key time */
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| 336 |
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| 337 | else if ( time > ekey->time ) {
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| 338 | switch ( behavior[ 1 ] )
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| 339 | {
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| 340 | case BEH_RESET:
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| 341 | return 0.0f;
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| 342 |
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| 343 | case BEH_CONSTANT:
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| 344 | return ekey->value;
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| 345 |
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| 346 | case BEH_REPEAT:
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| 347 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, NULL );
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| 348 | break;
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| 349 |
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| 350 | case BEH_OSCILLATE:
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| 351 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, &noff );
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| 352 | if ( noff % 2 )
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| 353 | time = ekey->time - skey->time - time;
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| 354 | break;
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| 355 |
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| 356 | case BEH_OFFSET:
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| 357 | time = range( time, skey->time, ekey->time, &noff );
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| 358 | offset = noff * ( ekey->value - skey->value );
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| 359 | break;
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| 360 |
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| 361 | case BEH_LINEAR:
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| 362 | tin = incoming( key1index-1, key1index ) / ( ekey->time - keys[key1index-1]->time );
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| 363 | return tin * ( time - ekey->time ) + ekey->value;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | }
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| 366 |
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| 367 | /* get the endpoints of the interval being evaluated */
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| 368 |
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| 369 | key0index = keys.size()-2;
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| 370 | key1index = keys.size()-1;
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| 371 | key0 = keys[key0index];
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| 372 | key1 = keys[key1index];
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| 373 |
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| 374 | /* check for singularities first */
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| 375 |
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| 376 | if ( time == key0->time )
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| 377 | return key0->value + offset;
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| 378 | else if ( time == key1->time )
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| 379 | return key1->value + offset;
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| 380 |
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| 381 | /* get interval length, time in [0, 1] */
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| 382 |
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| 383 | t = ( time - key0->time ) / ( key1->time - key0->time );
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| 384 |
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| 385 | /* interpolate */
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| 386 |
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| 387 | switch ( key1->shape )
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| 388 | {
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| 389 | case ID_TCB:
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| 390 | case ID_BEZI:
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| 391 | case ID_HERM:
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| 392 | tout = outgoing( key0index, key1index );
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| 393 | tin = incoming( key0index, key1index );
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| 394 | hermite( t, &h1, &h2, &h3, &h4 );
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| 395 | return h1 * key0->value + h2 * key1->value + h3 * tout + h4 * tin + offset;
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| 396 |
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| 397 | case ID_BEZ2:
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| 398 | return bez2( key0, key1, time ) + offset;
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| 399 |
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| 400 | case ID_LINE:
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| 401 | return key0->value + t * ( key1->value - key0->value ) + offset;
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| 402 |
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| 403 | case ID_STEP:
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| 404 | return key0->value + offset;
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| 405 |
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| 406 | default:
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| 407 | return offset;
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| 408 | }
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| 409 | }
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